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内容简介
叶肢介是一种淡水甲壳动物，演化比较迅速，对亚洲中、新生代和欧洲晚古生代陆相地层的划分对比有重要应用价值。本书简明地叙述了叶肢介化石的研究简史、形态构造、个体发育、生态分布、系统分类等方面的基础知识；全面介绍了各地质时代已发现的叶肢介化石属（已发表约286个属，至少有175个属可成立），较全面地搜集了它们的模式标本照片和原始手绘插图；扼要地讨论了叶肢介动物群的演化、分布和迁移；作者还收集了大量分散的各种文字的文献资料，进行了订正，整理出503条，附于书尾，为有关的研究工作者查阅资料提供了方便。本书对于全面了解叶肢介化石是一本较理想的读物，对于专门从事这方面工作的地质古生物工作者也是一本较适用的工具书。
本书附图版26幅，插图115张。
目录
- 一、绪言
二、叶肢介的构造
（一）软体构造
（二）壳瓣特征
1．成分和结构
2．定向
3．形状和大小
4．初壳（或胎壳）
5．壳腺
6．生长线和生长带
7．装饰或纹饰
8．放射脊和其它构造
9．二态现象
10．受伤与修补
11．叶肢介化石与瓣鳃类化石的区别
三、叶肢介的个体发育
四、叶肢介的生态和古生态
五、叶肢介的分布
六、叶肢介化石的采集及处理
七、叶肢介的系统分类
（一）现生介甲类的分类
（二）叶肢介化石的分类
1．分类原则
2．分类系统
八、叶肢介的属征记述
Order Conchostraca Sars,1867
Suborder Laevicaudata Linder,1945
Superfamily Paleolyneeioldea Taseh,1956
Family Paleolynceidae Tasch,1956
Paleolyneeus Tasch,1956(＝Lynceoides Kobayashi,1973)
Suhordcr Estheritina Kobayashi,1973
Superfamily Lioestheriacea Raymond,1946,emend Holub et Kozur,1981
Family Palaeolimnadiidae Tasch,1956
Palaeolimnadia Raymond,1946(＝Kontikia Novojilov,1958;Grandilimnadia Tasch,1979)
Pseudolimnadia Novojilov,1954(＝Trigolimnadia Novojilov,1954;Leptolimnadia Novojilov,1954)
Dictyolimnadia Shen,1976
Bulbilimnadia Shen,1976
Echinolimnadia Novojilov,1965
Jibeilimnadia Wang,1981
Asmussiella Novojilov,1955
Limnestheria Wright,1920
Cyclotuguzites Novojilov,1958(＝Ragozima Novojilov,1958)
Wetlugites Novojilov,1958
Bilimnadia Novojilov,1960
Vileginia Novojilov,1958(＝Diaphora Novojilov,1946;non Diaphora Stephens,1828,Macquart 1834,L#w1878)
Notocrypta Novojilov,1954
Tigianium Novojilov,1958
Sedovia Novojilov,1958
Palaeoestheria Barnard,1929
Liolimnadia Wang,1980
Family Palaeolimnadiopseidae Defretin,1965
Subfamily Palaeolimnadiopseinae Defretin,1965
Palaeolimnadiopsis Raymond,1946
Rossolimnadiopsis Novojilov,1958
Belgolimnadiopsis Novojilov,1958
Koreolimnadiopsis Ozaki,1970
Estheridium Novojilov,1958
Macrolimnadiopsis Beurlen,1954
Sajania Novojilov,1958
Mesolimnadiopsis Zhang et Chen,1976
Asiolimnadiopsis Liu,1982 (＝Guangdonglimnadiopsis Liu,1982;Biglimnadiopsis Liu,1982)
Neimongolimnadiopsis Liu,1982
Eosolimnadiopsis Chen,1976(＝Fuxianlimnadiopsis Liu,1982)
Sinolimnadiopsis Wang,1980
Subfamily Anomalonematinae Novojilov,1958
Anomalonema Raymond,1946(＝Pierrepruvostia Novojilov,1958)
Family Sinoestheriidae Cnen et Shen,1982
Siuoestheria Chang,1957
Ganestheria Bi et Xie,1982
Sentestheria Wang,1981
Stanleyviella Chen et Shen(gen.noV.)
