本书全面、系统地论述了中国蚯蚓的分类学研究进展、地理分布、形态结构、陆栖蚯蚓的采集与保存。整理了1872年以来国内外公开发表的分布于中国境内的陆栖蚯蚓，对科、属、种等的划分进行了分析和探讨，对种的有效性进行了逐一厘定，记述了388种（含亚种）陆栖蚯蚓的外部特征、内部特征、体色、命名、模式产地、模式标本保存地点、中国分布及鉴定要点等。
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目录
- 目录
第一部分 总论 1
一、中国蚯蚓分类学研究进展 1
（一）背景 1
（二）分类与演化 2
（三）分类系统 3
（四）中国陆栖蚯蚓分类学研究 5
（五）中国蚯蚓命名的讨论 7
二、地理分布 9
（一）巨蚓科 9
（二）正蚓科 9
（三）链胃蚓科 10
（四）单向蚓科 10
（五）其他5 科 10
三、形态结构 11
（一）外部结构 11
1. 体型 11
2. 口前叶 11
3. 刚毛 13
4. 生殖孔及其他开口 14
5. 环带与生殖标记 14
6. 体色 15
（二）内部结构 15
1. 隔膜 15
2. 消化系统 15
3. 循环系统 16
4. 生殖系统 17
四、陆栖蚯蚓的采集与保存 18
（一）标本采集准备 18
1. 采集计划 18
2. 查询文献 18
3. 采集工具 19
4. 化学药品 19
（二）标本采集方法 19
1. 选择采样时间 19
2. 选择采样地点 19
3. 选择采样方法 19
（三）标本整理 21
1. 现场处理 21
2. 样品保存 21
（四）标本的保存 21
五、中国陆栖蚯蚓分科检索表 22
第二部分 各论 23
一、棘蚓科Acanthodrilidae Claus, 1880 23
（一）微蠕蚓属Microscolex Rosa, 1887 23
1. 无锡微蠕蚓Microscolex wuxiensis Xu, Zhong & Yang, 1990 24
（二）毛蚓属Plutellus Perrier, 1873 25
2. 汉源毛蚓Plutellus hanyuangensis Zhong, 1992 25
（三）泮蚓属Pontodrilus Perrier, 1874 26
3. 百慕大泮蚓Pontodrilus bermudensis Beddard, 1891 27
4. 海岸泮蚓Pontodrilus litoralis (Grube, 1855) 27
5. 中华泮蚓Pontodrilus sinensis Chen & Xu, 1977 28
二、舌文蚓科Glossoscolecidae Michaelsen, 1900 29
（四）岸蚓属Pontoscolex Schmarda, 1861 29
6. 南美岸蚓Pontoscolex corethrurus (Müller, 1856) 30
7. 广东岸蚓Pontoscolex guangdongensis Zhang, Wu & Sun, 1998 31
三、单向蚓科Haplotaxidae Claus, 1880 32
（五）单向蚓属Haplotaxis Hoffmeister, 1843 32
8. 铁线单向蚓Haplotaxis gordioides (Hartmann, 1819) 33
四、正蚓科Lumbricidae Claus, 1880 33
（六）异唇蚓属Allolobophora Eisen, 1873 34
9. 绿色异唇蚓Allolobophora chlorotica (Savigny, 1826) 35
（七）流蚓属Aporrectodea ？rley, 1885 36
10. 背暗流蚓Aporrectodea caliginosa (Savigny, 1826) 37
11. 长流蚓Aporrectodea longa (Ude, 1885) 37
12. 梯形流蚓Aporrectodea trapezoides (Dugès, 1828) 38
13. 结节流蚓Aporrectodea tuberculata (Eisen, 1874) 40
14. 膨胀流蚓Aporrectodea turgida (Eisen, 1873) 41
（八）双胸蚓属Bimastos Moore, 1893 42
15. 贝氏双胸蚓Bimastos beddardi (Michaelsen, 1894) 42
16. 微小双胸蚓Bimastos parvus (Eisen, 1874) 43
（九）枝蚓属Dendrobaena Eisen, 1873 44
17. 八毛枝蚓Dendrobaena octaedra (Savigny, 1826) 45
（十）林蚓属Dendrodrilus Omodeo, 1956 45
18. 红林蚓Dendrodrilus rubidus (Savigny, 1826) 46
（十一）爱胜蚓属Eisenia Malm, 1877 47
19. 大连爱胜蚓Eisenia dairenensis (Kobayashi, 1940) 48
20. 赤子爱胜蚓Eisenia fetida (Savigny, 1826) 49
21. 哈尔滨爱胜蚓Eisenia harbinensis (Kobayashi, 1940) 49
22. 火田爱胜蚓Eisenia hataii (Kobayashi, 1940) 50
23. 热河爱胜蚓Eisenia jeholensis (Kobayashi, 1940) 51
24. 宽松爱胜蚓Eisenia nordenskioldi manshurica Kobayashi, 1940 52
25. 诺登爱胜蚓Eisenia nordenskioldi nordenskioldi (Eisen, 1878) 52
26. 红色爱胜蚓Eisenia rosea rosea (Savigny, 1826) 53
（十二）小爱蚓属Eiseniella Michaelsen, 1900 54
27. 方尾小爱蚓Eiseniella tetraedra (Savigny, 1826) 55
（十三）正蚓属Lumbricus Linnaeus, 1758 56
28. 红正蚓Lumbricus rubellus Hoffmeister, 1843 57
（十四）辛石蚓属Octolasion ？rley, 1885 57
29. 乳状辛石蚓Octolasion lacteum (？rley, 1881) 58
30. 神女辛石蚓Octolasion tyrtaeum (Savigny, 1826) 59
五、巨蚓科Megascolecidae Rosa, 1891 60
