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内容简介
本书系统地报道了产于中国各海的双壳类软体动物，共计1048种，隶属77科370属，其中47种在中国海是首次记录．
书中列出了每一种的原始文献、同物异名、世界分布、国内产地和主要生态环境、以及报道产于中国的作者，所有这一切都为读者提供了每一个种的基本信息．生活在中国海的不同温度带、不同深度和不同沉积环境的这些双壳类，全面地反映了中国各海区双壳类软体动物区系成分的复杂性和组成特点．书中对属（包括亚属）以上各分类阶元的鉴别特征作了描述，这在国内尚属首次．本书可供贝类学、动物地理学、动物生态学工作者和各大专院校生物学系和水产学系师生参考，也是研究中国海生物多样性的本底资料．
目录
- 序（一）
序（二）
前言
中国海双壳类软体动物区系
中国海双壳类软体动物
双壳纲Class Bivalvia
隐齿亚纲Subclass Cryptodonta
蛏螂目Order Solemyoida
蛏螂超科Superfamily Solemyacea
蛏螂科Family Solemyidae
矩蛏螂属Genus Acharax
古多齿亚纲Subclass Palaeotaxodonta
胡桃蛤目Order Nuculoida
胡桃蛤超科Superfamily Nuculacea
胡桃蛤科Family Nuculidae
胡桃蛤属Genus Nucula
指纹蛤属Genus Acila
吻状蛤超科Superfamily Nuculanacea
马雷蛤科Family Malletiidae
马雷蛤属Genus Malletia
尼罗蛤属Genus Neilo
小尼罗蛤属Genus Neilonella
廷达蛤科Family Tindariidae
廷达蛤属Genus Tindaria
吻状蛤科Family Nuculanidae
吻状蛤属Genus Nuculana
长吻蛤属Genus Propeleda
翼蛤属Genus Spinula
小囊蛤属Genus Saccella
云母蛤属Genus Yoldia
梯形蛤属Genus Portlandia
寡齿蛤属Genus Sarepta
翼形亚纲Subclass Pteriomorphia
蚶目Order Arcoida
蚶超科Superfamily Arcacea
蚶科Family Arcidae
蚶属Genus Arca
须蚶属Genus Barbatia
玻璃蚶属Genus Vitracar
白蚶属Genus Acar
扭蚶属Genus Trisidos
底蚶属Genus Bentharca
深海蚶属Genus Bathyarca
蓑蚶属Genus Samacar
粗饰蚶属Genus Anadara
毛蚶属Genus Scapharca
球蚶属Genus Potiarca
异壳蚶属Genus Imparilarca
泥蚶属Genus Tegillarca
珠蚶属Genus Mabellarca
细纹蚶属Genus Striarca
拟蚶属Genus Arcopsis
橄榄蚶属Genus Estellarca
栉毛蚶属Genus Didimarca
横齿蚶科Family Parallelodontidae
长齿蚶属Genus Porterius
致纹蚶科Family Cucullaeidae
致纹蚶属Genus Cucullaea
蚶蜊科Family Glycymerididae
蚶蜊属Genus Glycymeris
绒蚶蜊属Genus Tucetilla
圆扇蚶蜊属Genus Tucetona
墨蚶蜊属Genus Melaxinaea
拟锉蛤超科Superfamily Limopsacea
拟锉蛤科Family Limopsidae
拟锉蛤属Genus Limopsis
刻点拟锉蛤属Genus Crenulilimopsis
格拟锉蛤属Genus Oblimopa
贻贝目Order Mytiloida
贻贝超科Superfamily Mytilacea
贻贝科Family Mytilidae
贻贝属Genus Mytilus
翡翠贻贝属Genus Perna
毛贻贝属Genus Trichomya
纹贻贝属Genus Aulacomya
隔贻贝属Genus Septifer
偏顶蛤属Genus Modiolus
扭贻贝属Genus Stavelia
索贻贝属Genus Hormomya
绒贻贝属Genus Gregariella
毛肌蛤属Genus Trichomusculus
细齿蛤属Genus Arvella
安乐贝属Genus Solamen
肌蛤属Genus Musculus
杏蛤属Genus Amygdalum
艾达蛤属Genus Idasola
短齿蛤属Genus Brachydontes
荞麦蛤属Genus Xenostrobus
石蛏属Genus Lithophaga
肠蛤属Genus Botula
江珧超科Superfamily Pinnacea
江珧科Family Pinnidae
裂江珧属Genus Pinna
无裂江珧属Genus Atrina