Family Ipsiloniidae Novojilov,1958
Ipsilonia Novojilov,1953
Keratestheria Chernyshev,1948
Aculestheria Cardosa,1963
Qingxiestheria Xi,1981
Family Lioestheriidae Raymond,1946,emend Holub et Kozur,1981
Subfamily Vertexiinae Kobayashi,1954
Vertexia Lutkevieh,1941
Cornia Lutkevich,1937(＝Cechrositum Novojilov,1970)
Antistrephorhynchus Novojilov,1970
Echinestheria Marliere,1950
Gabonestheria Novojilov,1958
Echinopalma Cardosa,1968
Bipemphigus Novojilov,1965
Tripemphigus Novojilov,1965
Pemphicyclus Raymond,1946(＝Monopemphigus Novojilov,1965)
Megasitum Novojilov,1970
Trisitum Novojilov,1970
Pemphilimnadiopsis Tasch,1961
Huanghestheria Wang,1980
Lioestheria Deperet et Mazeran,1912 emend Kozur,Martens et Pacaud,1981
Subfamily Xiangxiellinae Shen,1976
Xiangxiella Shen,1976
Protomonocarina Tasch,1962
Curvaeornutus Tasch,1961
Family Molinestheriidae Kozur,1980
Molinestheria seideli Kozur,1980
Family Perilimnadiidae Chang et Chen,1975
Perilimnadia Chen,1975
YunmenglimnadiaChen,1975
Mesolimnadia Chen,1975
Eolimnadia Chen,1975
Falsisca Novojilov,1970
Gansulimnadia Shen et Chen,1982
Superfamily Eosestherioidea Zhang et Chen,1976
Family Ulugkemiidae Novojilov,1958
Ulugkemia(s.str.)Novojilov,1955
Tjulbaria Novojilov et Varentsov,1956
Elegestia Novojilov et Varentsov,1956
Viatkium Novojilov,1959
Dneprium Novojilov,1961
Family Euestheriidae Dcfretin,1965
Euestheria Deperet et Mazeran,1912(＝Tielingia Duan,1982)
Glyptoasmussia Novojilov et Varentsov,1956
Loxomicroglypta Novojilov et Varentsov,1956
Indoestheria Novojilov,1954
Estheriina Jones,1897
Polygrapta Novojilov,1946
Tenuestheria Chen et Shen,1977
Family Loxomegaglyptidae Novojilov,1958
Loxomegaglypta Novojilov,1958(＝Beipiaoestheria W.Wang,1980)
Tshuvashium Novojilov,1953
Paleoleptestheria Novojilov,1954
Diaplexa Novojilov,1946
Paraleptestheria Chen,1976
Anyuanestheria Zhang et Chen,1976
Shipingia Shen,1976
Pseudestherites Chen,1976
Nestoria Krasinetz,1962(＝Ambonella Wang,1981)
Pseudograpta Novojilov,1954(emend)(＝Diplograpta W.Wang,1980)
Defretinia Novojilov,1958
Family Orthothemosiidae Defretin,1965
Orthothemos Raymond,1946
Palaeorthothemos Novojilov,1958
Sphaerorthothemos Novojilov,1960
Family,Aquilonoglyptidae Novojilov,1958
Aquilonoglypta Novojilov,1958
Family Eosestheriidae Zhang et Chen,1976(＝Asioestheriidae W.Wang,1976;Diformograptiidae W.Wang,1976)
Eosestheria Chen,1976(＝Liaoningestheria Chen,1976;Asioestheria W.Wang,1976;Amelestheria W.Wang,1976;Diformograpta W.Wang,1976;Dongbeiestheria W.Wang,1980;Longjiangestheria W.Wang,1980)
Yanjiestheria Chen,1976(＝Leuroestheria W.Wang,1976;Chifengestheria W.Wang,1980;Yanshania Wang,1981)
Yumenestheria Shen et Chen,1982
Allestheria Shen et Chen,1982
Abrestheria Wang,1981
Guiestheria Shen,1982
Shouchangestheria Chen et Shen,1982
Turfanograpta Novojilov,1958
Family Diestheriidae Zhang et Chen,1976
Diestheria Chen,1976(＝Neimongolestheria W.Wang,1976;Filigrapta W.Wang,1980;Plocestheria W.Wang,1980;Zhaomengestheria W.Wang,1980)
Neodiestheria Chen,1976
Diestherites Zhang et Chen,1976
Superfamily Estheriteoidea Zhang etChen,1976
