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Meso-Neoproterozoic Geology and Petroleum Resources in China


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Meso-Neoproterozoic Geology and Petroleum Resources in China
  • 书号：9787030737427
    作者：王铁冠等
  • 外文书名：
  • 装帧：圆脊精装
    开本：大16
  • 页数：382
    字数：1170000
    语种：en
  • 出版社：科学出版社
    出版时间：2022-11-01
  • 所属分类：
  • 定价： ￥598.00元
    售价： ￥472.42元
  • 图书介质:
    纸质书

  • 购买数量： 件  可供
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This book focuses on Meso-Neoproterozoic geology and Petroleum resources in China. It offers the oldest sediments knowledge for petroleum generation, accumulation, alteration and preservation in the world. It provides a valuable contribution to the understanding of a potential Precambrian oil and gas exploration realm through well-developed Meso-Neoproterozoic sedimentary strata with petroleum resources.
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目录

  • Contents
    Preface i
    Chapter 1 Advances in Meso-Neoproterozoic Isotopic Chronostratigraphy in China 1
    1.1 Introduction 1
    1.2 New Progress on the Meso-Neoproterozoic Chronostratigraphy in NCC 5
    1.2.1 The stratigraphic position of Xiong’er Group 5
    1.2.2 Mesoproterozoic bottom age in YFDZ, NCC 6
    1.3 Stratigraphic Hiatus of 1.2–1.0 Ga (Pt24) in Jixian Stratotype Section, NCC 7
    1.3.1 Precambrian stratigraphic position in stratigraphic column of western Henan 7
    1.3.2 The stratigraphic position of Precambrian strata in the JLXH region, NCC 8
    1.4 The Stratigraphic Position of Qingbaikouan in the Stratigraphic Column 9
    1.4.1 Qingbaikouan in NCC 9
    1.4.2 Qingbaikouan stratigraphic correlation in Liaoning Peninsula, NCC 10
    1.5 Chronostratigraphic Progress in the Jiangnan Orogenic Belt, South China 11
    1.5.1 Jiangnan Orogenic Belt (JOB) 12
    1.5.2 New recognition on the JOB 14
    1.5.3 The stratigraphic position of Shuangxiwu Group in western Zhejiang 15
    1.5.4 Dating of Tieshajie Formation and the south boundary of JOB 15
    1.5.5 The definition of tectonic events in the YC and JOB 20
    1.6 Nanhuan in Yangtze Craton (YC) 22
    1.6.1 Neoproterozoic glacial stage in the YC 22
    1.6.2 Starting time of the bottom-most glacial stage in the Nanhuan 23
    1.7 Neoproterozoic Chronostratigraphy in Tarim Block 23
    1.7.1 Neoproterozoic stratigraphic frame in Kuluktag 23
    1.8 Meso-Neoproterozoic Stratigraphic Frame in China 26
    Acknowledgements 27
    References 27
    Chapter 2 Meso-Neoproterozoic Stratigraphic Sequences in the Yanliao Faulted-Depression Zone, North China Craton 37
    2.1 Introduction 37
    2.2 Historical Review 37
    2.2.1 “Sinian System” period 37
    2.2.2 “Sinian Suberathem” period 39
    2.2.3 “Middle to Upper Proterozoic” periods 39
    2.2.4 The Stratigraphic Chart of China in 2013 40
    2.3 Meso-Neoproterozoic Stratigraphic Sequences 40
    2.3.1 Changchengian (Pt21) 42
    2.3.2 Jixianian (Pt22) 47
    2.3.3 Xiamaling Formation (Pt23x) 54
    2.3.4 Qingbaikouan (Pt31 or Qn) 55
    2.4 Geochronology and Chronostratigraphy 57
    2.4.1 Stratigraphic boundary and dating between the Xiamaling Formation and Qingbaikouan 57
    2.4.2 Stratigraphic boundary between the Changchengian and Jixianian 58
    2.5 Conclusions and Perspectives 59
    Acknowledgments 60
    References 60
    Chapter 3 Meso-Neoproterozoic Sequence Stratigraphy, Sedimentary Facies and Source-Reservoir-Seal Bed Assemblage in Jibei Depression, Yanliao Faulted-Depression Zone 63
    3.1 Regional Geology 63
    3.2 Sequence Stratigraphic Framework 64