（十五）远盲蚓属Amynthas Kinberg, 1867 61
A. 蓝绿种组aeruginosus-group 62
31. 参状远盲蚓Amynthas aspergillum (Perrier, 1872) 64
32. 陈氏远盲蚓Amynthas cheni Qiu, Wang & Wang, 1994 65
33. 皱褶远盲蚓Amynthas corrugatus (Chen, 1931) 66
34. 库氏远盲蚓Amynthas corrugatus kulingianus (Chen, 1933) 67
35. 福建远盲蚓Amynthas fokiensis (Michaelsen, 1931) 68
36. 海口远盲蚓Amynthas haikouensis Qiu & Zhao, 2017 69
37. 六骰远盲蚓Amynthas hexitus (Chen, 1946) 70
38. 西引远盲蚓Amynthas hsiyinensis Shen & Chih, 2014 71
39. 江远盲蚓Amynthas kiangensis (Michaelsen, 1931) 72
40. 金佛远盲蚓Amynthas kinfumontis (Chen, 1946) 73
41. 金门远盲蚓Amynthas kinmenensis Shen, Chang, Li, Chih &
Chen, 2013 74
42. 华美远盲蚓Amynthas lautus (Ude, 1905) 75
43. 长管远盲蚓Amynthas longisiphona (Qiu, 1988) 76
44. 标记远盲蚓Amynthas masatakae (Beddard, 1892) 77
45. 少腺远盲蚓Amynthas meioglandularis Qiu, Wang & Wang, 1993 78
46. 北竿远盲蚓Amynthas nanganensis beiganensis Shen & Chang, 2015 79
47. 南竿远盲蚓Amynthas nanganensis nanganensis Shen & Chang, 2015 80
48. 峨眉山远盲蚓Amynthas omeimontis (Chen, 1931) 81
49. 圆球远盲蚓Amynthas orbicularis Sun & Jiang, 2016 82
50. 多腺远盲蚓Amynthas polyglandularis (Tsai, 1964) 83
51. 壮伟远盲蚓Amynthas robustus (Perrier, 1872) 85
52. 西姆森远盲蚓Amynthas siemsseni (Michaelsen, 1931) 86
53. 高鸟远盲蚓Amynthas takatorii (Goto & Hatai, 1898) 87
54. 三星远盲蚓Amynthas triastriatus (Chen, 1946) 87
55. 尝胆远盲蚓Amynthas ultorius (Chen, 1935) 88
B. 二裂种组bifidus-group 89
56. 东方远盲蚓Amynthas dongfangensis Sun & Qiu, 2010 89
C. 伯恩种组bournei-group 90
57. 狡伪远盲蚓Amynthas dolosus (Gates, 1932) 90
58. 多果远盲蚓Amynthas domosus (Chen, 1946) 91
59. 壁缘远盲蚓Amynthas mucrorimus (Chen, 1946) 92
D. 露管种组canaliculatus-group 93
60. 慈竹远盲蚓Amynthas benigmus (Chen, 1946) 93
E. 窄环种组diffringens-group 94
61. 隘寮远盲蚓Amynthas ailiaoensis James, Shih & Chang, 2005 98
62. 阿美远盲蚓Amynthas amis Shen, 2010 99
63. 双重远盲蚓Amynthas biorbis Tsai & Shen, 2010 100
64. 皮下远盲蚓Amynthas corticis (Kinberg, 1867) 101
65. 十字远盲蚓Amynthas cruxus Tsai & Shen, 2007 102
66. 窄环远盲蚓Amynthas diffringens (Baird, 1869) 103
67. 定湖远盲蚓Amynthas dinghuensis Shen & Chih, 2016 104
68. 直管远盲蚓Amynthas directus (Chen, 1935) 105
69. 广布远盲蚓Amynthas divergens divergens (Michaelsen, 1892) 107
70. 云南远盲蚓Amynthas divergens yunnanensis (Stephenson, 1912) 107
71. 东莒远盲蚓Amynthas dongjuensis Shen & Chang, 2014 108
72. 背面远盲蚓Amynthas dorsualis Sun & Qiu, 2013 110
73. 戴尔远盲蚓Amynthas dyeri (Beddard, 1892) 111
74. 北方远盲蚓Amynthas exiguus aquilonius Tsai, Shen & Tsai, 2001 111
75. 小囊远盲蚓Amynthas exilens (Zhong & Ma, 1979) 112
76. 宝岛远盲蚓Amynthas formosae (Michaelsen, 1922) 113
77. 似蚁远盲蚓Amynthas fornicatus (Gates, 1935) 114
78. 褐色远盲蚓Amynthas fuscus Qiu & Sun, 2012 115
79. 殖突远盲蚓Amynthas genitalis Qiu & Sun, 2012 116
80. 恒春远盲蚓Amynthas hengchunensis James, Shih & Chang, 2005 117
81. 异毛远盲蚓Amynthas heterochaetus (Michaelsen, 1891) 118
82. 等毛远盲蚓Amynthas homochaetus (Chen, 1938) 119
83. 香港远盲蚓Amynthas hongkongensis (Michaelsen, 1910) 120
