滇池流域鸟类多样性极为丰富，目前记录鸟类393种。本书是作者基于长期的教学、科研实践，针对这一区域鸟类编写而成的野外观察指南。本书分为总论和各论两部分。总论系统介绍了滇池流域鸟类概述、鸟类野外观察方法及滇池流域鸟类观察线路；各论收录了流域内225种常见鸟类，简要介绍鸟种名称、特征、生境、习性、居留情况、保护级别等，并配以原色图片，用于展示鸟类雌雄、成幼、冬夏羽的真实形态。
样章试读
目录
- 目录
Contents
总论
1 滇池流域鸟类概述 2
1.1 滇池流域自然概况 2
1.2 滇池流域鸟类概况 2
2 鸟类野外观察方法 4
2.1 制定计划及物资准备 4
2.2 鸟类野外观察要点 5
2.3 选择合适的时间、地点和方式 6
2.4 注意事项 7
3 滇池流域鸟类观察线路 8
各论
鸡形目 GALLIFORMES 12
雉科 Phasianidae 12
1 棕胸竹鸡 Mountain Bamboo Partridge Bambusicola fytchii 12
2 白腹锦鸡 Lady Amherst’s Pheasant Chrysolophus amherstiae 13
雁形目 ANSERIFORMES 14
鸭科 Anatidae 14
3 灰雁 Graylag Goose Anser anser 14
4 赤麻鸭 Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea 15
5 鸳鸯 Mandarin Duck Aix galericulata 16
6 赤膀鸭 Gadwall Mareca strepera 17
7 罗纹鸭 Falcated Duck Mareca falcata 18
8 赤颈鸭 Eurasian Wigeon Mareca penelope 19
9 绿头鸭 Mallard Anas platyrhynchos 20
10 斑嘴鸭 Eastern Spot-billed Duck Anas zonorhyncha 21
11 针尾鸭 Northern Pintail Anas acuta 22
12 绿翅鸭 Green-winged Teal Anas crecca 23
13 琵嘴鸭 Northern Shoveler Spatula clypeata 24
14 白眉鸭 Garganey Spatula querquedula 25
15 花脸鸭 Baikal Teal Sibirionetta formosa 26
16 赤嘴潜鸭 Red-crested Pochard Netta rufina 27
17 红头潜鸭 Common Pochard Aythya ferina 28
18 白眼潜鸭 Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca 29
19 凤头潜鸭 Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula 30
目 PODICIPEDIFORMES 31
科 Podicipedidae 31
20 小 Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis 31
21 凤头 Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus 32
22 黑颈 Black-necked Grebe Podiceps nigricollis 33
鸽形目 COLUMBIFORMES 34
鸠鸽科 Columbidae 34
23 山斑鸠 Oriental Turtle Dove Streptopelia orientalis 34
24 火斑鸠 Red Turtle Dove Streptopelia tranquebarica 35
25 珠颈斑鸠 Spotted Dove Streptopelia chinensis 36
夜鹰目 CAPRIMULGIFORMES 37
夜鹰科 Caprimulgidae 37
26 普通夜鹰 Grey Nightjar Caprimulgus indicus 37
雨燕科 Apodidae 38
27 小白腰雨燕 House Swift Apus nipalensis 38
鹃形目 CUCULIFORMES 39
杜鹃科 Cuculidae 39
28 小鸦鹃 Lesser Coucal Centropus bengalensis 39
29 噪鹃 Common Koel Eudynamys scolopaceus 40
30 八声杜鹃 Plaintive Cuckoo Cacomantis merulinus 41
31 大杜鹃 Common Cuckoo Cuculus canorus 42
鹤形目 GRUIFORMES 43
秧鸡科 Rallidae 43
32 白胸苦恶鸟 White-breasted Waterhen Amaurornis phoenicurus 43
33 紫水鸡 Purple Swamphen Porphyrio porphyrio 44
34 黑水鸡 Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus 45
35 白骨顶 Common Coot Fulica atra 46
鹤科 Gruidae 47
36 灰鹤 Common Crane Grus grus 47
37 黑颈鹤 Black-necked Crane Grus nigricollis 48
鸻形目 CHARADRIIFORMES 49
反嘴鹬科 Recurvirostridae 49
38 黑翅长脚鹬 Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus 49
鸻科 Charadriidae 50
39 灰头麦鸡 Grey-headed Lapwing Vanellus cinereus 50
40 金眶鸻 Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius 51
鹬科 Scolopacidae 52
41 中杓鹬 Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus 52