囊形江珧属Genus Streptopinna
楔江珧属Genus Exitopinna
珍珠贝目Order Pterioida
珍珠贝超科Superfamily Pteriacea
珍珠贝科Family Pteriidae
珠母贝属Genus Pinctada
珍珠贝属Genus Pteria
电光贝属Genus Electroma
翼电光贝属Genus Pterelectroma
钳蛤科Family Isognomonidae
钳蛤属Genus Isognomon
锯齿蛤属Genus Crenatula
单韧穴蛤科Family Vulsellidae
单韧穴蛤属Genus Vulsella
丁蛎科Family Malleidae
丁蛎属Genus Malleus
扇贝超科Superfamily Pectinacea
扇贝科Family Pectinidae
日月贝属Genus Amusium
栉日月贝属Genus Ctenamussium
拟日月贝属Genus Propeamussium
深水日月贝属Genus Bathyamussium
散日月贝属Genus Polynemamussium
栉孔扇贝属Genus Chlamys
掌扇贝属Genus Volachlamys
薄齿扇贝属Genus Bractaechlamys
隐扇贝属Genus Cryptopecten
纹肋扇贝属Genus Decatopecten
鞍扇贝属Genus Anguipecten
拟套扇贝属Genus Semipallium
带套扇贝属Genus Comptopallium
环扇贝属Genus Annachlamys
荣套扇贝属Genus Gloriopallium
蹼耳扇贝属Genus Delectopecten
扇贝属Genus Pecten
锯齿扇贝属Genus Serratovola
平蛤属Genus Pedum
海菊蛤科Family Spondylidae
海菊蛤属Genus Spondylus
襞蛤超科Superfamily Plicatulacea
襞蛤科Family Plicatulidae
襞蛤属Genus Plicatula
多刺襞蛤属Genus Spiniplicatula
双肌蛤超科Superfamily Dimyacea
双肌蛤科Family Dimyidae
双肌蛤属Genus Dimya
不等蛤超科Superfamily Anomiacea
不等蛤科Family Anomiidae
不等蛤属Genus Anomia
难解不等蛤属Genus Enigmonia
单筋蛤属Genus Monia
海月科Family Placunidae
海月属Genus Placuna
锉蛤超科Superfamily Limacea
锉蛤科Family Limidae
锉蛤属Genus Lima
大锉蛤属Genus Acesta
栉锉蛤属Genus Ctenoides
雪锉蛤属Genus Limaria
等锉蛤属Genus Isolima
平锉蛤属Genus Limatula
牡蛎超科Superfamily Ostreacea
硬牡蛎科Family Pycnodonteidae
新硬牡蛎属Genus Neopycnodonte
舌骨牡蛎属Genus Hyotissa
牡蛎科Family Ostreidae
巨牡蛎属Genus Crassostrea
囊牡蛎属Genus Saccostrea
牡蛎属Genus Ostrea
掌牡蛎属Genus Planostrea
侏儒牡蛎属Genus Nanostrea
头巾牡蛎属Genus Booneostrea
脊牡蛎属Genus Lopha
齿缘牡蛎属Genus Dendostrea
褶牡蛎属Genus Alectryonella
异齿亚纲Subclass Heterodonta
帘蛤目Order Veneroida
满月蛤超科Superfamily Lucinacea
满月蛤科Family Lucinidae
厚大蛤属Genus Codakia
小厚大蛤属Genus Epicodakia
毛满月蛤属Genus Pillucina
小满月蛤属Genus Wallucina
刺满月蛤属Genus Bellucina
神女蛤属Genus Myrtea
扁满月蛤属Genus Lucinoma
无齿蛤属Genus Anodontia
板纹蛤属Genus Eamesiella
索足蛤科Family Thyasiridae
索足蛤属Genus Thyastra
镶边蛤科Family Fimbriidae
镶边蛤属Genus Fimbria
蹄蛤科Family Ungulinidae
圆蛤属Genus Cycladicama
小猫蛤属Genus Felaniella
猿头蛤超科Superfamily Chamacea
猿头蛤科Family Chamidae
猿头蛤属Genus Chama
拟猿头蛤属Genus Pseudochama
变顶猿头蛤属Genus Amphichama
鼬眼蛤超科Superfamily Galeommatacea
拉沙蛤科Family Lasaeidae
拉沙蛤属Genus Lasaea