84. 红叶远盲蚓Amynthas hongyehensis Tsai & Shen, 2010 121
85. 高屏远盲蚓Amynthas kaopingensis James, Shih & Chang, 2005 122
86. 大唇远盲蚓Amynthas labosus (Gates, 1932) 123
87. 双披远盲蚓Amynthas lacinatus (Chen, 1946) 124
88. 平衡远盲蚓Amynthas libratus Tsai & Shen, 2010 125
89. 林氏远盲蚓Amynthas lini Chang, Lin, Chen, Chung & Chen, 2007 126
90. 扁长远盲蚓Amynthas longiculiculatus (Gates, 1931) 127
91. 新月远盲蚓Amynthas lunatus (Chen, 1938) 128
92. 美袖远盲蚓Amynthas manicatus decorosus (Gates, 1932) 128
93. 中材远盲蚓Amynthas mediocus (Chen & Hsu, 1975) 129
94. 梅山远盲蚓Amynthas meishanensis Chang, Lin, Chen, Chung & Chen, 2007 130
95. 希奇远盲蚓Amynthas mirabilis (Bourne, 1886) 131
96. 奇异远盲蚓Amynthas mirifius Sun & Zhao, 2013 131
97. 山区远盲蚓Amynthas montanus Qiu & Sun, 2012 133
98. 南仁远盲蚓Amynthas nanrenensis James, Shih & Chang, 2005 134
99. 南山远盲蚓Amynthas nanshanensis Shen, Tsai & Tsai, 2003 135
100. 小道远盲蚓Amynthas pavimentus Tsai & Shen, 2010 136
101. 本部远盲蚓Amynthas penpuensis Shen, Tsai & Tsai, 2003 137
102. 秉氏远盲蚓Amynthas pingi pingi (Stephenson, 1925) 138
103. 小垫远盲蚓Amynthas pulvinus Sun & Jiang, 2013 139
104. 棒状远盲蚓Amynthas rhabdoidus (Chen, 1938) 140
105. 罗德远盲蚓Amynthas rodericensis (Grube, 1879) 141
106. 喜二郎远盲蚓Amynthas shinjiroi Wang & Shih, 2010 141
107. 条纹远盲蚓Amynthas stricosus Qiu & Sun, 2012 142
108. 川蜀远盲蚓Amynthas szechuanensis vallatus (Chen, 1946) 143
109. 太武山远盲蚓Amynthas taiwumontis Shen, Chang, Li, Chih & Chen, 2013 144
110. 葡腺远盲蚓Amynthas uvaglandularis Shen, Tsai & Tsai, 2003 145
111. 浯洲远盲蚓Amynthas wujhouensis Shen, Chang, Li, Chih & Chen, 2013 146
112. 武岭远盲蚓Amynthas wulinensis Tsai, Shen & Tsai, 2001 147
113. 云龙远盲蚓Amynthas yunlongensis (Chen & Hsu, 1977) 148
F. 平滑种组glabrus-group 149
114. 平滑远盲蚓Amynthas glabrus (Gates, 1932) 149
115. 双履远盲蚓Amynthas plantoporophoratus (Thai, 1984) 150
G. 夏威种组hawayanus-group 151
116. 嗜沙远盲蚓Amynthas areniphilus (Chen & Hsu, 1975) 153
117. 巴尔远盲蚓Amynthas balteolatus (Gates, 1932) 154
118. 洁美远盲蚓Amynthas bellatulus (Gates, 1932) 155
119. 布歇远盲蚓Amynthas bouchei Zhao & Qiu, 2009 155
120. 短形远盲蚓Amynthas brevicingulus (Chen, 1938) 156
121. 多肉远盲蚓Amynthas carnosus carnosus (Goto & Hatai, 1899) 157
122. 链条远盲蚓Amynthas catenus Tsai, Shen & Tsai, 2001 158
123. 爱氏远盲蚓Amynthas edwardsi Zhao & Qiu, 2009 159
124. 溪床远盲蚓Amynthas fluxus (Chen, 1946) 160
125. 简洁远盲蚓Amynthas gracilis (Kinberg, 1867) 161
126. 夏威夷远盲蚓Amynthas hawayanus (Rosa, 1891) 162
127. 新埔远盲蚓Amynthas hsinpuesis (Kuo, 1995) 163
128. 清晰远盲蚓Amynthas limpidus (Chen, 1938) 164
129. 宏大远盲蚓Amynthas magnificus (Chen, 1936) 165
130. 削割远盲蚓Amynthas muticus (Chen, 1938) 165
131. 奥氏远盲蚓Amynthas omodeoi Zhao & Qiu, 2009 166
132. 多突远盲蚓Amynthas papilliferus (Gates, 1935) 167
133. 丘疹远盲蚓Amynthas papulosus (Rosa, 1896) 168
134. 豆形远盲蚓Amynthas phaselus (Hatai, 1930) 169
135. 邦杰远盲蚓Amynthas pongchii (Chen, 1936) 170
136. 残囊远盲蚓Amynthas proasacceus Tsai, Shen & Tsai, 2001 170
137. 洛氏远盲蚓Amynthas rockefelleri (Chen, 1933) 172
