光学及光电子学设备与技术一书详述了近年来先进的光学及光电子学领域的技术设备。本书对各种光电子设备做了深入浅出的论述，附有大量的习题，语法直观易于阅读。本书既可作为光电子学相关领域专家的重要参考资料，又可作为当前光电子学教学中所需的实用教材，也可以作为研究人员的参考书，对当前光电子学课程教学能起到很好的补充作用。
样章试读
目录
Preface
1. Wave particle duality of light
1.1 introduction
1.2 particle properties of wave
1.2.1 Photmlectric Effect
1.2.2 Quantum Theory of Light
1.3 wave properties of particle
1.3.1 Uncertainty Principle
1.4 experimental proof of wave particle duality
1.5 radiometry
1.5.1 Luminescence
1.5.2 Radiation
1.5.3 Junction Photo-Effect
1.5.4 Optical Source Parameters
1.5.5 Optical Detector's Parameters
1.6 laws of radiation
1.7 radiometric fundamentals
1.7.1 Basic Radiometer
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2. Geometrical optics
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Optical path formation principle
2.2.1 Fernat's Principle
2.3 Image formation
2.4 Refractive index
2.5 Hygien principle of wavefront
2.6 Interference of light
2.7 Laws of reflection
2.7.1 Laws of Reflection From Fermat's Principle
2.8 Laws of refraction
2.8.1 Laws of Refraction from Fermat's Principle
2.9 Applications of huygen'sprinciple
2.9.1 Laws of Refraction using Huygen's Principle
2.9.2 Total Internal Reflection
2.9.3 Laws of Reflection using Huygen's PrincipaIe
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3. Refraction and reflection by spherical surfaces
3.1 introduction
3.2 gaussian formulae for single surface
3.2.1 Derivation ofthe Gaussian Formula
3.3 newtonian formula
3.4 thin lenses
3.4.1 Lens Formula
3.4.2 Lateral Magnification
3.4.3 Power of Lens
3.4.4 Images Formed by Lenses
3.5 aberration of lenses
3.5.1 Chromatic Aberration
3.5.2 Monochromatic Aberrations
3.5.3 Spherical Aberration
3.5.4 Coma
3.5.5 Astigmatism
3.5.6 Curvature of Field
3.5.7 Distonion
3.6 spherical mirrors
3.6.1 Mirror ForrnuIa
3.6.2 Lateral Magnification
3.6.3 Power of Sphencal Mirror
3.6.4 Uses of Lenses
3.6.5 Uses of Mirrors
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4. Optical instruments
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Human Eye
4.2.1 Defects of Vision
4.3 Camera
4.3.1 Working Principle of a Camera
4.3.2 Lens System of Camera
4.3.3 D:aphragm of a Camera
4.3.4 Shutter of a Camera
4.3.5 Stops and Apenure
4.4 Microscope
4.4.1 Compound Microscope
4.4.2 Magnification of che Compound Microhcope
4.4.3 Microscope Objectives
4.4.4 Eyepieces
4.4.5 Numerical Aperture
4.5 Telescope
4.5.1 Astronomical Telescope
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5. Dispersion
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Prism
5.3 Dispersion by a Prism
5.4 Refractometers
5.4.1 Goniometric Relationship
5.4.2 Interferometric Relationship
5.4.3 Types of Refractomerers
5.4.4 Jamin's Refractometer
5.4.5 Mach-Zehnder Refractometer
5.4.6 Rayltigh's Refractorneter
5.4.7 Pulfrich Refractometer
5.5 gratings
5.6 monocromator
5.6.1 Prism Monochromator
5.6.2 Grating Mnnochromator
5.6.3 Ebert-Fa'srlstie Grating Monochromator
5.7 spectrometer
5.8 profile projector
5.9 interferometer
5.9.1 Michelson Interferometer
5.9.2 Fabry-Perot Interferometer
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Refewnces
6. Luminescence diodes
6.1 introduction
6.2 electroluminescence
6.2.1 EIectroluminescent Devices
6.3 optoelectronic semiconductor material
6.3.1 Injection Luminescent Device
6.3.2 Injection Efticiency
6.3.3 Injection Efficiency of Heterojunction Structure
6.3.4 Recombination Efficiency
6.4 light emitting diode (LED)
6.4.1 LED Construction
6.5 led structures
6.5.1 Planar LED
6.5.2 Dome Shaped LED
6.5.3 Heterojunction LED
6.5.4 Surface Emitting LED
6.5.5 Edge Emitting LED
6.5.6 LED Chancteristics
6.5.7 Intensity Distribution of Led
6.5.8 Temperature Dependence of Output Power of LED
6.5.9 Spectral Output Characteristics of LED
6.6 modulation bandwidth of LED
6.7 reliability of LED
6.8 advantages of LED
6.9 uses of light emitting diodes
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7. Laser
7.1 introduction
7.2 mechanism of light wave generation
7.3 population inversion
7.4 optical feedback in laser
7.5 threshold condition and gain
7.6 gas laser
7.6.1 Helium Neon Laser
7.6.2 Carbon Dioxide Laser
7.7 solid state laser
7.7.1 Ruby Laser
7.7.2 Nd:YAG Laser
7.8 liquid laser
7.9 semiconductor laser
7.9.1 Semiconductor Laser Structure
7.9.2 Buried Heterostructure Laser
7.9.3 Distributed Feedback Laser
7.9.4 Quantum Well Lases
7.9.5 Mode Locking in Laser
7.9.6 QSwitching in Laser
7.9.7 Tunable Semiconductor Laser
7.10 properties of laser light
7.11 advantages of laser over other optical sources
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8. Optical detectors
8.1 introduction
8.2 thermal detectors
8.3 quantum detectors
8.3.1 Photoelectric Effect
8.4 photoemissive cells
8.4.1 Photocell
8.4.2 Gas Filled Photoemissive Tubes
8.4.3 PhotomultipIiers
8.5 semiconductor photoelectric transducer
