CONTENTS Part I Computers in Manufacturing 1 Computer-Aided Production and Control Systems（计算机辅助生产与控制系统） 3 1.1 Automation Concepts 6 1.2 Evolution of Automation 7 1.3 Goals of Automation 8 1.4 Engineering 9 1.5 Business 9 1.6 Computer Control of Manufacturing Systems 11 注释 21 2 Internet（因特网） 23 2.1 Services Supported by Internet 25 2.2 Who Uses the Internet? 27 2.3 Internet Origins 27 注释 29 3 The Role of the World Wide Web（WWW）in Manufacturing（万维网在制造中的作用） 31 3.1 Introduction 31 3.2 Globalization for Customer-Oriented Manufacturing 32 3.3 The Role of the World Wide Web 33 3.4 Global Collaborative Manufacturing and WWW 35 3.5 Web and Manufacturing Practice 35 3.6 Global Manufacturing on the Web37 3.7 Cloud Computing & Cloud Manufacturing 39 注释 45 Part II Automated Manufacturing 4 Computer-Aided Design and Computer-Aided Manufacturing（计算机辅助设计与制造） 51 4.1 Rationale for CAD/CAM 53 4.2 Historical Development of CAD/CAM 56 4.3 Computers and Design 57 4.4 CAD-to-CAM Interface 63 4.5 CAD/CAM Hardware 64 4.6 CAD/CAM Software 65 4.7 CAD/CAM Database 67 4.8 2-D Versus 3-D Software 68 4.9 CAD System Examples 71 4.10 Animation and CAD/CAM75 4.11 CAD/CAM Selection Criteria 75 注释 77 5 Numerical Control（数控技术） 78 5.1 Historical Background 80 5.2 Computer Numerical Control 81 5.3 Principles of NC Machines 82 5.4 Types of Control Systems 84 5.5 Accuracy in Numerical Control 86 5.6 Advantages and Limitations of NC 87 5.7 Programming for Numerical Control 88 5.8 Machining Centers 90 注释 94 6 Flexible Manufacturing（柔性制造）96 6.1 Historical Development of Flexible Manufacturing 98 6.2 Rationale for Flexible Manufacturing 99 6.3 Flexible Manufacturing System Components 100 6.4 The Hierarchical Nature of Production Control 104 注释 106 7 Computer Integrated Manufacturing（计算机集成制造） 108 7.1 Historical Development of CIM 109 7.2 CIM Wheel 112 7.3 Benefits of CIM 113 7.4 CIM-related Standards 113 7.5 Group Technology and CIM 119 7.6 Process Planning and CIM 124 7.7 Computer-aided Process Planning 125 7.8 Manufacturing Resources Planning and CIM 126 注释 128 8 High-Speed Cutting（HSC）（高速切削）130 8.1 Definition 130 8.2 Introduction to High-Speed Cutting 131 8.3 Applications of High-Speed Cutting 135 注释 143 Part III Manufacturing Technology Facing the 21st Century Introduction—What will 21st Century Manufacturing Look Like? 149 9 Agile Manufacturing（敏捷制造） 153 9.1 Introduction 153 9.2 AM—a New Manufacturing Strategy 154 9.3 AM is a Production Mode of the 21st Century 157 9.4 Summary169 注释 171 10 Additive Manufacturing（增材制造）174 10.1 Introduction 174 10.2 AM Processes and Materials 178 10.3 Applications of Additive Manufacturing 183 10.4 Advantages of AM for Production 189 10.5 Next-generation Additive Manufacturing 191 注释 198 11 Environmentally Conscious Design and Manufacturing（基于环境意识的设计与制造）202 11.1 Introduction 202 11.2 Overview 204 11.3 Environmentally Conscious Design and Manufacturing 206 11.4 Environmental Engineering 209 11.5 Summary215 注释 216 12 Nanotechnology and Micromachine（纳米技术与微机械） 219 12.1 Nanotechnology 219 12.2 Micromachines 227 12.3 Fabrication of Microelectronic Devices 234 12.4 Summary 258 注释 259 13 Biofabrication（生物制造）263 13.1 Introduction 263 13.2 A 21st Century Manufacturing Paradigm 263 13.3 Growing Arsenal of Biofabrication Technologies 266 13.4 Practical Applications of Biofabrication Technologies 272 13.5 Prospects for the Future 276 注释 277 14 AI-Intelligent Manufacturing-Intelligent Robot（人工智能-智能制造-智能机器人） 281 14.1 What is AI? 281 14.2 Intelligent Manufacturing Systems（IMS） 283 14.3 Intelligent Robots 290 注释 294 参考文献 297 世界著名机械工程学会名录 298 总词汇表 299 AMT缩略语词汇表 324
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