凯利蛤属Genus Kellia
寄生蛤属Genus Pseudopythina
黄蛤属Genus Byssobornia
孟达蛤科Family Montacutidae
孟达蛤属Genus Montacuta
孟那蛤属Genus Montacutona
小鼠蛤属Genus Mysella
人字蛤属Genus Curvemysella
舟蛤属Genus Barrimysia
约氏蛤属Genus Jousseaumiella
拟斧蛤属Genus Nipponomysella
花瓣蛤属Genus Fronsella
鼬眼蛤科Family Galeommatidae
拟鼬眼蛤属Genus Pseudogaleomma
鼬眼蛤属Genus Galeomma
弱齿蛤属Genus Ephippodonta
红蛤属Genus Scintilla
火红蛤属Genus Scintillona
德文蛤属Genus Devonia
嵌线蛤超科Superfamily Cyamiacea
小篮蛤科Family Sportellidae
异齿蛤属Genus Anisodonta
等壳蛤属Genus Isoconcha
心蛤超科Superfamily Carditacea
心蛤科Family Carditidae
心蛤属Genus Cardita
粗衣蛤属Genus Beguina
帘心蛤属Genus Megacardita
小心蛤属Genus Carditella
胀心蛤属Genus Glans
仿心蛤属Genus Pleuromeris
厚壳蛤超科Superfamily Crassatellacea
厚壳蛤科Family Crassatellidae
坚壳蛤属Genus Nipponocrassatella
硬壳蛤属Genus Bathytormus
壮壳蛤属Genus Indocrassatella
鸟蛤超科Superfamily Cardiacea
鸟蛤科Family Cardiidae
卵鸟蛤属Genus Maoricardium
鸟蛤属Genus Vepricardium
糙鸟蛤属Genus Trachycardium
脊鸟蛤属Genus Fragum
陷月鸟蛤属Genus Lunulicardia
非洲鸟蛤属Genus Afrocardium
拟脊鸟蛤属Genus Trigonicardia
心鸟蛤属Genus Corculum
棘鸟蛤属Genus Frigidocardium
半纹鸟蛤属Genus Trifaricardium
饰线鸟蛤属Genus Nemocardium
斜纹鸟蛤属Genus Lyrocardium
异纹鸟蛤属Genus Discors
滑鸟蛤属Genus Laevicardium
扁鸟蛤属Genus Clinocardium
薄壳鸟蛤属Genus Fulvia
砗磲超科Superfamily Tridacnacea
砗磲科Family Tridacnidae
砗#属Genus Hippopus
砗磲属Genus Tridacna
蛤蜊超科Superfamily Mactracea
蛤蜊科Family Mactridae
蛤蜊属Genus Mactra
腔蛤蜊属Genus Coelomactra
光蛤蜊属Genus Mactrinula
截形蛤蜊属Genus Mactrotoma
小蛤蜊属Genus Micromactra
尖蛤蜊属Genus Oxyperas
獭蛤属Genus Lutraria
异心蛤属Genus Heterocardia
立蛤属Genus Meropesta
脊蛤蜊属Genus Tresus
勒特蛤属Genus Raeta
波纹蛤属Genus Raetellops
中带蛤科Family Mesodesmatidae
坚石蛤属Genus Atactodea
扁平蛤属Genus Davila
息蛤属Genus Anapella
朽叶蛤属Genus Coecella
纺锤蛤属Genus Spondervilia
小鸭嘴蛤科Family Anatinellidae
小鸭嘴蛤属Genus Anatinella
拟心蛤科Family Cardilidae
拟心蛤属Genus Cardilia
樱蛤超科Superfamily Tellinacea
斧蛤科Family Donacidae
斧蛤属Genus Donax
樱蛤科Family Tellinidae
拉司蛤属Genus Laciolina
桔蛤属Genus Pulvinus
小樱蛤属Genus Tellinella
仿樱蛤属Genus Tellinides
小王蛤属Genus Pharaonella
角樱蛤属Genus Angulus
肩樱蛤属Genus Omala
叶樱蛤属Genus Phylloda
阿樱蛤属Genus Arcopagia
暗弧蛤属Genus Arcopella
美丽蛤属Genus Merisca
多皱樱蛤属Genus Quidnipagus
盾樱蛤属Genus Scutarcopagia
环樱蛤属Genus Cyclotellina
蚶叶蛤属Genus Arcopaginula
拟弧樱蛤属Genus Pseudarcopagia
楔樱蛤属Genus Cadella
