目录 绪论 / 001 第一章 周人的崛起 / 010 第一节 周人始祖后稷的传说 / 010 一、关于后稷弃的时代问题 / 010 二、后稷族居地在关中不在晋南 / 017 三、后稷出世神话的文化意义 / 023 第二节 周人居豳时代的发展 / 029 一、公刘迁豳与创建新邦 / 029 二、豳都地望考辨 / 035 三、豳人社会生活 / 040 第三节 从迁都周原到东徙丰镐 / 047 一、周人迁岐的战略指向 / 047 二、季历继位与征伐戎狄 / 060 三、文王东进战略的强力推进 / 066 第二章 武王克商与共主嬗易 / 105 第一节 武王伐纣及其年代 / 105 一、武王继位未尝改元 / 105 二、武王伐纣路线与日程 / 110 三、周人何以“克昏夙有商” / 128 第二节 周邦政治角色的转换 / 140 一、武王开国在位年数 / 140 二、“民心惟本”的治国理念 / 143 三、武王大分封与三监封地 / 147 第三章 周公东征与东封 / 164 第一节 管蔡启商以叛 / 164 一、地方控制的制度性缺失 / 164 二、王权名与实的分离 / 166 三、内乱与外患的交织 / 172 第二节 周公二度东征 / 175 一、成世铜器鉴别 / 176 二、周公东征 / 181 三、成王东征 / 194 第三节 东方大藩次第封建 / 199 一、卫国 / 199 二、燕国 / 208 三、鲁国 / 220 四、齐国 / 228 第四章 宅兹中国乂民 / 235 第一节 东都成周的营建 / 235 一、双城与一城之争 / 235 二、东都成周的地理位置 / 241 三、成周地名内涵的变化 / 245 第二节 怀柔与迁殷 / 251 一、徙微封宋 / 251 二、殷遗民西迁后的境遇 / 253 三、鲁卫治下的殷遗民 / 257 第三节 异姓古国的显微 / 262 一、圣胄之国 / 262 二、北国 / 265 三、 国 / 276 四、孤竹 / 294 第五章 经略四方 / 317 第一节 康王分封与征伐 / 317 一、重新认识周初治世 / 317 二、新封与徙封诸侯 / 319 三、南巡伐虎方 / 326 四、盂伐鬼方 / 337 第二节 昭王南征楚荆 / 343 一、两次南征史迹厘正 / 343 二、楚居丹阳识地 / 348 三、广惩楚荆 / 356 第六章 制度文明 / 362 第一节 嫡长子继承制 / 362 一、商代王位继承制的特质 / 362 二、周邦从立贤到立嫡的演变 / 373 三、两种性质的兄终弟及 / 381 四、继统法变革的新进境 / 385 第二节 三公之制 / 387 一、竹书《祭公》的新发现 / 387 二、三公姓氏、封地与职爵 / 390 三、三公合议制中央政府的运行 / 398 第三节 从井氏家族看世卿制度 / 410 一、井氏家族姓氏 / 410 二、井氏居邑寻踪 / 415 三、世卿制的双重功能 / 422 第七章 西周中期王道衰微 / 430 第一节 穆王政失常轨 / 430 一、肆欲西游 / 430 二、西征东伐 / 434 三、大兴赎法 / 441 第二节 共懿孝夷四王 / 446 一、王位继统的失范 / 446 二、贵族力量的膨胀 / 453 三、土地管理的松弛 / 461 第八章 厉王革典与共和行政 / 471 第一节 厉王革典的多维审视 / 471 一、对外战争成败 / 471 二、专利政策利弊 / 481 三、千秋功罪评说 / 487 第二节 共和行政的历史真相 / 492 一、“共伯和干王位”衡短论长 / 492 二、二相共和说的是非得失 / 497 三、共伯和以首席执政摄行王政 / 501 第九章 西周的衰亡 / 510 第一节 宣幽时期对外族的战争 / 510 一、对东南蛮夷的战争 / 510 二、对西戎狁的战争 / 519 三、千亩之战的危局 / 536 第二节 频世政治乱象 / 546 一、历史幻影：宣王中兴 / 546 二、祸起萧墙：褒姒夺嫡 / 555 三、自乱阵营：申曾叛周 / 562 第三节 宗周陨灭与平王东迁 / 572 一、幽王政权的倾覆 / 572 二、平王东迁的曲折历程 / 588 三、晋、郑、秦三君年代指迷 / 597 四、历史变局中的文明接续 / 607 附录 / 617 附录一 中华文明五千年的学理问题 / 617 附录二 西周年代学研究的新视野 / 630 附录三 关于令方彝的年代问题 / 637 附录四 曾公编钟破解康宫难题 / 655 附录五 关于清华简《保训》的著作年代问题 / 660 附录六 清华简：开启古史研究新境界 / 673 参考文献 / 679 索引 / 714 后记 / 724 CONTENTS Introduction / 001 CHAPTER 1 THT RISE OF THE ZHOU PEOPLE / 010 1.1 The Mythology of the Zhou’s Ancestor Hou Ji / 010 1.1.1 The Time of Hou Ji/Qi (the Lord of Millet) / 010 1.1.2 An Investigation into the Location of Hou Ji and his Group / 017 1.1.3 The Cultural Significance of the Mythology of Hou Ji’s Birth / 023 1.2 The Development of Zhou when Habilitating at Bin / 029 1.2.1 Gong Liu’s Migration to Bin and the Establishment of the New State / 029 1.2.2 An Inquiry of the Location of Bin / 035 1.2.3 The Social Life at Bin / 040 1.3 Zhou’s Move from the Zhouyuan to Fenghao / 047 1.3.1 The Strategic Orientation of the Migration to Qi / 047 1.3.2 The Succession of Jili and the Military Campagin against Rong&Di / 060 1.3.3 The Implementation of the Eastward Strategy under King Wen / 066 CHAPTER 2 THE CONQUEST OF SHANG AND THE DYNASTIC CHANGE / 105 2.1 The Date and Process of the