138. 石楠山远盲蚓Amynthas shinanmontis Tsai & Shen, 2007 173
139. 棋盘远盲蚓Amynthas tessellates tessellates Shen, Tsai & Tsai, 2002 174
140. 结节远盲蚓Amynthas tuberculatus (Gates, 1935) 175
141. 王氏远盲蚓Amynthas wangi Shen, Tsai & Tsai, 2003 176
H. 污秽种组illotus-group 176
142. 宽突远盲蚓Amynthas amplipapillatus Shen, 2012 177
143. 无囊远盲蚓Amynthas asacceus (Chen, 1938) 179
144. 双线远盲蚓Amynthas bilineatus Tsai & Shen, 2007 179
145. 栖兰远盲蚓Amynthas chilanensis Tsai & Tsai, 2007 180
146. 合欢山远盲蚓Amynthas hohuanmontis Tsai, Shen & Tsai, 2002 182
147. 污秽远盲蚓Amynthas illotus (Gates, 1932) 183
148. 不显远盲蚓Amynthas obsoletus Qiu & Sun, 2013 183
149. 沈氏远盲蚓Amynthas sheni (Chen, 1935) 184
150. 娇小远盲蚓Amynthas tenellulus (Gates, 1932) 185
151. 变化远盲蚓Amynthas varians (Chen, 1938) 186
152. 活跃远盲蚓Amynthas vividus (Chen, 1946) 187
I. 乳突种组mamillaris-group 188
153. 乳突远盲蚓Amynthas mamillaris (Chen, 1938) 188
J. 细小种组minimus-group 189
154. 双沟远盲蚓Amynthas bisemicircularis (Ding, 1985) 190
155. 壳突远盲蚓Amynthas conchipapillatus Sun, Zhao & Qiu, 2010 191
156. 蕈状远盲蚓Amynthas funginus (Chen, 1938) 192
157. 婴孩远盲蚓Amynthas infantilis (Chen, 1938) 193
158. 小肋远盲蚓Amynthas limellulus (Chen, 1946) 194
159. 泥美远盲蚓Amynthas limellus (Gates, 1935) 194
160. 细小远盲蚓Amynthas minimus (Horst, 1893) 195
161. 变动远盲蚓Amynthas mutus (Chen, 1938) 196
162. 蝴蝶远盲蚓Amynthas papilio (Gates, 1930) 197
163. 四突远盲蚓Amynthas tetrapapillatus Quan & Zhong, 1989 198
164. 伍氏远盲蚓Amynthas wui (Chen, 1935) 199
K. 毛利种组morrisi-group 200
165. 壁山远盲蚓Amynthas bimontis Shen, 2014 203
166. 老桥远盲蚓Amynthas choeinus (Michaelsen, 1927) 204
167. 吊罗山远盲蚓Amynthas diaoluomontis Qiu & Sun, 2009 205
168. 膨大远盲蚓Amynthas dilatatus Qiu & Jiang, 2015 206
169. 定安远盲蚓Amynthas dinganensis Qiu & Zhao, 2013 207
170. 内栖远盲蚓Amynthas endophilus Zhao & Qiu, 2013 208
171. 河边远盲蚓Amynthas fluviatilis Zhao & Sun, 2013 209
172. 涂抹远盲蚓Amynthas fucatus Sun, Zhao, Jiang & Qiu, 2013 210
173. 庄束远盲蚓Amynthas gravis (Chen, 1946) 211
174. 海南远盲蚓Amynthas hainanicus (Chen, 1938) 211
175. 相异远盲蚓Amynthas incongruus (Chen, 1933) 212
176. 深暗远盲蚓Amynthas infuscuatus Jiang & Sun, 2015 213
177. 不稳远盲蚓Amynthas instabilis Qiu & Jiang, 2015 214
178. 海岛远盲蚓Amynthas insulae (Beddard, 1896) 215
179. 陵水远盲蚓Amynthas lingshuiensis Qiu & Sun, 2009 216
180. 透明远盲蚓Amynthas lubricatus (Chen, 1936) 217
181. 中小远盲蚓Amynthas mediparvus (Chen & Hsu, 1977) 218
182. 单丝远盲蚓Amynthas monoserialis (Chen, 1938) 218
183. 毛利远盲蚓Amynthas morrisi (Beddard, 1892) 219
184. 双变远盲蚓Amynthas mutabilitas Shen, 2012 220
185. 囡远盲蚓Amynthas nanulus (Chen & Yang, 1975) 222
186. 八突远盲蚓Amynthas octopapillatus Qiu & Sun, 2009 223
187. 似眼远盲蚓Amynthas oculatus (Chen, 1938) 223
188. 稚气远盲蚓Amynthas puerilis (Chen, 1938) 224
189. 琼中远盲蚓Amynthas qiongzhongensis Jiang & Zhao, 2015 225
190. 沙坪远盲蚓Amynthas sapinianus (Chen, 1946) 226
191. 盘曲远盲蚓Amynthas sinuosus (Chen, 1938) 227
192. 瘦弱远盲蚓Amynthas tenuis Qiu & Zhao, 2013 227
193. 梯形远盲蚓Amynthas trapezoides Qiu & Sun, 2010 228
