目录 序言i 中国西部草原可持续发展管理研究—以黑河流域为例（中文篇） 第1章 绪论3 1.1研究背景3 1.2研究意义4 第2章 草原管理研究综述7 2.1草地功能研究7 2.2草地管理理论研究11 2.3草地管理对策研究15 2.4草地区域管理实践研究20 2.5启示：矛盾与问题24 第3章 草原管理政策分析26 3.1国家层面草原管理政策法规综述26 3.2黑河流域草原管理政策法规28 第4章 黑河流域主要生境要素的空间分析37 4.1数据的获取与方法39 4.2结果42 4.3结论49 第5章 黑河流域近30年来草地变化分析51 5.1数据的获取与方法51 5.2结果52 5.3结论67 第6章 基于农牧民调查问卷的草原管理政策分析68 6.1调查问卷设计68 6.2调查问卷结果70 6.3草原管理重点及政策建议85 第7章 基于管理者调查问卷的草原管理政策分析89 7.1调查问卷设计89 7.2调查问卷结果91 7.3农牧民与管理者问卷结果比较96 第8章 西部草原可持续发展管理问题及对策101 8.1西部草原可持续发展面临的问题101 8.2西部草原可持续发展管理能力提升对策104 第9章 西部草原可持续发展管理政策设计建议108 9.1西部草原可持续发展政策思考108 9.2西部草原可持续发展管理政策设计114 参考文献118 附录122 附录1农牧民调查问卷122 附录2管理者调查问卷127 Research into the Sustainable Development Management of Western Grasslands in China A case study of the Heihe River Basin Chapter 1 Research Background and Significance 133 1.1 Research Background 133 1.2 Significance of research 134 Chapter 2 Literature Review on Grassland Management 138 2.1 Functions of the Grassland 138 2.2 Theoretical Research on Grassland Management 144 2.3 Research on Grassland Management Countermeasures 150 2.4 Practice of Regional Grassland Management 155 2.5 Discussion 160 Chapter 3 An Analysis of Grassland Management Policies 163 3.1 Literature Review over Regulations and Laws at the National Level 163 3.2 Literature Review on Regulations and Policies of Grassland Management in the Heihe River Basin 167 Chapter 4 Spatial analysis of Main Habitat Factors in the Heihe River Basin 178 4.1 Materials and Methods 182 4.2 Results 187 4.3 Conclusions 195 Chapter 5 An Analysis of Grassland Variation over Recent 30 Years in the Heihe River Basin 198 5.1 Materials and Methods 199 5.2 Results 200 5.3 Conclusions 218 Chapter 6 An Analysis of Grassland Management Policies Based on an Opinion Survey of Farmers and Herdsmen 220 6.1 Questionnaire Design 220 6.2 Survey Results 223 6.3 Policy Recommendation for Grassland Management 234 Chapter 7 An Analysis of Grassland Management Policies Based on an Opinion Survey of Grassland Administrators 239 7.1 Questionnaire Design 239 7.2 Survey Results 241 7.3 A Comparison of the Survey Results 248 Chapter 8 Administrative Problems Challenging Sustainable Development in Western Grasslands and Countermeasures 254 8.1 Problems Challenging Sustainable Development in Western Grasslands 254 8.2 Countermeasures on Promoting Management Ability for Sustainable Development of Western Grasslands 258 Chapter 9 Recommendations for Policy Design on Sustainable Development Management in Western Grasslands 265 9.1 Sustainable Development Policy-making in Western Grasslands 265 9.2 Policy Design on Sustainable Development Management in Western Grasslands 274 References 280
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