Conquest of Shang / 105 2.1.1 No New Regnal Era after King Wu’s Succession / 105 2.1.2 The Itinerary of the Conquest / 110 2.1.3 The Reason of “Occupation of Shang by the Dawn” / 128 2.2 The Policy Transformation of the Zhou State / 140 2.2.1 An Inquiry of the Length of King Wu’s Reign after the Conquest / 140 2.2.2 The Governance Idea of “Rooted in People’s Heart” / 143 2.2.3 The Enfeoffment under King Wu and the Establishment of Three Guards / 147 CHAPTER 3 THE CONQUEST AND THE ENFEOFFMENT UNDER ZHOU GONG / 164 3.1 The Rebellion of the Three Guards / 164 3.1.1 The Institutional Defects regarding the Control outside the Capital Region / 164 3.1.2 The Separation of the Kingship’s Substance and Denomination / 166 3.1.3 The Complex Disorders inside and outside the Zhou State / 172 3.2 The Second Military Campaign to the East / 175 3.2.1 The Identification of the Bronzes dating back to King Cheng’s Reign Period / 176 3.2.2 The Military Conquest Eastwards under Zhou Gong / 181 3.2.3 The Military Conquest Eastwards under King Cheng / 194 3.3 The Enfeoffment in the East / 199 3.3.1 The Vassal State Wei / 199 3.3.2 The Vassal State Yan / 208 3.3.3 The Vassal State Lu / 220 3.3.4 The Vassal State Qi / 228 CHAPTER 4 RULING THE CENTRAL KINGDOM / 235 4.1 The Establishment of the Eastern Capital Chengzhou / 235 4.1.1 The Debate between Single or Dual Capitals / 235 4.1.2 The Location of the Eastern Capital Chengzhou / 241 4.1.3 The Meaning of the Toponym Chengzhou / 245 4.2 Cherishing the Yin Adherents and the Relocation of Yin People / 251 4.2.1 The Foundation of the Song State / 251 4.2.2 The Situation of Yin People after the Relocation / 253 4.2.3 Yin People under the Supervision by Lu and Wei / 257 4.3 The History of Non-Ji (Non-Royal) States / 262 4.3.1 The States Ruled by the Adherents of Former Kings / 262 4.3.2 The Bei State / 265 4.3.3 The Ji State / 276 4.3.4 The Guzhu State / 294 CHAPTER 5 THE NATIONWIDE GOVERNANCE / 317 5.1 The Enfeoffment and Military Campaigns under King Kang / 317 5.1.1 Revisiting the Prosperous Period of the Early Western Zhou / 317 5.1.2 New Enfeoffment and Relocation of Vassal States / 319 5.1.3 The Military Campaign against Hufang in the South / 326 5.1.4 The Military Campaign against Guifang / 337 5.2 The Military Campaign again Jin-Chu in the South / 343 5.2.1 An Exploration of the Itineraries of the Two Campaigns / 343 5.2.2 An Inquiry of the Location of Danyang of Chu / 348 5.2.3 The Punishment of Jin-Chu / 356 CHAPTER 6 THE INSTITUTIONAL ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE WESTERN ZHOU / 362 6.1 The Zhou Practise of Primogeniture / 362 6.1.1 The Idiosyncrasies of the Shang Succession / 362 6.1.2 The Transformation from Choosing the Sage to Choosing the Eldest / 373 6.1.3 Two Forms of Agnatic Seniority / 381 6.1.4 The New Developments of the Succession Institutions / 385 6.2 The System