194. 三点远盲蚓Amynthas tripunctus (Chen, 1946) 229
195. 五指山远盲蚓Amynthas wuzhimontis Sun & Qiu, 2015 230
196. 张氏远盲蚓Amynthas zhangi Qiu & Sun, 2009 231
197. 带状远盲蚓Amynthas zonarius Sun & Qiu, 2015 232
L. 姻缘种组pauxillulus-group 233
198. 糙带远盲蚓Amynthas dignus (Chen, 1946) 234
M. 罩盖种组pomellus-group 234
199. 双陷远盲蚓Amynthas biconcavus Quan & Zhong, 1989 235
200. 天青远盲蚓Amynthas cupreae (Chen, 1946) 236
201. 罩盖远盲蚓Amynthas pomellus (Gates, 1935) 237
202. 盘孔远盲蚓Amynthas sucatus (Chen, 1946) 237
N. 多裂种组rimosus-group 238
203. 柴山远盲蚓Amynthas chaishanensis James, Shih & Chang, 2005 239
204. 多裂远盲蚓Amynthas rimosus (Gates, 1931) 239
O. 西伯尔种组sieboldi-group 240
205. 无突远盲蚓Amynthas apapillatus Zhao & Qiu, 2013 244
206. 双目远盲蚓Amynthas binoculatus Tsai, Shen & Tsai, 1999 245
207. 利川远盲蚓Amynthas carnosus lichuanensis Wang & Qiu, 2005 245
208. 连突远盲蚓Amynthas contingens (Zhong & Ma, 1979) 246
209. 疣突远盲蚓Amynthas cruratus (Chen, 1946) 247
210. 指状远盲蚓Amynthas dactilicus (Chen, 1946) 248
211. 双瓣远盲蚓Amynthas daulis daulis (Zhong & Ma, 1979) 249
212. 梵净山远盲蚓Amynthas daulis fanjinmontis Qiu, 1992 249
213. 东引远盲蚓Amynthas dongyinensis Shen, 2014 250
214. 斗六远盲蚓Amynthas douliouensis Shen & Chang, 2016 252
215. 高尚远盲蚓Amynthas editus (Chen, 1946) 252
216. 窗形远盲蚓Amynthas fenestrus Shen, Tsai & Tsai, 2003 253
217. 云状远盲蚓Amynthas flexilis (Gates, 1935) 254
218. 黄白远盲蚓Amynthas gilvus Sun & Qiu, 2016 255
219. 致异远盲蚓Amynthas heterogens (Chen & Hsu, 1975) 256
220. 黄氏远盲蚓Amynthas huangi James, Shih & Chang, 2005 257
221. 湖北远盲蚓Amynthas hupeiensis (Michaelsen, 1895) 258
222. 饶氏远盲蚓Amynthas jaoi (Chen, 1946) 260
223. 乐山远盲蚓Amynthas leshanensis Sun & Qiu, 2016 260
224. 白色远盲蚓Amynthas leucocircus (Chen, 1933) 262
225. 莲蕊远盲蚓Amynthas loti (Chen & Hsu, 1975) 263
226. 环串远盲蚓Amynthas moniliatus (Chen, 1946) 264
227. 季风远盲蚓Amynthas monsoonus James, Shih & Chang, 2005 265
228. 缙云远盲蚓Amynthas nubilus (Chen, 1946) 266
229. 暗孔远盲蚓Amynthas obscuritoporus (Chen, 1930) 266
230. 栉盲远盲蚓Amynthas pecteniferus (Michaelsen, 1931) 267
231. 重庆远盲蚓Amynthas pingi chungkingensis (Chen, 1936) 268
232. 四环远盲蚓Amynthas quadriorbis Shen & Chang, 2016 269
233. 曲折远盲蚓Amynthas retortus Sun & Jiang, 2016 270
234. 囊腺远盲蚓Amynthas saccatus Qiu, Wang & Wang, 1993 271
235. 六胸远盲蚓Amynthas sexpectatus Tsai, Shen & Tsai, 1999 272
236. 四川远盲蚓Amynthas szechuanensis szechuanensis (Chen, 1931) 273
237. 台北远盲蚓Amynthas taipeiensis (Tsai, 1964) 274
238. 拇指远盲蚓Amynthas tantulus Shen, Tsai & Tsai, 2003 275
239. 泰雅远盲蚓Amynthas tayalis Tsai, Shen & Tsai, 1999 276
240. 少子远盲蚓Amynthas tessellates paucus Shen, Tsai & Tsai, 2002 277
241. 邹远盲蚓Amynthas tsou Shen & Chang, 2016 278
242. 东埔远盲蚓Amynthas tungpuensis Tsai, Shen & Tsai, 1999 279
243. 五虎山远盲蚓Amynthas wuhumontis Shen, Chang, Li, Chih & Chen, 2013 280
244. 亚氏远盲蚓Amynthas yamadai (Hatai, 1930) 281
P. 苏普种组supuensis-group 282
245. 前定远盲蚓Amynthas antefixus (Gates, 1935) 283
