目录 一、考古调查与发掘 新疆早铁器时代铁器考古发现概述——兼论新疆的铁器来源与冶铁术的传播问题 卫斯 3 郑家沟城址调查——当为秦昭王所置肤施 榆林市文物保护研究所 21 二、史前与周秦汉唐考古研究 西北地区彩陶文化的研究回顾与展望 任瑞波 31 石鼓山墓地考古学文化研究之一——关中地区的竖穴壁龛墓 胡嘉麟 38 皇鼎铭文考释 付强 57 邰城汉墓陶器分期研究——关中西汉墓葬分期新探索 种建荣 赵艺蓬 王洋 雷兴山 60 “中国中世纪都城系统”的考古学观察——以长安城为中心 韩建华 102 关中地区十六国墓葬出土坐乐俑的时代与来源——十六国时期墓葬制度重建之管窥 周杨 119 北朝晚期两类随葬品性质试探 王音 136 三、“丝绸之路”与中外文化交流研究 白色的西王母——西王母与雅典娜神话的比较研究 高继习 145 北朝墓葬图像中的佛教因素初探 王倩 178 龟兹石窟的壁画风格及其艺术表现形式 李瑞哲 196 略论高句丽鸟羽冠与丝绸之路的文化互动 赵胤宰 216 唐代的峰牛俑——骆驼俑、胡人俑之外又一“丝绸之路”的象征符号 冉万里 234 四、科技考古与文物保护研究 陕西神木石峁城址后阳湾地点出土人骨研究 陈靓 孙周勇 邵晶 263 国内若干考古遗址出土小豆(Vigna angularis)遗存的初步考察 陶大卫 274 稳定同位素在考古学研究中的应用进展 凌雪 何静 282 五、博物馆与文化遗产研究 《归藏》之神话与史实考 刘新华 293 宁夏彭阳宋墓所见人鱼形象分析 郭明明 299 《辛巳泣蕲录》与蕲春罗州城 卢亚辉 309 “国立中央图书馆”藏《陕西四镇图说》研究 尚珩 322 从“殃”的产生到殃书的生产——以洛阳民俗博物馆馆藏殃书为中心 杨全 348 考古学文化层理论在文化遗产研究中的适用性探讨 李标标 刘军民 364 六、其他研究 河南地区考古对中国早期考古学术语形成的贡献(1921—1949) 刘斌 张婷 375 七、学术动态 西北大学考古学专业成立60周年学术研讨会会议纪要 任萌 李雨生 杨璐 405 2016丝绸之路农牧文化与聚落演变学术研讨会会议纪要 肖国强 马健 415 西北大学考古学科大事记(2007—2017) 任萌整理 421 《西部考古》征稿启事 457 CONTENTS Part One: Archaeological Investigation and Excavation The Summary of Archaeological Irons on Early Iron Age of Xinjiang: Discussions on the Iron Source and the Equitation Spread at Xinjiang Wei Si 20 The Investigation of Zhengjiagou City Ruins: Which should be the Fushi set up by King Zhao of Qin Yulin Cultural Relics Protection Institute 27 Part Two: Archaeological Study on Prehistory Period and Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang Dynasties Review and Prospect on Painted-Pottery Culture of Northwest China Ren Ruibo 37 A Research on the Archaeological Culture of Shigushan Cemetery: The Pit Tombs with Niche in Guanzhong Region Hu Jialin 56 Huang Gu Ding in the Inscription Fu Qiang 59 Periodisation Research on Potteries Unearthed from the Han Tombs in Taicheng: New Exploration on Periodization of Western Han Tombs in Guanzhong Chong Jianrong Zhao Yipeng Wang Yang Lei Xingshan 100 The Chinese Medieval Capital System from the Perspective of Archaeology—with Special Reference to Chang’an City Han Jianhua 118 Research on the Age and Origin of Figurines of Sitting Musicians Unearthed from Tombs in Sixteen Kingdoms Period in Guanzhong Region: A Glance at Redesign of Burial System in Sixteen Kingdoms Period Zhou Yang 135 An Analysis of the Character of Two Kinds of Burial Objects in the Late Northern Wei Dynasties Wang Yin 142 Part Three: Silk Road and Cultural Exchanges between China and Foreign Countries White Xiwangmu: A Comparative Research on the Religions and Mythologies between Xiwangmu and Athena Gao Jixi 177 A Preliminary Study on the Buddhist Factors in Tomb Images of Northern Dynasties Wang Qian 195 Grottoes of the Four Kinds of Murals Styles and Art Form in Kucha Li Ruizhe 215 A Study on Niaoyuguan of Gaogouli and the Silk Road Cho Yunjae 232 Boschindcus Figurines of the Tang Dynasty: A Symbol of the Silk Road besides Camel Figurines and “Hu Ren” Figurines Ran Wanli 259 Part Four: Research on Scientific Archaeology and Cultural Relics Protection Research on Neolithic Skeletons from Houyangwan Site of Shimao City in Shenmu County, Shaanxi Province Chen Liang Sun Zhouyong Shao Jing 272 The Preliminary Analysis of Adzuki(Vigna)Remains from Archaeological Sites in China Tao Dawei 281 Progress of the Application of Stable Isotope in Archaeological Research Ling Xue He Jing 290 Part Five: Study of Museum and Cultural Heritage The Culture and Myth in Guicang Liu Xinhua 298 Analysis of Mermaid in the Song Dynasty Tomb of Pengyang in Ningxia Guo Mingming 308 The Study on Luozhou City and Xin Si Qi Qi Lu Lu Yahui 321 Research on Illustrated Handbook of Gazettor of the Four Frontier Towns of shannxi Collected in “National Central Library” Shang Heng 347 From the Killing Spirits to the Yang List Production: with the Yang List in Luoyang Folklore Museum as the Center Yang Quan 363 The Applicability Discussion in the Study of Cultural Heritage with the Archaeological Theory, Cultural Layer Li Biaobiao Liu Junmin 371 Part Six: Other Studies The Contribution of Henan Archeology to the Formation of Early Chinese Archeology Terms (1921-1949) Liu Bin Zhang Ting 401 Part Seven: Academic Trends Summary of the Symposium of 60-year Anniversary of the Establishment of Archaeology Discipline of Northwest University Ren Meng Li Yusheng Yang Lu 414 Minutes of Conference on Cultural Interaction between Pastoralism and Agriculture, and Settlement Evolvement on the Silk Road Xiao Guoqiang Ma Jian 420 Solicit Contributions of Western Archaeolgy 457