目录 序 前言 第1章 工程地质人员在工程建设中的作用 1 1.1 工程勘察在工程建设中的作用 1 1.2 工程地质人员的工作方法 1 1.3 工程地质人员的技术水平 2 1.4 工程地质人员的工作内容 2 1.5 国外工程地质人员技术工作方法 4 1.6 培养造就新一代的工程地质专家 5 第2章 工程地质学理论体系 7 2.1 工程地质理论问题研究的必要性 7 2.2 工程地质理论问题研究现状7 2.3 工程地质学研究内容及其与其他学科的关系 8 2.4 工程地质学的科学技术观 10 2.5 工程地质学的理论体系11 2.6 工程地质基本理论的探讨 14 第3章 工程地质耦合理论 18 3.1 耦合理论的基本思想 18 3.2 耦合理论的图示模型 21 3.3 耦合理论的数学模型 23 3.4 耦合理论的应用步骤及其循环 24 3.5 工程地质学耦合理论的决策准则 27 3.6 耦合度及其计算 28 3.7 耦合风险性分析 31 3.8 耦合理论与其他学科的关系 31 3.9 工程地质耦合理论与汶川地震后的反思 33 第4章 工程地质条件复杂程度分级 47 4.1 工程地质条件复杂程度划分的几个概念 47 4.2 工程地质条件复杂程度各评价项目指标的计算 48 4.3 工程地质条件复杂程度各评价项目指标的评分 52 第5章 工程地质勘察准确度 54 5.1 工程地质勘察及其准确度 54 5.2 各种勘察手段的准确度 55 5.3 地质体勘察准确度计算与评价 57 5.4 勘察准确度分级及不同勘察设计阶段对准确度的要求 61 5.5 工程地质形迹预报尺寸 63 5.6 工程地质预报方法65 5.7 勘察准确度计算应用例题 68 5.8 勘察准确度研究在实际工程中的意义 71 5.9 需要说明的几个问题 71 第6章 工程地质评价层序 73 6.1 工程地质评价中的层序 73 6.2 工程地质评价中的时间和空间模型 74 6.3 十三陵抽水蓄能电站地下厂房位置选择的评价层序 79 第7章 工程地质分析评价方法 91 7.1 工程地质评价概述 91 7.2 工程地质分析评价基本方法 95 7.3 工程地质综合评价方法 98 7.4 几种典型工程地质条件的评价方法 104 第8章 工程地质决策方法 118 8.1 工程地质决策及决策模型 118 8.2 工程地质决策方法之一——经验判断法 119 8.3 工程地质决策方法之二——工程类比法 124 8.4 工程地质决策方法之三——优劣对比法 129 8.5 工程地质决策方法之四——决策分析法 133 8.6 工程地质决策方法之五——综合决策法 142 8.7 工程地质决策程序 142 第9章 工程地质学未来发展方向及待研究的问题 147 9.1 工程地质学的发展方向 147 9.2 工程地质评价研究目前存在的问题 148 9.3 耦合理论下一步应研究的问题 151 参考文献 152 后记 156 Contents Foreword Preface Chapter 1 The Role of Engineering Geologists in Engineering Construction 1 1.1 The Role of Geological Survey in Engineering Construction 1 1.2 Working Methods of Engineering Geologists 1 1.3 Technical Level of Engineering Geologists 2 1.4 Work Contents of Engineering Geologists 2 1.5 The Technical Work Methods of Engineering Geologists in Other Countries 4 1.6 Cultivating a New Generation of Engineering Geology Experts 5 Chapter 2 Theoretical System of Engineering Geology 7 2.1 The Necessity of Research on the Theoretical Problems of Engineering Geology 7 2.2 The Current Situation of Research on Theory of Engineering Geology 7 2.3 Research Content of Engineering Geology and Its Relationship with Other Disciplines 8 2.4 Scientific and Technical View of Engineering Geology 10 2.5 Theoretical System of Engineering Geology 11 2.6 Exploration of the Basic Theory of Engineering Geology 14 Chapter 3 Engineering Geological Coupling Theory 18 3.1 The Basic Idea of Coupling Theory 18 3.2 Graphical Model of Coupling Theory 21 3.3 Mathematical Model of Coupling Theory 23 3.4 Implementation Steps and Cycles of Coupling Theory 24 3.5 Decision Criteria of Engineering Geological Coupling Theory 27 3.6 Coupling Degree and Calculation 28 3.7 Coupling Riskiness Analysis 31 3.8 Relationship Between Coupling Theory and Other Disciplines 31 3.9 Reflection After Wenchuan Earthquake Through Engineering Geological Coupling Theory 33 Chapter 4 Engineering Geological Complexity Classification 47 4.1 Several Concepts of Engineering Geological Complexity Classification 47 4.2 Calculation of Indicators for Each Evaluation Item 48 4.3 Grading of Indicators for Each Evaluation Item 52 Chapter 5 Accuracy of Engineering Geological Survey 54 5.1 Engineering Geological Survey and Its Accuracy 54 5.2 Accuracy of Various Survey Methods 55 5.3 Calculation and Evaluation of Survey Accuracy on Geological Body 57 5.4 Survey Accuracy Grading and Accuracy Requirements for Different Survey and Design Stages 61 5.5 Forecasting Size of Engineering Geological Defects 63 5.6 Engineering Geological Forecasting Methods 65 5.7 An Case of Accuracy Calculation 68 5.8 Significance of the Study on Accuracy in Actual Project 71 5.9 Several Issues That Need to be Clarified 71 Chapter 6 The Hierarchy of Engineering Geological Evaluation 73 6.1 The Hierarchy and Sequence in Engineering Geological Evaluation 73 6.2 Time and Space Models in Engineering Geological Evaluation 74 6.3 Evaluation Hierarchy for the Selection of Underground Plant Location of the Ming Tombs Pumped Storage Power Station 79 Chapter 7 The Methods of Engineering Geological Analysis and Evaluation 91 7.1 Overview of Engineering Geological Evaluation 91 7.2 Basic Methods of Engineering Geological Analysis and Evaluation 95 7.3 Comprehensive Method of Engineering Geological Evaluation 98 7.4 Evaluation Methods of Several Typical Engineering Geological Conditions 104 Chapter 8 Engineering Geological Decisionmaking Methods 118 8.1 Engineering Geological Decisionmaking and Decision Model 118 8.2 Empirical Judgment Method 119 8.3 Engineering Analogy Method 124 8.4 Comparison Method Between Advantages and Disadvantages 129 8.5 Decision Analysis Method 133 8.6 Integrated Decisionmaking Method 142 8.7 Decisionmaking Procedure for Engineering Geological Problems 142 Chapter 9 Future Development Direction of Engineering Geology and Issues to be Studied 147 9.1 Direction of Engineering Geology Development 147 9.2 Current Problems of Engineering Geological Evaluation Research 148 9.3 The Issues That Should be Further Studied About Coupling Theory 151 References 152 Afterword 156
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