246. 廖氏远盲蚓Amynthas liaoi Zhang, Li, Fu & Qiu, 2006 284
Q. 丝婉种组swanus-group 284
247. 丝婉远盲蚓Amynthas swanus (Tsai, 1964) 285
R. 东京种组tokioensis-group 286
248. 嗜酸远盲蚓Amynthas acidophilus (Chen, 1946) 286
249. 腋芽远盲蚓Amynthas axillis (Chen, 1946) 287
250. 光亮远盲蚓Amynthas candidus (Goto & Hatai, 1898) 288
251. 方垫远盲蚓Amynthas quadrapulvinatus Wu & Sun, 1997 288
252. 钟氏远盲蚓Amynthas zhongi (Qiu, Wang & Wang, 1991) 289
S. 杨氏种组youngi-group 290
253. 杨氏远盲蚓Amynthas youngi (Gates, 1932) 290
T. 斑纹种组zebrus-group 291
254. 雅致远盲蚓Amynthas eleganus Qiu, Wang & Wang, 1991 292
255. 簇腺远盲蚓Amynthas fasciculus Qiu, Wang & Wang, 1993 293
256. 大突远盲蚓Amynthas megapapillatus Qiu, Wang & Wang, 1991 294
257. 指掌远盲蚓Amynthas palmosus (Chen, 1946) 295
258. 星斗远盲蚓Amynthas xingdoumontis Wang & Qiu, 2005 296
U. 结缕种组zyosiae-group 297
259. 结缕远盲蚓Amynthas zyosiae (Chen, 1933) 297
（十六）毕格蚓属Begemius Easton, 1982 298
260. 鼎湖山毕格蚓Begemius dinghumontis Zhang, Li, Fu & Qiu, 2006 298
261. 鹤山毕格蚓Begemius heshanensis (Zhang, Li & Qiu, 2006) 299
262. 江门毕格蚓Begemius jiangmenensis (Zhang, Li & Qiu, 2006) 300
263. 明亮毕格蚓Begemius lucidus (Qiu & Zhao, 2017) comb. nov. 301
264. 异腺毕格蚓Begemius paraglandularis (Fang, 1929) 302
265. 友燮毕格蚓Begemius yuhsi (Tsai, 1964) 303
（十七）炬蚓属Lamptio Kinberg, 1866 303
266. 莫氏炬蚓Lamptio mauritii (Kinberg, 1866) 304
（十八）腔蚓属Metaphire Sims & Easton, 1972 304
A. 不规种组anomola-group 306
267. 阿迭腔蚓Metaphire abdita (Gates, 1935) 306
268. 不规腔蚓Metaphire anomala (Michaelsen, 1907) 307
269. 双残腔蚓Metaphire birmanica (Rosa, 1888) 308
270. 马祖腔蚓Metaphire matsuensis Shen, Chang & Chih, 2014 309
B. 二孔种组biforatum-group 310
271. 二孔腔蚓Metaphire biforatum Tan & Zhong, 1987 310
C. 双颐种组bucculenta-group 311
272. 双突腔蚓Metaphire bipapillata (Chen, 1936) 312
273. 双颐腔蚓Metaphire bucculenta (Gates, 1935) 313
274. 布农腔蚓Metaphire bununa Tsai, Shen & Tsai, 2000 314
275. 方氏腔蚓Metaphire fangi (Chen, 1936) 315
276. 飞栈腔蚓Metaphire feijani Chang & Chen, 2004 316
277. 砂地腔蚓Metaphire glareosa Tsai, Shen & Tsai, 2000 317
278. 异肢腔蚓Metaphire heteropoda (Goto & Hatai, 1898) 318
279. 火红腔蚓Metaphire ignobilis (Gates, 1935) 318
280. 南澳腔蚓Metaphire nanaoensis Chang & Chen, 2005 319
281. 李氏腔蚓Metaphire paiwanna liliumfordi Tsai, Shen &Tsai, 2000 320
282. 排湾腔蚓Metaphire paiwanna paiwanna Tsai, Shen & Tsai, 2000 321
283. 卑南腔蚓Metaphire puyuma Tsai, shen & Tsai, 1999 322
284. 大汉山腔蚓Metaphire tahanmonta Chang & Chen, 2005 323
285. 台湾腔蚓Metaphire taiwanensis Tsai, Shen & Tsai, 2004 324
286. 颜氏腔蚓Metaphire yeni Tsai, Shen & Tsai, 2000 326
287. 元宝腔蚓Metaphire yuanpowa Chang & Chen, 2005 326
D. 密突种组densipapillata-group 328
288. 聚腺腔蚓Metaphire coacervata Qiu, 1993 328
289. 卌腔蚓Metaphire quadragenaria (Perrier, 1872) 329
290. 被管腔蚓Metaphire tecta (Chen, 1946) 329
E. 细弱种组exilis-group 330
291. 细弱腔蚓Metaphire exilis (Gates, 1935) 331
292. 似腋腔蚓Metaphire exiloides (Chen, 1936) 331
F. 黄竹种组flavarundoida-group 332
293. 黄竹腔蚓Metaphire flavarundoida (Chen, 1935) 332