42 青脚鹬 Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia 53
43 白腰草鹬 Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus 54
44 林鹬 Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola 55
45 矶鹬 Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos 56
46 翻石鹬 Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres 57
47 流苏鹬 Ruff Calidris pugnax 58
鸥科 Laridae 59
48 棕头鸥 Brown-headed Gull Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus 59
49 红嘴鸥 Black-headed Gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus 60
鹳形目 CICONIIFORMES 61
鹳科 Ciconiidae 61
50 钳嘴鹳 Asian Open-bill Stork Anastomus oscitans 61
51 黑鹳 Black Stork Ciconia nigra 62
鲣鸟目 SULIFORMES 63
鸬鹚科 Phalacrocoracidae 63
52 普通鸬鹚 Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo 63
鹈形目 PELECANIFORMES 64
鹮科 Threskiornithidae 64
53 彩鹮 Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus 64
鹭科 Ardeidae 65
54 黄斑苇 Yellow Bittern Ixobrychus sinensis 65
55 栗苇 Cinnamon Bittern Ixobrychus cinnamomeus 66
56 夜鹭 Black-crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax 67
57 池鹭 Chinese Pond Heron Ardeola bacchus 68
58 牛背鹭 Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis 69
59 苍鹭 Grey Heron Ardea cinerea 70
60 中白鹭 Intermadiate Egret Ardea intermedia 71
61 白鹭 Little Egret Egretta garzetta 72
鹰形目 ACCIPITRIFORMES 73
鹰科 Accipitridae 73
62 黑翅鸢 Black-winged Kite Elanus caeruleus 73
63 凤头蜂鹰 Oriental Honey Buzzard Pernis ptilorhynchus 74
64 凤头鹰 Crested Goshawk Accipiter trivirgatus 75
65 褐耳鹰 Shikra Accipiter badius 76
66 雀鹰 Eurasian Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus 77
67 白尾鹞 Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus 78
68 鹊鹞 Pied Harrier Circus melanoleucos 79
69 黑鸢 Black Kite Milvus migrans 80
70 大* Upland Buzzard Buteo hemilasius 81
71 普通 Eastern Buzzard Buteo japonicus 82
鸮形目 STRIGIFORMES 83
鸱鸮科 Strigidae 83
72 灰林鸮 Tawny Owl Strix aluco 83
73 斑头鸺鹠 Asian Barred Owlet Glaucidium cuculoides 84
犀鸟目 BUCEROTIFORMES 85
戴胜科 Upupidae 85
74 戴胜 Common Hoopoe Upupa epops 85
佛法僧目 CORACIIFORMES 86
蜂虎科 Meropidae 86
75 蓝须蜂虎 Blue-bearded Bee-eater Nyctyornis athertoni 86
76 栗喉蜂虎 Blue-tailed Bee-eater Merops philippinus 87
佛法僧科 Coraciidae 88
77 棕胸佛法僧 Indian Roller Coracias benghalensis 88
翠鸟科 Alcedinidae 89
78 白胸翡翠 White-throated King.sher Halcyon smyrnensis 89
79 普通翠鸟 Common King.sher Alcedo atthis 90
啄木鸟目 PICIFORMES 91
拟啄木鸟科 Capitonidae 91
80 大拟啄木鸟 Great Barbet Psilopogon virens 91
啄木鸟科 Picidae 92
81 蚁 Eurasian Wryneck Jynx torquilla 92
82 星头啄木鸟 Grey-capped Woodpecker Dendrocopos canicapillus 93
83 大斑啄木鸟 Great Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos major 94
84 灰头绿啄木鸟 Grey-headed Woodpecker Picus canus 95
隼形目 FALCONIFORMES 96
隼科 Falconidae 96
85 红隼 Common Kestrel Falco tinnunculus 96
鹦鹉目 PSITTACIFORMES 97
