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本书介绍了一些与激光有关的现象，这些现象是科学家和工程师进行量子光学和激光物理研究的基础。主要内容包括：电磁场的量子化，相干性的量子理论，原子与场的相互作用模型，共振发光，量子阻尼理论，运用了主方程和朗之万方法的激光理论，激光的相关发射，输入-输出理论及其在非线性光学中的应用，量子轨道，原子光学，量子非破坏性测量及保罗阱中离子非经典振动态的产生。本书概念清晰，利于教学，在光学现象的介绍中，兼顾理论和最新的相关实验。

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• 1. Einstein\'s Theory of Atom-Radiation Interaction
  1.1 The A and B Coefficients
  1.2 Thermal Equilibrium
  1.3 Photon Distribution and Fluctuations
  1.4 Light Beam Incident on Atoms
  1.5 Elementary Laser Theory
  Problems
  2. Atom-Field Interaction: Semiclassical Approach
  2.1 Broad-Band Radiation Spectrum
  2.2 Rabi Oscillations
  2.3 Bloch\'s Equations
  2.4 Decay to an Unobserved Level
  2.5 Decay Between Levels
  2.6 Optical Nutation
  Problems
  3. Quantization of the Electromagnetic Field
  3.1 Fock States
  3.2 Density of Modes
  3.3 Commutation Relations
  Problems
  4. States of the Electromagnetic Field I
  4.1 Further Properties
  4.2 Mixed State. Thermal Radiation
  Problems
  5. States of the Electromagnetic Field II
  5.1 Squeezed States. General Properties and Detection
  5.2 Multimode Squeezed States
  5.3 Detection of Squeezed States
  Problems
  6. Quantum Theory of Coherence
  6.1 One-Atom Detector
  6.2 The n-Atom Detector
  6.3 General Properties of the Correlation Functions
  6.4 Young\'s Interference and First-Order Correlation
  6.5 Second-Order Correlations. Photon Bunching and Antibunching
  6.6 Photon Counting
  Problems
  7. Phase Space Description
  7.1 Q-Representation. Antinormal Ordering
  7.2 Characteristic Function
  7.3 P-Representation: Normal Ordering
  7.4 The Wigner Distribution: Symmetric Ordering
  Problems
  8. Atom-Field Interaction
  8.1 Atom-Field Hamiltonian and the Dipole Approximation
  8.2 A Two-Level Atom Interacting with a Single Field Mode
  8.3 The Dressed State Picture. Quantum Rabi Oscillations
  8.4 Collapse and Revivals
  Problems
  9. System-Reservoir Interactions
  9.1 Quantum Theory of Damping
  9.2 General Properties
  9.3 Expectation Values of Relevant Physical Quantities
  9.4 Time Evolution of the Density Matrix Elements
  9.5 The Glauber-Sudarshan Representation and the Fokker-Planck Equation
  9.6 Time-Dependent Solution. The Method of the Eigenfunctions
  9.7 Langevin\'s Equations
  9.8 Other Master Equations
  Problems
  10. Resonance Fluorescence
  10.1 Background
  10.2 Heisenberg\'s Equations
  10.3 Spectral Density and the Wiener-Khinchine Theorem
  10.4 Emission Spectra from Strongly Driven Two-Level Atoms
  10.5 Intensity Correlations
  Problems
  11. Quantum Laser Theory. Master Equation Approach
  11.1 Heuristic Discussion of Injection Statistics
  11.2 Master Equation for Generalized Pump Statistics
  11.3 The Quantum Theory of the Laser. Random Injection (p=0)
  11.4 Quantum Theory of the Micromaser Random Injection (p=0)
  11.5 Quantum Theory of the Laser and the Micromaser with Pump Statistics (p≠0)
  Problems
  12. Quantum Laser Theory. Langevin Approach
  12.1 Quantum Langevin Equations
  12.2 C-Number Langevin Equations
  12.3 Phase and Intensity Fluctuations
  12.4 Discussion
  Problems
  13. Quantum Noise Reduction I
  13.1 Correlated Emission Laser (CEL) Systems: The Quantum Beat Laser
  13.2 Other CEL Systems
  Problems
  14. Quantum Noise Reduction II
  14.1 Introduction to Non-linear Optics
  14.2 Parametric Processes Without Losses
  14.3 Input-Output Theory
  14.4 The Degenerate Parametric Oscillator
  14.5 Experimental Results
  Problems
  15. Quantum Phase
  15.1 The Dirac Phase
  15.2 The Louisell Phase
  15.3 The Susskind-Glogower Phase
  15.4 The Pegg-Barnett Phase
  15.5 Phase Fluctuations in a Laser
  Problems
  16. Quantum Trajectories
  16.1 Monte Carlo Wavefimction Method
  16.2 The Stochastic SchrSdinger Equation
  16.3 Stochastic SchrSdinger Equations and Dissipative Systems
  16.4 Simulation of a Monte Carlo SSE
  16.5 Simulation of the Homodyne SSDE
  16.6 Numerical Results and Localization
  16.7 Conclusions
  Problems
  17. Atom Optics
  17.1 Optical Elements
  17.2 Atomic Diffraction from an Optical Standing Wave
  17.3 Atomic Focusing
  Problems
  18. Measurements, Quantum Limits and all That
  18.1 Quantum Standard Limit
  18.2 Quantum Non-demolition (QND) Measurements
  18.3 QND Measurement of the Number of Photons in a Cavity
  18.4 Quantum Theory of Continuous Photodetection Processes
  Problems
  19. Trapped Ions
  19.1 Paul Trap
  19.2 The Trapped Ion in the Raman Scheme
  Problems
  20. Decoherence
  20.1 Dynamics of the Correlations
  20.2 How Long Does it Take to Decohere?
  Problems
  A. Operator Relations
  A.1 Theorem 1
  A.2 Theorem 2. The Baker-Campbell-Haussdorf Relation
  A.3 Theorem 3. Similarity Transformation
  B. The Method of Characteristics
  C. Proof of Eq. (12.37)
  D. Stochastic Processes in a Nutshell
  D.1 Introduction
  D.2 Probability Concepts
  D.3 Stochastic Processes
  D.4 The Fokker-Planck Equation
  D.5 Stochastic Differential Equations
  D.6 Approximate Methods
  E. Derivation of the Homodyne Stochastic Schrödinger Differential Equation
  F. Fluctuations
  Hints for Solutions of Problems
  References
  Index