G. 小腺种组glandularis-group 333
294. 大顶山腔蚓Metaphire dadingmontis Zhang, Li, Fu & Qiu, 2006 334
295. 尖峰腔蚓Metaphire jianfengensis (Quan, 1985) 335
296. 南岭腔蚓Metaphire nanlingmontis Zhang, Li, Fu & Qiu, 2006 335
H. 霍氏种组houlleti-group 336
297. 上井腔蚓Metaphire aggera (Kobayashi, 1934) 338
298. 亚洲腔蚓Metaphire asiatica (Michaelsen, 1900) 339
299. 葛氏腔蚓Metaphire grahami (Gates, 1935) 341
300. 威廉腔蚓Metaphire guillelmi (Michaelsen, 1895) 342
301. 霍氏腔蚓Metaphire houlleti (Perrier, 1872) 343
302. 湖南腔蚓Metaphire hunanensis Tan & Zhong, 1986 344
303. 宜昌腔蚓Metaphire ichangensis (Fang, 1933) 345
304. 江苏腔蚓Metaphire kiangsuensis (Chen, 1930) 346
305. 青甘腔蚓Metaphire kokoan (Chen & Feng, 1975) 347
306. 兰州腔蚓Metaphire lanzhouensis (Feng, 1984) 348
307. 江口腔蚓Metaphire praepinguis jiangkouensis Qiu & Zhong, 1993 350
308. 秉前腔蚓Metaphire praepinguis praepinguis (Gates, 1935) 351
309. 叠管腔蚓Metaphire ptychosiphona Qiu & Zhong, 1993 352
310. 西藏腔蚓Metaphire tibetana (Michaelsen, 1931) 353
311. 天平腔蚓Metaphire trutina Tsai, Chen, Tsai & Shen, 2003 354
312. 直隶腔蚓Metaphire tschiliensis (Michaelsen, 1928) 355
313. 绿腔蚓Metaphire viridis Feng & Ma, 1987 356
314. 田野腔蚓Metaphire vulgaris agricola (Chen, 1930) 357
315. 通俗腔蚓Metaphire vulgaris vulgaris (Chen, 1930) 358
316. 酉阳腔蚓Metaphire youyangensis (Zhong, Xu & Wang, 1984) 360
I. 多囊种组multitheca-group 361
317. 多囊腔蚓Metaphire multitheca (Chen, 1938) 361
J. 近孔种组plesiopora-group 361
318. 近孔腔蚓Metaphire plesiopora (Qiu, 1988) 362
K. 巨茎种组posthuma-group 362
319. 巨茎腔蚓Metaphire posthuma (Vaillant, 1868) 363
L. 舒脉种组schmardae-group 364
320. 钩管腔蚓Metaphire aduncata Zhong, 1987 365
321. 短茎腔蚓Metaphire brevipenis (Qiu & Wen, 1988) 366
322. 布氏腔蚓Metaphire browni (Stephenson, 1912) 368
323. 加州腔蚓Metaphire californica (Kinberg, 1867) 368
324. 好望角腔蚓Metaphire capensis (Horst, 1883) 369
325. 额腺腔蚓Metaphire extraopaillae Wang & Qiu, 2005 370
326. 偶然腔蚓Metaphire fortuita Qiu & Zhao, 2017 371
327. 贵州腔蚓Metaphire guizhouense Qiu, Wang & Wang, 1991 371
328. 西方腔蚓Metaphire hesperidum (Beddard, 1892) 372
329. 狮口腔蚓Metaphire leonoris (Chen, 1946) 373
330. 长茎腔蚓Metaphire longipenis (Chen, 1946) 375
331. 大腔蚓Metaphire magna magna (Chen, 1938) 375
332. 小型大腔蚓Metaphire magna minuscula Qiu & Zhao, 2013 376
333. 多毛腔蚓Metaphire myriosetosa (Chen & Hsu, 1977) 377
334. 松潘腔蚓Metaphire paeta (Gates, 1935) 378
335. 具柄腔蚓Metaphire pedunclata (Chen & Hsu, 1977) 379
336. 曲管腔蚓Metaphire prava (Chen, 1946) 380
337. 舒脉腔蚓Metaphire schmardae (Horst, 1883) 381
338. 五指山腔蚓Metaphire wuzhimontis Qiu &Sun, 2013 382
M. 脊囊种组thecodorsata-group 383
339. 双叶腔蚓Metaphire bifoliolare Tan & Zhong, 1987 383
340. 似脚腔蚓Metaphire cruroides (Chen & Hsu, 1975) 384
341. 脊囊腔蚓Metaphire thecodorsata (Chen, 1933) 385
（十九）环棘蚓属Perionyx Perrier, 1872 386
342. 外腔环棘蚓Perionyx excavatus Perrier, 1872 387
（二十）近盲蚓属Pithemera Sims & Easton, 1972 388
343. 双带近盲蚓Pithemera bicincta (Perrier, 1875) 389