    3.2.1 Basis of sequence division 64
    3.2.2 Recognition of sequence boundary 69
    3.2.3 Stratigraphic sequence division 71
    3.3 Sedimentary Environments and Lithofacies 81
    3.3.1 Variation of palaeo-seawater depth 82
    3.3.2 Palaeo-climate and palaeo-salinity 83
    3.3.3 Sedimentary system and lithofacies 84
    3.3.4 Facies analysis of stratigaphic sections 89
    3.3.5 Sedimentary mode 95
    3.4 Source-Reservoir-Seal Bed Assemblage Within the Sequence Stratigraphic Framework 96
    3.4.1 Control of sequence on source and reservoir beds 96
    3.4.2 Configuration of source-reservoir-seal bed assemblage 98
    3.5 Conclusion 99
    Acknowledgement 99
    References 100
    Chapter 4 Research Progress of Ediacaran (Sinian) Biostratigraphy in South China 103
    4.1 Introduction 103
    4.2 Lithostratigraphy 104
    4.3 δ13C Chemostratigraphy 105
    4.4 The Characteristics of Microfossils Biota and the Biostratigraphic Succession of Microfossils 105
    4.4.1 Characteristics of microfossil biota and biostratigraphic succession 105
    4.4.2 International biostratigraphic correlation of microfossils 109
    4.5 Characteristics of Macrofossils Biota and Biostratigraphic Succession of Macrofossils 109
    4.5.1 Characteristics of typical macrofossil biota 110
    4.5.2 Biostratigraphic succession of macrofossils 113
    4.6 Biostratigraphic Succession and Chronostratigraphic Framework 113
    4.7 Conclusion 114
    Acknowledgements 114
    References 114
    Chapter 5 Neoproterozoic Stratigraphy, Depositional Environments and Hydrocarbon Source-Reservoir-Seal Bed Assemblage in South China 120
    5.1 Introduction 120
    5.2 Neoproterozoic Stratigraphic Framework and Tectonic Background of South China 122
    5.3 Tonian Sedimentary Cover of South China 124
    5.3.1 General characteristics and spatial distribution of the Banxi Group 124
    5.3.2 Sedimentary facies and depositional environments 126
    5.3.3 Stratigraphic subdivision and correlation 127
    5.4 Cryogenian System of South China 128
    5.4.1 General characteristics and spatial distribution 130
    5.4.2 Sedimentary facies and environments 131
    5.4.3 Stratigraphic subdivision and correlation 132
    5.5 The Ediacaran (Sinian) System of South China 133
    5.5.1 General characteristics and spatial distribution 134
    5.5.2 Sedimentary facies and environments 137
    5.5.3 Stratigraphic subdivision and correlation 140
    5.6 Source-Reservoir-Seal Bed Assemblages of South China 144
    5.6.1 Tonian source beds 144
    5.6.2 Cryogenian source beds 144
    5.6.3 Ediacaran source beds 144
    5.6.4 Potential Neoproterozoic reservoir and seal beds 145
    Acknowledgements 146
    References 146
    Chapter 6 Characterization and Developmental Background of Global Precambrian Hydrocarbon Source Beds 155
    6.1 Introduction 155
    6.2 Global records on Precambrian Hydrocarbon Source Beds 156
    6.2.1 Africa 156
    6.2.2 North America 157
    6.2.3 Australia 157
    6.2.4 Russia and Europe 158
    6.2.5 Asia 158
    6.3 Developmental Mechanisms of Precambrian Source Beds 161
    6.4 Discussion 164
    6.4.1 Low HI values 164
    6.4.2 Carbon isotope reversals 164
    6.4.3 Indigeneity of biomarkers 165
    References 165
    Chapter 7 Palaeo-oceanic Geochemistry and Sedimentary Environments of the Xiamaling Formation in the Yanliao Faulted-Depression Zone, North China Craton 169
    7.1 Introduction 169
    7.2 Geological Background 170
    7.2.1 Stratigraphic dating and subdivision 170
    7.2.2 Sedimentary tectonic setting and depocenter 173
    7.3 Lithology and lithofacies of the Xiamaling Formation 174