矩樱蛤属Genus Quadrans
神角蛤属Genus Semelangulus
胖樱蛤属Genus Pinguitellina
淡红樱蛤属Genus Punipagia
杰克樱蛤属Genus Jactellina
菱樱蛤属Genus Elliptotellina
明樱蛤属Genus Moerella
深海樱蛤属Genus Bathytellina
亮樱蛤属Genus Nitidotellina
法布蛤属Genus Fabulina
双纹蛤属Genus Aeretica
白樱蛤属Genus Macoma
粗异白樱蛤属Genus Heteromacoma
马甲蛤属Genus Macalia
樱蛤蜊属Genus Tellinimactra
巧蛤属Genus Apolymetis
智兔蛤属Genus Leporimetis
双带蛤科Family Semelidae
双带蛤属Genus Semele
蒙措蛤属Genus Montrouzieria
斜纹蛤属Genus Iacra
小海螂属Genus Leptomya
团结蛤属Genus Abra
阿布蛤属Genus Abrina
理蛤属Genus Theora
飓风蛤属Genus Thyella
紫云蛤科Family Psammobiidae
地蛤属Genus Gari
紫云蛤属Genus Psammobia
拟紫云蛤属Genus Psammotaena
粗砂蛤属Genus Gobraeus
蒴蛤属Genus Asaphis
异纹蛤属Genus Heteroglypta
紫蛤属Genus Soletellina
樱紫蛤属Genus Psammotellina
圆滨蛤属Genus Nuttallia
截蛏科Family Solecurtidae
截蛏属Genus Solecurtus
仿缢蛏属Genus Azorinus
灯塔蛤科Family Pharellidae
缢蛏属Genus Sinonovacula
灯塔蛤属Genus Pharella
竹蛏超科Superfamily Solenacea
竹蛏科Family Solenidae
竹蛏属Genus Solen
刀蛏科Family Cultellidae
刀蛏属Genus Cultellus
荚蛏属Genus Siliqua
饰贝超科Superfamily Dreissenacea
饰贝科Family Dreissenidae
仿贻贝属Genus Mytilopsis
恋蛤属Genus Peregrinamor
熊蛤超科Superfamily Arcticacea
小凯利蛤科Family Kelliellidae
阿文蛤属Genus Alvenius
棱蛤科Family Trapeziidae
棱蛤属Genus Trapezium
舌心蛤属Genus Glossocardita
珊瑚蛤属Genus Coralliophaga
同心蛤超科Superfamily Glossacea
同心蛤科Family Glossidae
同心蛤属Genus Meiocardia
囊螂科Family Vesicomyidae
伴溢蛤属Genus Calyptogena
蚬超科Superfamily Corbiculacea
蚬科Family Corbiculidae
硬壳蚬属Genus Gelonia
仙女蚬属Genus Cyrenobatissa
花蚬属Genus Cyrenodonax
帘蛤超科Superfamily Veneracea
帘蛤科Family Veneridae
帘蛤属Genus Venus
对角蛤属Genus Antigona
皱纹蛤属Genus Periglypta
畸心蛤属Genus Cryptonema
杓拿蛤属Genus Anomalodiscus
板肋蛤属Genus Bassina
雪蛤属Genus Clausinella
帝汶蛤属Genus Timoclea
布目蛤属Genus Protothaca
丽目蛤属Genus Callithaca
美女蛤属Genus Circe
光美女蛤属Genus Laevicirce
丽人蛤属Genus Dorisca
齿美女蛤属Genus Crenocirce
加夫蛤属Genus Gafrarium
卵蛤属Genus Pitar
光壳蛤属Genus Lioconcha
美心蛤属Genus Callocardia
榆果蛤属Genus Samarangia
镜蛤属Genus Dosinia
缀锦蛤属Genus Tapes
蛤仔属Genus Ruditapes
巴非蛤属Genus Paphia
女神蛤属Genus Marcia
浅蛤属Genus Gomphina
翘鳞蛤属Genus Irus
仙女蛤属Genus Callista
石房蛤属Genus Saxidomus
楔形蛤属Genus Sunetta
文蛤属Genus Meretrix
青蛤属Genus Cyclina
和平蛤属Genus Clementia
住石蛤科Family Petricolidae
住石蛤属Genus Petricola
闭壳蛤属Genus Claudiconcha
芜青蛤属Genus Rupellaria