Family Asmussiidae Kobayashi,1954
Asmussia Pacht,1849(＝Levenkia Novojilov,1955)
Rohdendorfium Novojilov,1955
Torgalykia Novojilov,1955
Sphenograpta Novojilov,1961
Family Fushunograptidae Wang, 1974 (＝Orthestheriidae Chang et Chen,1975;Tenuostracidae N.Chen,1976)
Orthestheria Chen,1976
Orthestheriopsis Chen,1976
Cratostracus Huang,1976(＝Clathrostracus N.Chen,1976;TenuostracusN.Chen,1976;Hemitenuostracus N.Chen,1976)
Ellipsograpta Chang,1957
Howellites Bock,1953(＝Estheriellites Bock,1953)
Fushunograpta Wang,1974(＝Curvestheria Chen,1975)
Altaestheria Trussova,1976
Deltostracus Chang et Chen,1964
Rhombograpta Novojilov,1954
Liograpta Novojilov,1954
Pteriograpta Novojilov,1954
Loxopolygrapta Novojilov,1958
Sphaerograpta Novojilov,1958
Eremograpta Novojilov,1960(＝Cyclograpta Novojilov,1954)
Innocentium Novojilov,1962
Daxingestheria Zhang et Chen,1976
Family Jilinestheriidae Zhang et Chen,1976
Nemestheria Chang et Chen,1964
Jilinestheria Zhang et Chen,1976(＝Tramostracus N.Chen,1976)
Plectestheria Zhang et Chen,1976(＝Virgulostracus N.Chen,1976;Filarisestheria N.Chen,1976 part)
Dictyestheria Chang et Chen,1964
Family Halysestheriidae Zhang et Chen,1976
Halysestheria Zhang et Chen,1976
Brachygrapta Novoiilov,1954,emend Zhang et Chen,1976(＝Euestheriopsis W.Wang,1980)
Tylestheria Zhang et Chen,1976
Aglestheria Chen,1976
Pseudocyclograpta Chang,1957
Family Estheriteidae Zhang et Chen,1976
Estherites Kobayashi et Huzita,1943
E.(Euestherites)Zhang et Chen.1976
E.(Parestherites)Zhang et Chen,1976
Fuyuestherta Zhang et Chen,1976
Calestherites Zhang et Chen,1976
Family Dimorphostracidae Chang et Chen,1964
Dimorphostracus Chang et Chen,1964
Glyptostracus Chang et Chen,1964
Aploglyptus Zhang et Chen,1976(＝Haplograpta N.Chen,1976)
Superfamily Afrograptioidea Novojilov,1957
Family Afrograptidae Novojilov,1957
Afrograpta Novojilov,1957
Camerunograpta Novojilov,1957(＝Graptoestherielld Cardoso,1965)
Nigerestheria Chen,1976
Congestheriella Kobayashi,1954
Congestheriopsis Chen et Shen,1982
Australestheria Chen,1976
Migransia Chen et Shen,1977
Zhestheria Chen et Shen,1977
Cixiella Chen et Shen,1979
Feiyunella Chen et Shen,1982
Linhaiella Chen et Shen,1982
Xibeiestheria Wang,1982
Nanhaiestheria Shen et X.Zhang,1979
Porostracus N.Chen,1976
Superfamily Leaioidea Raymond,1946
Family Monoleiolophidae Novojilov,1954
Monoleiolophus Raymond,1946(＝Monoleaia Tasch,1956;lnkus Novojilov,1956;Jaxartus Novojilov,1954;Fernadoalmeidium Novojilov,1968;Unicarinatus Cardosa,1965)
Massagetes Novojilov,1954
Petschoria Zaspelova,1962
Family Leaiidae Raymond,1946
Subfamily Leaiinae Raymond,1946
Leaia Jones,1862(＝Leainella Novojilov,1952)
Hemicycloleaia Raymond,1946 (＝Brachiorrhynchia Novojilov,1956;Austroleaia Novojilov,1954;Dolicholeaia Novojilov,1952;Eoleaia Kobayashi,1954;Cornoleaia MoIin,1965;Igorvarentsovia Novojilov,1956;Kaltaleaia Novojilov,1952;Lioleaia Novojilov,1952;Minoleaia Novojilov,1952;Siberioleaia Novoiilov,1954;Trileaia Kobayashi,1954)
Kasacholeaia Shen,1978
Subfamily Brachioleaiinae Zhang et Chen,1976
Brachioleaia Novojilov,1952(＝Quadrileaia Kobayashi,1954).