8.5.1 Light Dependent Resistor(LDR)
8.6 photovoltaic cell
8.7 light activated silicon controlled rectifier (lascr)
8.8 photo-conductive detector
8.9 solar cell
8.9.1 Heterostructured Solar Cell
8.9.2 Quasi Monocrystalline Silicon Solar Cell
8.10 p-n junction photodiode
8.10.1 Pin Photodiode
8.10.2 Avalanche Photodiode
8.11 phototransistor
8.12 high-speed metal-semiconductor-metal photo diode
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9. Fiber optics
9.1 introduction
9.2 optical fiber material
9.3 fabrication of optical fiber
9.3.1 Optical Fibers
9.3.2 Optical Fiber Cables
9.4 optical fiber as waveguide
9.4.1 Step Index Fiber
9.4.2 Graded Index Fiber
9.5 principle of ray propagation
9.5.1 Meridional Ray
9.5.2 Skew Rays
9.5.3 Acceptance Angle and Numerical Aperture
9.6 electromagnetic wave propagation
9.6.1 EIsctromagnetic Wave Propagation in Step Index Fiber
9.6.2 EIecsrornagnetic Wave Propagation in GraM Index Fiber
9.7 single mode and multimode fiber
9.7.1 NomaIized Frequency
9.7.2 Cut off Wavelength
9.7.3 Mode Volume
9.7.4 Mode Field Diameter
9.7.5 Effective Refractive Index
9.8 advantage of optical fiber
9.9 losses in optical fiber
9.9.1 Absorption
9.9.2 Material Absorption Losses
9.9.3 Extrinsic Absorption Loss
9.9.4 Intrinsic Absorption Loss
9.9.5 Absorption Los: 3ue to Atomic Defects in Basic Material (Glass)
9.9.6 Scattering Losses
9.9.7 Rayleigh Scattering Loss
9.9.8 Mie scattering loss
9.10 nonlinear scattering losses
9.10.1 Brillouin Scattering
9.10.2 Raman Scattering
9.11 fiber bend losses
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10. Optocoupler and fiber optic instrumentation
10.1 introduction
10.2 optocoupler
10.2.1 Main Features of Optocoupler
10.2.2 Basic Components of OproeEecmnic Coupler
10.2.3 Fhotodetector
10.3 characteristics of optoelectronic couplers
10.4 optoelectronic isolator
10.4.1 LED-Photodiode Optoelectronic Isolator
10.4.2 Isolation of LED-Photodiode OptmIectronic Isolator
10.4.3 LED-Phototransistor Optlwlectronic Isolator
10.5 speed of response of optoelectronic coupler
10.6 applications of optoelectronic isolators
10.6.1 AC Line Voltage Monitor
10.6.2 Fiber Optic Pressure Sensor
10.6.3 Fiber Optic Flow Sensor
10.6.4 Optical Fiber Displacement Sensor
10.6.5 Optical Current Sensor
10.6.6 Fiber Optic Displacement Sensor
10.6.7 Profile Projector
10.7 optoelectronic sensors and transducers
10.7.1 Temperature Sensors
10.8 oragg grating filter
10.9 optical spectrum analyzer
10.10 fiber amplifiers
10.10.1 SRS and SBS Fiber Amplifier
10.10.2 Erbium Dopped Fiber Amplifiers (EDFA)
10.11 optoelectronic medical instruments
10.12 measurements on optical fibers
10.12.1 Fiber Attenuation Measurement
10.12.2 Measurement of Spectral Loss (Attenuation)
10.12.3 Spot Attenuation Measurement
10.12.4 Optical Time Domain Reflectrometry (OTDR)
10.12.5 Absorption Loss Measurement
10.12.6 Refractive Index Profile Measurement of an Optical Fiber
10.12.7 Fiber Scattering Loss Measurement
10.12.8 OpticaI Fiber Dispersion Measurement
10.12.9 Measurement of Numerical Aperture of an OpticaI Fiber
10.12.10 Outer Diameter Measurement of Optical Fiber
10.12.11 Measurement af Core Diameter of Optical Fiber
10.12.12 Measurement of Mode Field Diameter of an Optical Fiber
10.12.13 Optical Return Loss Due to Reflectance
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11. Display devices and optoelectronic measuring systems
11.1 introduction
11.2 display systems
11.2.1 Seven Segment Alphanumeric LED Display
11.3 liquid crystal diode (lcd) display
11.4 plasma display
11.5 optoelectronic measurement systems
11.6 optoelectronic sources
11.7 optical detector
11.8 optical transducer
11.9 photoelectric effect
11.10 optical fiber sensor systems
11.11 mode scrambler
11.12 mode filters
11.13 preparation of optical fiber ends
11.14 controlled fracture technique
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12. Holographic techniques
12.1 introduction
12.2 basic principles of holography
12.3 theory
12.4 properties of holograms
12.5 requirement of holographic technique
12.6 application of holographic technique
12.7 experimental arrangement for preparation of hologram
12.8 different types of holograms
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Appendix-Ⅰ:Electro-optics and magneto-optics
Appendix-Ⅱ:The Physical Constants
Refractive indices for optical glasses
Refractive indices of optical crystals
Appendix-Ⅲ:Laser Classification and Safety
Appendix-Ⅳ:fiber optic instruments and components
optical power meter
technical specifications
connectors and cleavers
butt joint connectors
expanded beam connectors
technical specification
optical fiber cleaver
splicing machine
fusion splice
v-groove splice
elastic tube splice
specifications
optical slight source
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