of Three Excellencies / 387 6.2.1 The Finding of the Bamboo Stripes “Zhai Gong” / 387 6.2.2 The Ancestral Name, the Fief, and the Title of the Three Excellencies / 390 6.2.3 The Operation of the Central Government under the System of Three Excellencies / 398 6.3 The Hereditary System from the Viewpoint of “Xing Family” / 410 6.3.1 The Ancestral Name of the “Xing Family” / 410 6.3.2 The Location of the “Xing Family Family” / 415 6.3.3 The Dual Functionalities of the Hereditary System / 422 CHAPTER 7 THE DECLINE OF GOVERNANCE IN THE MIDDLE WESTERN ZHOU PERIOD / 430 7.1 The Political Disorder under King Mu / 430 7.1.1 The Parades to the West at Pleasure / 430 7.1.2 The Military Campaigns / 434 7.1.3 The Abuse of Atonement Policy / 441 7.2 The Period of King Gong, King Yi, King Xiao, and King Yi / 446 7.2.1 The Disarray of Succession / 446 7.2.2 The Dilation of Aristocrasies / 453 7.2.3 The Laxation of Land Management / 461 CHAPTER 8 THE REFORM UNDER KING LI AND THE GONGHE REGENCY / 471 8.1 Multiple Aspects of King Li’s Reform / 471 8.1.1 The Achievements and Failures of Military Campaigns / 471 8.1.2 The Merits and Detriments of the Monopolisation Policy / 481 8.1.3 An Assessment of King Li’s Status in the History / 487 8.2 The Historical Facts of the Gonghe Regency / 492 8.2.1 The Debate of Gong Bo He’s Regency / 492 8.2.2 The Gains and Losses of the Dual Chancellors Regency / 497 8.2.3 The Regency under Gong Bo He as the Prime Regent / 501 CHAPTER 9 THE DOWNFALL OF THE WESTERN ZHOU / 510 9.1 The Military Campaigns against non Han-Chinese Groups under King Xuan and King You / 510 9.1.1 War with the Local Groups in the East and in the South / 510 9.1.2 War with Xianyun in the West / 519 9.1.3 The Crisis of the Battle at Qianmu / 536 9.2 The Continuous Political Disorder / 546 9.2.1 The Rejuvenation under King Xuan / 546 9.2.2 The Chaos inside the Court Caused by Bao Si / 555 9.2.3 The Betrayal of Sheng Zeng / 562 9.3 The Downfall of Zongzhou and the Capital Move under King Ping / 572 9.3.1 The Overthrow of King You’s Regime / 572 9.3.2 The Hindered Process of the Capital Move under King Ping / 588 9.3.3 An Chronological Investigation of the Jin, the Zheng, and the Qin Vassals / 597 9.3.4 The Cultural Continuity in the Historical Changes / 607 APPENDIX / 617 1.1 On the Theoretical Aspects of the Five-thousand-year Civilisation in China / 617 1.2 New Perspectives of the Chronology of the Western Zhou Period / 630 1.3 An Chronological Inquiry of the Ling Fang Li / 637 1.4 New Interpretation of the Temple of Kang Based on the Finding of Zeng Gong Qiu Bianzhong / 655 1.5 Remarks on the Writing Era of the Tsinghua Bamboo Stripes “The Admonition of Protection” (“Bao Xun”) / 660 1.6 New Improvement Conduced by the Tsinghua Bamboo Stripes / 673 REFERENCES / 679 INDEX / 714 POSTSCRIPT / 724
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