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This series of books are the output of the research project called\\\\\\\"Sustainable Development in Asia(SDA)\\\\\\\",which was initiated by the Association of Academies of Sciences in Asia(AASA).They are comprised of one synthesis report,which entitled Towards a Sustainable Asia:Green Transition and Innovation,and four thematicreports on natural resourcees,energy,the environment and climate change,and culture form particular perspectives of agriculture.
They aim to:1)investigate common sustainability issues faced by all Asian countries,including population increase,poverty alleviation,pollution control,ecological restoration,as well as regional problems,such as water shortage in West and Central Asia,energy security in Northeast Asia,development model&transformation in East Asia;2)analyze and summarize of best practices towards sustainable development in Asia;3)bring forward suggestions and policy options for promoting green transition,system innovation and sustainable development of Asia.
With best practice guidelines for a sustainable Asia,this series of reports,for the first time systematically address the common challenges and regional problems in regard to Asia\\\\\\\'s natural resources use,pollution reduction and climate protection,sustainable energy development,and innovations for environment-friendly and culture-compatible agriculture.They will provide handy and useful information to researchers,government policy makers and the general public who have concerns about Asia\\\\\\\'s sustainable development.
AASA is a scientific and technological organization in Asia,established in 2000,comprising of 26 member academies all over Asia.Its vision is to provide a forum for the discussion of all issues relevant to science and technology development and its application on national level within Asia.

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• Contents
  1 Introduction
  2 Current Status and Trends
  2.1 Water resource
  2.2 Water resource allocation
  2.3 Land resource usd and environmental impacts
  2.4 Mineral resources
  2.5 Biodiversity conservation
  3 Challenges
  3.1 Major problems
  3.2 Major challenges
  4 Successful Case Studies
  4.1 Demand side management of water resource
  4.2 Arid desert strategies
  4.3 Three-dimensional development model of agriculture,forestry and fishery
  4.4 Comprehensive recycling techniques for mineral resources
  4.5 Quantitative conservation strategy of biological resources
  5 Policy Recommendations
  5.1 Regional policies
  5.2 Technology sharing initiatives
  5.3 Cross-border cooperation
  5.4 Technology and information sharing platforms
  5.5 Capacity-building strategies
  6 Project Proposals
  6.1 Monitoring land degradation and desertification
  6.2 Increased development of small and medium-sized municipal wastewater treatment plants
  6.3 Sustainable tourism development and biodiversity conservation
  6.4 Recycling programs at small and medium-sized mines and further development of reclamation technology
  6.5 Local capacity-building of natural resources
  References
  Figures
  Figure 2.1 Water availability per capita of major countries in Asia in 2008
  Figure 2.2 Average consumption of fresh water in Asian sectors,1998-2007
  Figure 2.3 Average annual consumption of fresh water in Asia,by region
  Figure 2.4 Average annual consumption of fresh water in various sectors and regions of Asia
  Figure 2.5 Distribution of water consumption per GDP and GDP per capita
  Figure 2.6 Scatterplot of water consumption per GDP and GDP per capita,by country
  Figure 2.7 The distribution map of Asian land use structure
  Figure 2.8 Land use in North China,1999
  Figure 2.9 Asian land use patterns(excluding Russia),1992-2007
  Figure 2.10 Annual change of Asian woodlands,1992-2007
  Figure 2.11 Changes of woodland density in Asian countries,1992 and 2007
  Figure 2.12 Annual changes of woodland area in various regions of Asia,1992-2007
  Figure 2.13 Annual change of Asian(Russia not included)agricultural land area,1961-2007
  Figure 2.14 Annual agricultural land-utilization changes in various regions in Asia,1961-2007
  Figure 2.15 Changes of agricultural land in Asia,1961 and 2007
  Figure 2.16 Sown area shares in Asia(excluding Russia)
  Figure 2.17 Cereal sown area annual change of five continents,1961-2007
  Figure 2.18 Cereal yield annual changes of five continents,1961-2007
  Figure 2.19 Changes in Asian cereals yield,1961and2007
  Figure 2.20 Cereals production and annual changes in five continents,1961-2007
  Figure 2.21 Cereal net imports annual change in Asia(excluding Russia),1961-2006
  Figure 2.22 Annual changes of net imports of major cereals in Asia(excluding Russia),1961-2006
  Figure 2.23 Annual external dependence on foreign major cereals(excluding Russia),1961-2003
  Figure 2.24 Cereal imports in Asian regions
  Figure 2.25 Coral reef distribution,2004
  Figure 4.1 Landscape patterns at Ordos and thethree-circleŽparadigm
  Figure 4.2 The distribution of TAC
  Tables
  Table 1.1 Common challenges and regional differences
  Table 2.1 Fraction of population with access to improved drinking water(1970-2004)(%)
  Table 2.2 Average consumption of fresh water by region and sector(10⁹m³/a)
  Table 2.3 Reserves of major mineral resources
  Table 2.4 Proportion of mining industrial output to domestic GDP
  Table 2.5 Production and consumption of Asias major non-ferrous mineral resources(10⁴tons)
  Table 2.6 Mangrove distribution
  Table 2.7 Threatened species
  Table 3.1 Available water and supply pressure index in West Asia
  Table 3.2 Elasticity indices of steel consumption,by continents
  Table 3.3 Elasticity consumption indices of major non-ferrous metal mineral products by continents
  Table 3.4 Mineral waste recycling efficiency(10⁴tons)
  Table 3.5 Non-ferrous mineral waste recycling efficiency(2007)(10⁴tons)
  Table 6.1 Framework for local capacity-building in resource management
  Boxes
  Box 2.1 Impact of ecosystem services and functions on humans
  Box 2.2 Juniper on the brink of extinction on the Arabian Peninsula