鹦鹉科 Psittacidae 97
86 大紫胸鹦鹉 Lord Derby’s Parakeet Psittacula derbiana 97
雀形目 PASSERIFORMES 98
莺雀科 Vireonidae 98
87 红翅鹛 Blyth’s Shrike Babbler Pteruthius aeralatus 98
山椒鸟科 Campephagidae 99
88 暗灰鹃 Black-winged Cuckoo-shrike Lalage melaschistos 99
89 粉红山椒鸟 Rosy Minivet Pericrocotus roseus 100
90 灰喉山椒鸟 Grey-chinned Minivet Pericrocotus solaris 101
91 长尾山椒鸟 Long-tailed Minivet Pericrocotus ethologus 102
92 赤红山椒鸟 Scarlet Minivet Pericrocotus flammeus 103
扇尾鹟科 Rhipiduridae 104
93 白喉扇尾鹟 White-throated Fantail Rhipidura albicollis 104
卷尾科 Dicruridae 105
94 黑卷尾 Black Drongo Dicrurus macrocercus 105
95 灰卷尾 Ashy Drongo Dicrurus leucophaeus 106
96 发冠卷尾 Hair-crested Drongo Dicrurus hottentottus 107
伯劳科 Laniidae 108
97 红尾伯劳 Brown Shrike Lanius cristatus 108
98 棕背伯劳 Long-tailed Shrike Lanius schach 109
99 灰背伯劳 Grey-backed Shrike Lanius tephronotus 110
鸦科 Corvidae 111
100 灰喜鹊 Azure-winged Magpie Cyanopica cyanus 111
101 红嘴蓝鹊 Red-billed Blue Magpie Urocissa erythroryncha 112
102 喜鹊 Common Magpie Pica pica 113
103 小嘴乌鸦 Carrion Crow Corvus corone 114
104 白颈鸦 Collared Crow Corvus pectoralis 115
105 大嘴乌鸦 Large-billed Crow Corvus macrorhynchos 116
玉鹟科 Stenostiridae 117
106 方尾鹟 Grey-headed Canary Flycatcher Culicicapa ceylonensis 117
山雀科 Paridae 118
107 黄腹山雀 Yellow-bellied Tit Pardaliparus venustulus 118
108 大山雀 Cinereous Tit Parus cinereus 119
109 绿背山雀 Green-backed Tit Parus monticolus 120
110 黄颊山雀 Yellow-cheeked Tit Machlolophus spilonotus 121
百灵科 Alaudidae 122
111 小云雀 Oriental Skylark Alauda gulgula 122
扇尾莺科 Cisticolidae 123
112 山鹪莺 Striated Prinia Prinia crinigera 123
113 黑喉山鹪莺 Black-throated Prinia Prinia atrogularis 124
114 暗冕山鹪莺 Rufescent Prinia Prinia rufescens 125
115 纯色山鹪莺 Plain Prinia Prinia inornata 126
116 长尾缝叶莺 Common Tailorbird Orthotomus sutorius 127
苇莺科 Acrocephalidae 128
117 东方大苇莺 Oriental Reed Warbler Acrocephalus orientalis 128
蝗莺科 Locustellidae 129
118 沼泽大尾莺 Striated Grassbird Megalurus palustris 129
燕科 Hirundinidae 130
119 家燕 Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica 130
120 金腰燕 Red-rumped Swallow Cecropis daurica 131
鹎科 Pycnonotidae 132
121 凤头雀嘴鹎 Crested Finchbill Spizixos canifrons 132
122 领雀嘴鹎 Collared Finchbill Spizixos semitorques 133
123 红耳鹎 Red-whiskered Bulbul Pycnonotus jocosus 134
124 黄臀鹎 Brown-breasted Bulbul Pycnonotus xanthorrhous 135
125 白头鹎 Light-vented Bulbul Pycnonotus sinensis 136
126 白喉红臀鹎 Sooty-headed Bulbul Pycnonotus aurigaster 137
127 绿翅短脚鹎 Mountain Bulbul Ixos mcclellandii 138
128 黑短脚鹎 Black Bulbul Hypsipetes leucocephalus 139
柳莺科 Phylloscopidae 140
129 褐柳莺 Dusky Warbler Phylloscopus fuscatus 140
130 棕眉柳莺 Yellow-streaked Warbler Phylloscopus armandii 141
131 云南柳莺 Chinese Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus yunnanensis 142