    7.4 Geochemical Parameters and Profiles 175
    7.4.1 Significance of palaeo-oceanic geochemical parameters 175
    7.4.2 Palaeo-oceanic geochemical profile 178
    7.5 Palaeo-oceanic Geochemical Environments of Xiamaling Formation 179
    7.5.1 Unit 4: oxic to weak anoxic environments 179
    7.5.2 Unit 3: non-sulfidic anoxic environment and oxygen minimum zone (OMZ) 179
    7.5.3 Unit 2: non-sulfidic to partial sulfidic anoxic environments 180
    7.5.4 Unit 1: sulfidic anoxic to non-sulfidic environments 181
    7.6 Sedimentary Cycle and Model of Xiamaling Palaeo-ocean 181
    7.7 Conclusions 183
    References 183
    Chapter 8 Meso-Neoproterozoic Multiple Rifting and Magmatism in the North China Craton 187
    8.1 Introduction 188
    8.2 Rift System and Stratigraphy 189
    8.2.1 Yanliao Rift 189
    8.2.2 Xiong’er Rift 192
    8.2.3 Zha’ertai-Bayan Obo-Huade Rift 194
    8.2.4 Jiao-Liao-Xu-Huai Rift 194
    8.3 Major Igneous Events 199
    8.3.1 Taihang igneous event (ca. 1780 Ma) 200
    8.3.2 Anorogenic magmatism (ca. 1720–1620 Ma) 202
    8.3.3 Yanliao igneous event (ca. 1320 Ma) 206
    8.3.4 Dashigou igneous event (ca. 925 Ma) 208
    8.4 Discussion and Conclusion 210
    Acknowledgements 213
    Referencs 213
    Chapter 9 Neoproterozoic Magmatism and Tectonic Evolution in South China 219
    9.1 Introduction 220
    9.2 Pre-Neoproterozoic Crystalline Basement Rocks in South China 220
    9.2.1 Yangtze Craton 220
    9.2.2 Cathaysia Block 222
    9.3 Temporal and Spatial Distribution of Neoproterozoic Magmatic Rocks 223
    9.3.1 Yangtze Craton 223
    9.3.2 Cathaysia Block 225
    9.4 Neoproterozoic Petrotectonic Evolution in South China 226
    9.4.1 Early Neoproterozoic (1.0–0.9 Ga) basaltic rocks 226
    9.4.2 Mid-Neoproterozoic basalts 229
    9.4.3 Neoproterozoic petrotectonic association: from Sibao Orogen to Nanhua rifting 231
    9.5 Palaeo-position of South China in Rodinia supercontinent 237
    9.6 Summary 238
    References 239
    Chapter 10 Petrogenesis and Emplacement Age of the Gabbro-Diabase Sills Within the Mesoproterozoic Xiamaling Formation in Yanliao Faulted-Depression Zone, North China Craton 246
    10.1 Regional Geological Setting 246
    10.2 Petrology of Gabbro-diabase Sills 250
    10.2.1 Petrological characteristics of wall-rock alteration zones 250
    10.2.2 Petrology of gabbrid 252
    10.3 Geochemical Characteristics 253
    10.3.1 Analytic methods 253
    10.3.2 Major elements 254
    10.3.3 Trace elements 254
    10.4 Emplacement Age of Magmatism: Baddeleyite Geochronology 258
    10.4.1 Analytic methods 258
    10.4.2 Crystal characteristics of baddeleyite 258
    10.4.3 Raman spectroscopy of baddeleyite 259
    10.4.4 207Pb/206Pb dating of baddeleyite 259
    10.5 Petrogenesis of 1,400–1,300 Ma Basic Igneous Rocks in the YFDZ 262
    References 263
    Chapter 11 The State-of-art of Global and Chinese Meso-Neoproterozoic Petroleum Resources 265
    11.1 Introduction 265
    11.2 Global Distribution of Meso-Neoproterozoic Petroleum Resources 267
    11.2.1 Lena-Tunguska Petroleum Province in Siberian Craton 268
    11.2.2 Moscow and Kama-Belsk Basins in East European Craton (Russia) 273
    11.2.3 Sultanate of Oman Basins in eastern Arabian Craton 274
    11.2.4 India and Pakistan Basins in Indian Craton 278
    11.2.5 Taoudenni Basin in West African Craton 282
    11.2.6 McArthur Basin and Centralian Superbasin in Australian Craton 285
    11.2.7 Midcontinent Rift System in the North American Craton (USA) 290
    11.3 Distribution of Meso-Neoproterozoic Petroleum Resources in China 292