344. 桶状近盲蚓Pithemera doliaria (Gates, 1931) 389
345. 折曲近盲蚓Pithemera flexuosus (Qiu & Zhao, 2017) comb. nov. 390
346. 兰屿近盲蚓Pithemera lanyuensis Shen & Tsai, 2002 391
347. 雅美近盲蚓Pithemera tao Wang & Shih, 2010 391
（二十一）扁环蚓属Planapheretima Michaelsen, 1934 392
348. 嗜竹扁环蚓Planapheretima bambophila (Chen, 1946) 393
349. 毗连扁环蚓Planapheretima continens (Chen, 1946) 394
350. 蜥纹扁环蚓Planapheretima lacertina (Chen, 1946) 395
351. 黑纹扁环蚓Planapheretima tenebrica (Chen, 1946) 396
（二十二）多环蚓属Polypheretima Easton, 1979 397
352. 休长多环蚓Polypheretima elongata (Perrier, 1872) 397
六、微毛蚓科Microchaetidae Beddard, 1895 398
（二十三）槽蚓属Glyphidrilus Horst, 1889 399
353. 多突槽蚓Glyphidrilus papillatus (Rosa, 1890) 399
354. 云南槽蚓Glyphidrilus yunnanensis Chen & Hsu, 1977 400
七、链胃蚓科Moniligastridae Claus, 1880 401
（二十四）合胃蚓属Desmogaster Rosa, 1890 401
355. 中华合胃蚓Desmogaster sinensis Gates, 1930 402
（二十五）杜拉蚓属Drawida Michaelsen, 1900 403
356. 安庆杜拉蚓Drawida anchingiana Chen, 1933 404
357. 北竿杜拉蚓Drawida beiganica Shen & Chang, 2015 405
358. 双斑杜拉蚓Drawida bimaculata Zhong, 1992 406
359. 长白山杜拉蚓Drawida changbaishanensis Wu & Sun, 1996 408
360. 陈氏杜拉蚓Drawida cheni Gates, 1935 408
361. 陈义杜拉蚓Drawida chenyii Zhang, Li & Qiu, 2006 409
362. 丹东杜拉蚓Drawida dandongensis Zhang & Sun, 2014 410
363. 东引杜拉蚓Drawida dongyinica Shen & Chih, 2015 411
364. 天锡杜拉蚓Drawida gisti gisti Michaelsen, 1931 412
365. 南昌杜拉蚓Drawida gisti nanchangiana Chen, 1933 413
366. 平滑杜拉蚓Drawida glabella Chen, 1938 414
367. 葛氏杜拉蚓Drawida grahami Gates, 1935 415
368. 日本杜拉蚓Drawida japonica japonica Michaelsen, 1892 416
369. 西姆森杜拉蚓Drawida japonica siemenensis Michaelsen, 1892 417
370. 热河杜拉蚓Drawida jeholensis Kobayashi, 1940 418
371. 朝鲜杜拉蚓Drawida koreana Kobayashi, 1938 419
372. 临海杜拉蚓Drawida linhaiensis Chen, 1933 420
373. 森林杜拉蚓Drawida nemora Kobayashi, 1936 421
374. 尼泊尔杜拉蚓Drawida nepalensis Michaelsen, 1907 423
375. 峨眉杜拉蚓Drawida omeiana Chen, 1946 424
376. 平展杜拉蚓Drawida propatula Gates, 1935 425
377. 中国杜拉蚓Drawida sinica Chen, 1933 426
378. 深沟杜拉蚓Drawida sulcata Zhong, 1986 427
379. 管状杜拉蚓Drawida syringa Chen, 1933 428
八、寒 蚓科Ocnerodrilidae Beddard, 1891 429
（二十六）角蚓属Eukerria Michaelsen, 1935 429
380. 萨尔托角蚓Eukerria saltensis (Beddard, 1895) 430
（二十七）泥淖蚓属Ilyogenia Beddard, 1893 431
381. 亚西泥淖蚓Ilyogenia asiaticus (Chen & Hsu, 1975) 431
（二十八）舟蚓属Malabaria Stephenson, 1924 432
382. 光润舟蚓Malabaria levis (Chen, 1938) 432
（二十九）寒 蚓属Ocnerodrilus Eisen, 1878 433
383. 西土寒 蚓Ocnerodrilus occidentalis Eisen, 1878 433
九、八毛蚓科Octochaetidae Michaelsen, 1900 434
（三十）重胃蚓属Dichogaster Beddard, 1888 434
384. 相邻重胃蚓Dichogaster affinis (Michaelsen, 1890) 435
385. 包氏重胃蚓Dichogaster bolaui (Michaelsen, 1891) 436
386. 跳跃重胃蚓Dichogaster saliens Beddard, 1892 437
387. 中国重胃蚓Dichogaster sinicus Chen, 1938 437
（三十一）树蚓属Ramiella Stephenson, 1921 438
388. 中国树蚓Ramiella sinicus (Chen, 1935) 439
参考文献 440
中文名索引 452
拉丁名索引 458
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