绿螂超科Superfamily Glauconomiacea
绿螂科Family Glauconomidae
绿螂属Genus Glauconome
海螂目Order Myoida
海螂超科Superfamily Myacea
海螂科Family Myidae
海螂属Genus Mya
隐海螂属Genus Cryptomya
脉海螂属Genus Venatomya
拟海螂属Genus Paramya
球海螂属Genus Tugonia
仿球海螂属Genus Distugonia
楔海螂属Genus Sphaenia
篮蛤科Family Corbulidae
篮蛤属Genus Corbula
异篮蛤属Genus Anisocorbula
硬篮蛤属Genus Solidicorbula
变异篮蛤属Genus Varicorbula
小篮蛤属Genus Minicorbula
河篮蛤属Genus Potamocorbula
缝栖蛤超科Superfamily Hiatellacea
缝栖蛤科Family Hiatellidae
缝栖蛤属Genus Hiatella
海神蛤属Genus Panopea
开腹蛤超科Superfamily Gastrochaenacea
开腹蛤科Family Gastrochaenidae
开腹蛤属Genus Gastrochaena
管开腹蛤属Genus Eufistulana
缢开腹蛤属Genus Spengleria
海笋超科Superfamily Pholadacea
海笋科Family Pholadidae
海笋属Genus Pholas
全海笋属Genus Barnea
沟海笋属Genus Zirfaea
拟海笋属Genus Parapholas
马特海笋属Genus Martesia
宽柱海笋属Genus Penitella
盾海笋属Genus Aspidopholas
铃海笋属Genus Jouannetia
凿木蛤科Family Xylophaginidae
新凿木蛤属Genus Neoxylophaga
后凿木蛤属Genus Metaxylophaga
船蛆科Family Teredinidae
节铠船蛆属Genus Bankia
船蛆属Genus Teredo
双管船蛆属Genus Bituloteredo
杯船蛆属Genus Teredothyra
蹄铠船蛆属Genus Ungoteredo
古琴船蛆属Genus Lyrodus
双杯船蛆属Genus Dicyathifer
滑船蛆属Genus Psiloteredo
仿船蛆属Genus Teredora
背船蛆属Genus Nototeredo
腔船蛆属Genus Coeloteredo
澳洲船蛆属Genus Austroteredo
底船蛆属Genus Uperotus
拟船蛆属Genus Kuphus
异韧带亚纲Subclass Anomalodesmacea
笋螂目Order Pholadomyoida
笋螂超科Superfamily Pholadomyacea
笋螂科Family Pholadomyidae
笋螂属Genus Pholadomya
帮斗蛤超科Superfamily Pandoracea
里昂司蛤科Family Lyonsiidae
里昂司蛤属Genus Lyonsia
中华里昂司蛤属Genus Sinolyonsia
奇纹蛤属Genus Allogramma
长带蛤属Genus Agriodesma
帮斗蛤科Family Pandoridae
帮斗蛤属Genus Pandora
螂猿头蛤科Family Myochamidae
螂斗蛤属Genus Myadora
短吻蛤科Family Periplomatidae
匙形蛤属Genus Offadesma
短吻蛤属Genus Periploma
鸭嘴蛤科Family Laternulidae
鸭嘴蛤属Genus Laternula
色雷西蛤科Family Thracidae
杯齿蛤属Genus Cyathodonta
户枢蛤属Genus Asthenothaerus
色雷西蛤属Genus Thracia
蝶铰蛤属Genus Trigonothracia
厚色雷西蛤属Genus Crassithracia
筒蛎超科Superfamily Clavagellacea
筒蛎科Family Clavagellidae
盘筒蛎属Genus Brechites
孔螂超科Superfamily Poromyacea
旋心蛤科Family Verticordiidae
旋心蛤属Genus Verticordia
光旋心蛤属Genus Policordia
蓑衣蛤属Genus Euciroa
孔螂科Family Poromyidae
孔螂属Genus Poromya
怪蛤属Genus Cetoconcha
杓蛤科Family Cuspidariidae
杓蛤属Genus Cuspidaria
拟杓蛤属Genus Pseudoneaera
帚形蛤属Genus Cardiomya
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