    11.3.1 Chuanzhong Uplift and Anyue Gasfield in western Yangtze Craton 293
    11.3.2 Yanliao Faulted-Depression Zone (YFDZ) in North China Craton 304
    11.4 Conclusions 309
    References 309
    Chapter 12 Source Beds and Oil Charging and Alteration Histories of Fossil-oil-reservoirs in the Basal Sandstone of Xiamaling Formation, Jibei Depression 314
    12.1 Introduction 314
    12.2 Petrologic Characteristics of the Basal Sandstone in Xiamaling Formation 316
    12.3 Occurrence of Fossil-oil-reservoir in the Xiamaling Basal Sandstone 317
    12.3.1 Longtangou fossil-oil-reservoir 317
    12.3.2 Shuangdong fossil-oil-reservoir 317
    12.3.3 Lujiazhuang fossil-oil-reservoir 317
    12.4 Origin of Bituminous Sandstone and Alteration of Fossil-oil-reservoir 318
    12.4.1 Oil charging age of fossil-oil-reservoir 318
    12.4.2 Emplacement age and wall-rock alteration zones of gabbro-diabase sills 319
    12.5 Hydrocarbon source of the fossil-oil-reservoir 324
    12.5.1 Effective source beds in the Jibei Depression 324
    12.5.2 Hydrocarbon source correlation 324
    12.6 Conclusions 327
    References 328
    Chapter 13 Sinian Gas Prospectivity in the Western Yangtze Craton, Southwest China 329
    13.1 Introduction 329
    13.2 Outline and Progress of Sinian Gas Exploration 330
    13.2.1 Exploratory progress 330
    13.2.2 Major gas exploratory results on Chuanzhong Uplift 331
    13.3 Potential Source Beds in Western Yangtze Craton 333
    13.3.1 Lithology and lithofacies 333
    13.3.2 Hydrocarbon-generating potential 334
    13.4 Characteristics and Distribution of Dengying Reservoir Bed 1 335
    13.4.1 Vertical distribution of reservoir beds 335
    13.4.2 Reservoir beds and lithofacies 336
    13.5 Oil and Gas Entrapment 339
    13.5.1 Fossil-oil-reservoirs formation 339
    13.5.2 Secondary?cracking?gas?reservoirs 341
    13.6 Conclusion 344
    Reference 344
    Chapter 14 Sinian–Lower Cambrian Anyue Gasfield in Western Yangtze Craton 346
    14.1 Introduction 346
    14.2 Geological Background 347
    14.2.1 Regional stratigraphy 347
    14.2.2 Chuanzhong Uplift 348
    14.2.3 Deyang-Ziyang Faulted-Sag 350
    14.3 Hydrocarbon Source Beds 352
    14.3.1 Lower Cambrian Qiongzhusi Formation (C1q) 352
    14.3.2 Lower Cambrian Maidiping Formation (∈1m) 352
    14.3.3 Deng-3 Member (Z1dn3) in Dengying Formation 353
    14.3.4 Lower Sinian Doushantuo Formation (Z1ds) 354
    14.4 Reservoir Beds 354
    14.4.1 Lower Cambrian Longwangmiao Formation (C1l) 354
    14.4.2 Upper Sinian Dengying Formation (Z2dn) 356
    14.5 Gas and Gas Reservoirs 358
    14.5.1 Gas composition 358
    14.5.2 Gas Reservoirs 360
    14.6 Conclusion 365
    References 365
    Chapter 15 Occurrence and Genetic Mechanism of Large Asphaltic Veins at the Longmenshan Fronthill Belt, Western Yangtze Craton, South China 367
    15.1 Introduction 367
    15.2 Specific Geological Settings 369
    15.2.1 Geological evolution history of palaeotectonics 369
    15.2.2 Unique dual-layers thin-skinned nappe structure 369
    15.2.3 Low thermo-evolutional zone 370
    15.3 Occurrence and Characteristics of the Asphaltic Veins 371
    15.3.1 Distribution and occurrence 371
    15.3.2 Reserve scale of asphalt veins 375
    15.4 Enlightenments of Asphaltic Veins 375
    15.5 Approach to Material Source of the Asphaltic Veins 377
    15.5.1 Original Dengying oil-reservoir as direct oil source 377
    15.5.2 Doushantuo black shale as oil source bed 377
    15.6 Genetic Mechanism of the Large Asphaltic Veins 380
    References 382
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