132 黄腰柳莺 Pallas’s Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus proregulus 143
133 黄眉柳莺 Yellow-browed Warbler Phylloscopus inornatus 144
134 双斑绿柳莺 Two-barred Warbler Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus 145
135 冕柳莺 Eastern Crowned Warbler Phylloscopus coronatus 146
136 冠纹柳莺 Claudia’s Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus claudiae 147
137 黑眉柳莺 Sulphur-breasted Warbler Phylloscopus ricketti 148
138 灰冠鹟莺 Grey-crowned Warbler Seicercus tephrocephalus 149
长尾山雀科 Aegithalidae 150
139 红头长尾山雀 Black-throated Bushtit Aegithalos concinnus 150
莺鹛科 Sylviidae 151
140 棕头雀鹛 Spectacled Fulvetta Fulvetta ruficapilla 151
141 棕头鸦雀 Vinous-throated Parrotbill Sinosuthora webbiana 152
142 灰喉鸦雀 Ashy-throated Parrotbill Sinosuthora alphonsiana 153
143 点胸鸦雀 Spot-breasted Parrotbill Paradoxornis guttaticollis 154
绣眼鸟科 Zosteropidae 155
144 纹喉凤鹛 Stripe-throated Yuhina Yuhina gularis 155
145 白领凤鹛 White-collared Yuhina Yuhina diademata 156
146 棕臀凤鹛 Rufous-vented Yuhina Yuhina occipitalis 157
147 红胁绣眼鸟 Chestnut-.anked White-eye Zosterops erythropleurus 158
148 暗绿绣眼鸟 Japanese White-eye Zosterops japonicus 159
149 灰腹绣眼鸟 Oriental White-eye Zosterops palpebrosus 160
林鹛科 Timaliidae 161
150 斑胸钩嘴鹛 Black-streaked Scimitar Babbler Erythrogenys gravivox 161
151 棕颈钩嘴鹛 Streak-breasted Scimitar Babbler Pomatorhinus ruficollis 162
152 长尾鹩鹛 Long-tailed Wren Babbler Spelaeornis chocolatinus 163
153 红头穗鹛 Rufous-capped Babbler Cyanoderma ruficeps 164
幽鹛科 Pellorneidae 165
154 褐胁雀鹛 Rusty-capped Fulvetta Schoeniparus dubius 165
155 灰眶雀鹛 Grey-cheeked Fulvetta Alcippe morrisonia 166
噪鹛科 Leiothrichidae 167
156 矛纹草鹛 Chinese Babax Babax lanceolatus 167
157 画眉 Hwamei Garrulax canorus 168
158 黑喉噪鹛 Black-throated Laughingthrush Garrulax chinensis 169
159 白颊噪鹛 White-browed Laughingthrush Garrulax sannio 170
160 蓝翅希鹛 Blue-winged Minla Siva cyanouroptera 171
161 红尾希鹛 Red-tailed Minla Minla ignotincta 172
162 银耳相思鸟 Silver-eared Mesia Leiothrix argentauris 173
163 红嘴相思鸟 Red-billed Leiothrix Leiothrix lutea 174
164 黑头奇鹛 Black-headed Sibia Heterophasia desgodinsi 175
旋木雀科 Certhiidae 176
165 高山旋木雀 Bar-tailed Treecreeper Certhia himalayana 176
*科 Sittidae 177
166 栗臀* Chestnut-vented Nuthatch Sitta nagaensis 177
167 绒额* Velvet-fronted Nuthatch Sitta frontalis 178
168 红翅旋壁雀 Wallcreeper Tichodroma muraria 179
椋鸟科 Sturnidae 180
169 八哥 Crested Myna Acridotheres cristatellus 180
170 家八哥 Common Myna Acridotheres tristis 181
171 丝光椋鸟 Silky Starling Spodiopsar sericeus 182
172 灰椋鸟 White-cheeked Starling Spodiopsar cineraceus 183
鸫科 Turdidae 184
173 虎斑地鸫 White’s Thrush Zoothera aurea 184
174 黑胸鸫 Black-breasted Thrush Turdus dissimilis 185
175 灰翅鸫 Grey-winged Blackbird Turdus boulboul 186
176 乌鸫 Chinese Blackbird Turdus mandarinus 187
177 灰头鸫 Chestnut Thrush Turdus rubrocanus 188
