目录 前言 面向未来的科技伦理研究 i 特约稿件 1 应用伦理学究竟新在哪里？ 3 生命医学伦理 17 表征-算法-伦理三维度下智能中医的困境与纾解 19 从MMR到EMMR——医护教育的伦理转向 36 抚养义务的伦理来源—以“三亲试管婴儿”为例 49 带权重的抽签—一种医疗配给聚合问题的解决方案 63 神经伦理与人工智能伦理 79 神经伦理学和AI伦理学—一个合作提案 81 神经伦理指导文件—原则、分析和实施策略 100 以“行为自我”为叙事同一性奠基—作为叙事理论与神经科学的联结性概念 119 从“脑控万物”到“万物控脑”—脑机接口应用伦理风险探析 138 人类增强与道德增强 153 人工智能与人类增强—AI技术能否使我们更（人工）智能？ 155 人类增强、道德地位与脆弱性—一种基于动物权利论的道德地位模型 175 布坎南的道德地位阈值观及其挑战 193 虚拟现实环境下占有的“虚拟身体困境”及其解决 214 学界动态 229 从科学自治到伦理共治—2025年“阿西洛马精神与生物技术的未来”会议综述 231 人工智能伦理的跨文化协商与未来图景—AI伦理跨文化对话圆桌纪实 238 附录 249 作者简介 251 征稿通知 258 Contents Preface i Invited Article 1 What Is Truly New about Applied Ethics? 3 Biomedical Ethics 17 Dilemmas and Resolutions of Intelligent Traditional Chinese Medicine：A Tripartite Analysis of Representation，Algorithms，and Ethics 19 From MMR to EMMR：The Ethical Turn in Healthcare Education 36 Who should undertake parental duties for“three-parent IVF babies”?A view based on the causal account of parental duties 49 Weighted Lottery：A Solution to the Aggregation Problem in Healthcare Rationing 63 Neuroethics and AI Ethics 79 Neuroethics and AI Ethics：A Proposal for Collaboration 81 Neuroethics Guidance Documents：Principles，Analysis，and Implementation Strategies 100 Behavioral Self as the Foundation of Narrative Identity：A Bridging Concept between Narrative Theory and Neuroscience 119 From“Brain Controls Everything”to“Everything Controls the Brain”：Analysis of Ethical Risks in Brain-Computer Interface Applications 138 Human Enhancement and Moral Enhancement 153 Artificial Intelligence and Human Enhancement：Can AI Technologies Make Us More（Artificially）Intelligent? 155 Human Enhancement，Moral Status，and Vulnerability：A Moral Status Model Based on Animal Rights Theory 175 Buchanan’s Threshold View of Moral Status and Its Challenges 193 A Solution to“the Virtual Body Paradox”in Virtual Reality 214 Academic Trends 229 From Scientific Autonomy to Ethical Co-Governance: A Review of the 2025 Conference on“The Spirit of Asilomar and the Future of Biotechnology” 231 Cross-Cultural Negotiation and Future Prospects of AI Ethics：A Record of a Roundtable Dialogue on Cross-Cultural AI Ethics 238 Appendixes 249 Notes on Contributors 251 Call for Papers 258
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