目录 Contents I 热带气旋的发生、发展和消亡 Genesis, Development and Dissipation of Tropical Cyclones 1 热带气旋的生命史 Lifespan 2 热带气旋生命史 Lifespan of tropical cyclones 2 热带气旋的生成、变性和消亡（1~12月） Locations of tropical cyclone genesis, extratropical transition, and dissipation (Jan.-Dec.) 4 西北太平洋和南海海域热带气旋出现的年日数 Annual days with tropical cyclones over the western North Pacific and South China Sea 9 西北太平洋和南海海域热带气旋的逐月日数 Monthly days with tropical cyclones over the western North Pacific and South China Sea 9 2 热带气旋的频数 Frequency 10 西北太平洋热带气旋年频数 Annual counts of tropical cyclones over the western North Pacific 10 南海热带气旋年频数 Annual counts of tropical cyclones over the South China Sea 10 热带气旋月频数和日频数 Monthly and daily counts of tropical cyclones (1981-2010) 11 3 热带气旋的强度 Intensity 12 累积气旋能量指数 Accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) 12 各等级热带气旋出现的比例分布 Distribution of percentage of tropical cyclones in each intensity category 16 各等级热带气旋出现的比例 Percentage of tropical cyclones in each intensity category 17 热带气旋强度的频率分布 Probability distribution of tropical cyclone intensity 18 4 热带气旋强度的变化 Intensity Change 1 9 热带气旋强度变化的频率分布 Probability distribution of tropical cyclone intensity change 19 热带气旋强度的交化 Tropical cyclone intensity change 20 5 双热带气旋和多热带气旋 Binary and Multiple Tropical Cyclones 26 双热带气旋和多热带气旋过程的频数 Frequency of binary and muItiple tropical cyclone 26 双热带气旋和多热带气旋出现的时段 Duration of binary and multiple tropical cyclones 27 双热带气旋和多热带气旋过程期间的频次 Tropical cycclones occurrence frequency during perods with binary and multiple tropical cyclones 30 II 热带气旋的路径和移动 Tracks and Propagation of Tropical Cyclones 1 热带气旋的频次 Occurrence Frequency 34 热带气旋的频次 Trpical cyclone occurrence frequency 34 热带气旋的逐月频次 Monthly tropical cyclone occurrence frecluency 38 2 热带气旋移向和移速 Direction and Speed of Propagation 44 移向的频率分布和各方位平均移速 Probability distribution and mean speeds of different propagation directions 44 逐月移向频率分布和各方位平均移速 Monthly probability distribution and mean speeds of different propagation directions 46 移向的频率分布 Probability distribution of tropical cyclone propagation direction 60 移速的频率分布 Probability distribution of tropical cyclone propagation speed 62 3 热带气旋转向 Recurvature 66 热带气旋转向点的分布 Distribution of tropical cyclone recurving Localions 66 热带气旋转向前后的平均移速和强度 Mean propagation speed and intensity before and after tropical cyclone recurvature 68 4 热带气旋移动的变化 Changes in Propagation 84 热带气旋移动的变化 Changes in propagation 84 5 热带气旋的异常路径 AbnormaI Tracks 90 热带气旋异常路径出现的频次 Occurrence frequency of abnormal tracks 90 III 影响和登陆中国的热带气旋 Tropical Cyclones Affecting and Landfalling in China 1 中国近海热带气旋活动 Tropical Cyclones near Coastal China 94 中国近海热带气旋活动的频数 Frequency of tropical cyclones near coastal China 94 中国近海热带气旋强度变化的频率分布 Probability distribution of intensity changes for tropical cyclones near coastal China 98 中国近海热带气旋的移动 Tropical cyclone propagation near coastal China 100 2 影响中国的热带气旋 Tropical Cyclones Affecting China 102 热带气旋影响中国期间的生命史 Lifespan stages of tropical cyclones affecting China 102 热带气旋影响中国的频数 Frequency of tropical cyclones affecting China 104 热带气旋影响中国的季节 Seasonality of tropical cyclones affecting China 115 热带气旋影响中国的年日数 Annual days of tropical cyclones affecting China 116 热带气旋影响中国的月日数 Monthly days of tropical cyclones affecting China 120 影响中国热带气旋的源地 Genesis locations of tropical cyclones affecting China 124 影响中国热带气旋的路径 Tracks of tropical cyclones affecling China 126 影响中国热带气旋的强度 intensities of tropical cyclones affecting China 130 3 热带气旋影响申国导致的大凤 Severe Winds Generated by Tropical Cyclones in China 132 导致中国陆域出现大风的热带气旋频数 Counts of tropical cyclones generating severe wind over the land area of China 132 热带气旋导致中国出现大风的极值分布 Extreme winds generated by tropical cyclones in China 138 4 热带气旋影响中国导致的降水 Precipitation Generated by Tropical Cyclones in China 140 热带气旋暴雨的频次 Frequency of torrential rain generated by tropical cyclones 140 热带气旋暴雨的月频次 Monthly frequency of to torrential rain generated by tropical cyclones 142 热带气旋导致中国陆域出现降水时的位置 Locations of tropical cyclones when generating precipitation over the land area of China 158 5 登陆申国的热带气旋 TropicaI Cyclones Landfalling in China 162 登陆中国热带气旋的频数 Counts of tropical cyclones landfalling in China 162 热带气旋登陆中国的季节 Seasonality of tropical cyclones landfalling in China 164 登陆中国热带气旋的源地 Genesis locations of tropical cyclones landfalling in China 166 登陆中国热带气旋的路径和移动 Tracks and propagation of tropical cyclones landfalling in China 168 登陆中国热带气旋的强度 Intensity of tropical cyclones landfalling in China 174 IV 热带气脏统计表 Lists of Tropical Cyclones 1 热带气旋窑录 List of Tropical Cyclones 180 2 因灾被除窑的热带气旋 Tropical Cyclones with Names Retired Due to Severe Damage 190 3 双热带气旋相多热带气旋富豪 List of Binary and Multiple Tropical Cyclones 192 4 影响和登陆中国的热带气旋 Tropical Cyclones Affecting or Landfalling in China 194 影响和登陆中国的热带气旋 Tropical cyclones affecting or landfalling in China 194 对中国影响居前50位的热带气旋 Top 50 tropical cyclones affecting China 197 登陆中国时强度居前20位的热带气旋 Top 20 tropicaI cyclones according to their intensity when landfalling 198 1981-2010年间最旱和最晚登陆中国的热带气旋 Earlist and latest tropical cyclones landfalling in China between 1981 and 2010 198 热带气旋登陆中国时的强度极值 Extreme intensity of tropical cyclones when landfalling 198 热带气旋登陆中国前后的强度和移速 Tropical cyclones intensity and propagation speed before and after landfall in China 198 1981-2010年期间在中国造成重大灾害的热带气旋 Tropical cyclones causing severe damages in China between 1981 and 2010 204 附录 Appendixes 扩展的蒲福风力等级表 Extended Beaufort Wind Scale 209 观测站分布 Distribution of Weather Stations 210
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