178 宝兴歌鸫 Chinese Thrush Turdus mupinensis 189
鹟科 Muscicapidae 190
179 红胁蓝尾鸲 Orange-flanked Bluetail Tarsiger cyanurus 190
180 蓝眉林鸲 Himalayan Bluetail Tarsiger rufilatus 191
181 鹊鸲 Oriental Magpie Robin Copsychus saularis 192
182 白喉红尾鸲 White-throated Redstart Phoenicuropsis schisticeps 193
183 蓝额红尾鸲 Blue-fronted Redstart Phoenicuropsis frontalis 194
184 北红尾鸲 Daurian Redstart Phoenicurus auroreus 195
185 红尾水鸲 Plumbeous Water Redstart Rhyacornis fuliginosa 196
186 白顶溪鸲 White-capped Water Redstart Chaimarrornis leucocephalus 197
187 白尾蓝地鸲 White-tailed Robin Myiomela leucurum 198
188 紫啸鸫 Blue Whistling Thrush Myophonus caeruleus 199
189 黑喉石 Siberian Stonechat Saxicola maurus 200
190 灰林 Grey Bushchat Saxicola ferreus 201
191 蓝矶鸫 Blue Rock Thrush Monticola solitarius 202
192 栗腹矶鸫 Chestnut-bellied Rock Thrush Monticola rufiventris 203
193 乌鹟 Dark-sided Flycatcher Muscicapa sibirica 204
194 北灰鹟 Asian Brown Flycatcher Muscicapa dauurica 205
195 白眉姬鹟 Yellow-rumped Flycatcher Ficedula zanthopygia 206
196 红喉姬鹟 Taiga Flycatcher Ficedula albicilla 207
197 铜蓝鹟 Verditer Flycatcher Eumyias thalassinus 208
198 山蓝仙鹟 Hill Blue Flycatcher Cyornis banyumas 209
199 棕腹大仙鹟 Fujian Niltava Niltava davidi 210
200 棕腹仙鹟 Rufous-bellied Niltava Niltava sundara 211
叶鹎科 Chloropseidae 212
201 橙腹叶鹎 Orange-bellied Leafbird Chloropsis hardwickii 212
啄花鸟科 Dicaeidae 213
202 黄臀啄花鸟 Yellow-vented Flowerpecker Dicaeum chrysorrheum 213
203 红胸啄花鸟 Fire-breasted Flowerpecker Dicaeum ignipectus 214
花蜜鸟科 Nectariniidae 215
204 蓝喉太阳鸟 Mrs Gould’s Sunbird Aethopyga gouldiae 215
梅花雀科 Estrildidae 216
205 白腰文鸟 White-rumped Munia Lonchura striata 216
206 斑文鸟 Scaly-breasted Munia Lonchura punctulata 217
雀科 Passeridae 218
207 家麻雀 House Sparrow Passer domesticus 218
208 山麻雀 Russet Sparrow Passer cinnamomeus 219
鹡鸰科 Motacillidae 220
209 黄头鹡鸰 Citrine Wagtail Motacilla citreola 220
210 灰鹡鸰 Gray Wagtail Motacilla cinerea 221
211 白鹡鸰 White Wagtail Motacilla alba 222
212 田鹨 Richard’s Pipit Anthus richardi 223
213 树鹨 Olive-backed Pipit Anthus hodgsoni 224
214 粉红胸鹨 Rosy Pipit Anthus roseatus 225
215 红喉鹨 Red-throated Pipit Anthus cervinus 226
燕雀科 Fringillidae 227
216 燕雀 Brambling Fringilla montifringilla 227
217 黑尾蜡嘴雀 Chinese Grosbeak Eophona migratoria 228
218 普通朱雀 Common Rose.nch Carpodacus erythrinus 229
219 黑头金翅雀 Black-headed Green.nch Chloris ambigua 230
鹀科 Emberizidae 231
220 凤头鹀 Crested Bunting Melophus lathami 231
221 灰眉岩鹀 Godlewski’s Bunting Emberiza godlewskii 232
222 栗耳鹀 Chestnut-eared Bunting Emberiza fucata 233
223 小鹀 Little Bunting Emberiza pusilla 234
224 黄喉鹀 Yellow-throated Bunting Emberiza elegans 235
225 灰头鹀 Black-faced Bunting Emberiza spodocephala 236
参考文献 237
照片说明 238
中文名索引 239
拉丁名索引 243
英文名索引 247
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