Acantholeaia Almeida,1950
Subfamily Cycloleaiinae Novojilov,1952
Cycloleaia Novojilov,1952
Subfamily Amphikoilinae,Novojilov,1953
Amphikoilium Novojilov,1953
Family Praeleaiidae Novojilov,1956
Praeleaia Lutkevich,1929
Hepuleaia Shen,1978
Paraleaia Raymond,1946(＝Troisleaia Miroshnichenko,1956;Teiiehium Novojilov,1956)
Eutrileaia Shen,1983
Family Rostroleaiidae Novojilov,1956
Subfamily Rostroleaiinae Novojilov,1956
Rostroleaia Novojilov,1952(＝Falsirostria Novojilov,1954;Granirostria Novojilov,1954)
Limnadiopsileaia Tasch,1962
Subfamily Pteroleaiinae Shen,1978
Pteroleaia Copeland,1962
Superfamily Estheriellioidea Kobayashi,1954
Family Estheriellidae Kobayashi,1954
Estheriella Weiss,1875
Pseudestheriella Novojilov,1956
Tancrediella Novojilov,1956
Mesoleaia Kobayashi,1954
Lioleaiina Novojilov,1952(＝Metaleaia Kobayashi,1954)
分类有疑问的属
Archaeositum Novojilov,1970
Dirhynchum Novojilov,1970
Rhynchositum Novojilov,1970
Metarhabdostichia Novojilov,1958
Limnadiopsium Novojilov,1958
Sphaerestheria Novojilov,1954
Trigonestheria Novojilov,1954
T.Trigonorossiaia Novojilov,1954
T.(Rossoestheria)Novojilov,1954
Brachystheria Novojilov,1954
Ujgurokontikia Novojilov,1958
Sinokontikia Novojilov,1958
Rossokontikia Novojilov,1958
Sinograpta W.Wang,1980
Khoratestheria Kobayashi,1975
Pseudoasmussia Novojilov,1954(non Pseudoasmussia Defretin,1966)
Quadriasmussia Kobayashi,1954
Eoasmussia Soot-Kyen,1960
Erisopsis Raymond,1946
Cyclestherioides Raymond,1946
Pseudestheria Raymond,1946
Ubsanuria Novojilov et Varentsov,1956
Concherisma Novojilov et Varentsov,1956
Ovjurium Novojilov et Varentsov,1956
Dolichostheria Novojilov et Kapelka,1961
Sphaeropsis Novojilov et Kapelka,1961
Svalbardium Novojilov,1961
Taimyrites Novojilov,1958
Tuvinopsis Novojilov et Kapelka,1961
Estheriopsis Rusconi,1947
Angolestheriella Novojilov,1960
Canskia Stepanov,1966
Kargalia Novojilov,1956
Symmetroleaia Novojilov,1952
Tataloleaia Novojilov,1956
Nyasestherielld Kobayashi,1954
Palermisca Novojilov,1956
Triedrolophus Molin,1968
Rhabdostichus Raymond,1946
Protolimnadia Kozur et Sittig,1981
Warthestheria Martens,1982
无效属名
Baidestheria Raymond,1946
Bileaia Kobayashi,1954
Dadaydeesia Raymond,1946
Gonioleaia Novojilov,1952
Japanoleaia Novojilov,1952
Opsipolygrapta Novojilov,1954
Pseudoleaia Kobayashi,1954
Teixeirium Novojilov,1958
九、叶肢介的演化与迁移
十、研究叶肢介的文献资料
图版及图版说明
