详细介绍主流设计人员、工程师对纳米工艺的研究和策略，深入到纳米材料的方方面面。剑桥大学工程系Micheal F. Ashby, 哈佛大学建筑系Daniel L. Schodek教授, 和德州大学奥斯汀分校电镜中心主任Paulo J. Ferreira副教授，学科交叉，以材料设计(Design)和应用为出发点，阐述材料性能和纳米结构的内在联系，并对纳米材料的制备技术做了较为全面的叙述。
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目录
Preface Acknowledgments CHAPTER 1 Nanomaterials and Nanotechnologies:An Overview 1.1 Why Nanomaterials? 1.2 Scale, Structure, and Behavior Further Reading CHAPTER 2 An Evolutionary Perspective 2.1 A Brief History of Materials 2.2 Nanomaterials and Nanostructures in Nature 2.3 Nanomaterials in Art and Cultural Heritage Examples Found in Art Conservation Further Reading CHAPTER 3 The Design Context 3.1 Materials in Design Design Focus 3.2 Product Design, Architecture,and Engineering Products Characterizing Products: A BroadPerspective Production Volumes Value General Product Complexity andPerformance Architecture, Building Engineering, and Civil Engineering The Design and Development Context Building Types 3.3 Environments, Systems, and Assemblies Environments Systems and Assemblies Unitary and Modular Design Approaches to Systems and Assemblies 3.4 The Design and Development Process The Overall Development Process Structured Design Processes in Relation to Materials Unstructured Design Processes 3.5 A Design Vignette Further Reading CHAPTER 4 Material Classes, Structure,and Properties 4.1 Classes of Materials Metallic Materials Ceramic Materials Polymeric Materials Composite Materials Electronic Materials Biomaterials Nanomaterials 4.2 The Internal Structure of Materials Atomic Structure Atomic Bonding Crystal Structure Molecular Structure Defects 4.3 Mechanical Behavior Stress, Strain, Stiffness, and Strength The Origins of Strength 4.4 Thermal Behavior Intrinsic Thermal Properties The Physics of Thermal Properties 4.5 Electrical Behavior Resistivity and Conductivity Dielectric Behavior The Physics of Electrical Properties 4.6 Magnetic Behavior Magnetic Fields in a Vacuum Magnetic Fields in Materials Measuring Magnetic Properties The Physics of Magnetic Behavior 4.7 Optical Behavior The Interaction of Materials and Radiation Specular and Diffuse Refl ection Absorption Transmission Refraction The Physics of Optical Properties 4.8 Acoustic Behavior Sound Velocity and Wavelength Sound Management Sound Wave Impedance and Radiationof Sound Energy Further Reading CHAPTER 5 Material Property Charts and TheirUses 5.1 Material Property Charts The Modulus Bar Chart and theModulus-Density Bubble Chart The Modulus…Relative Cost Chart The Strength…Density Chart Thermal Expansion, α, and Thermal Conductivity, λ Feel: Tactile Attributes Hearing: Acoustic Attributes 5.2 Using Charts to Select Translation,Screening, Ranking, and Documentation Translation Screening Ranking: Material Indices Documentation 5.3 Plotting Limits and Indices on Charts Screening: Constraints on Charts Ranking: Indices on Charts Computer-Aided Selection 5.4 Resolving Confl icting Objectives The Method of Weight Factors Systematic Methods: Penalty Functions and Exchange Constants Tradeoff Strategies Penalty Functions Values for the Exchange Constants, α Further Reading CHAPTER 6 Nanomaterials: Classes and Fundamentals 6.1 Classifi cation of Nanomaterials 6.2 Size Effects Surface-to-Volume Ratio Versus Shape Magic Numbers Surface Curvature Strain Confi nement Quantum Effects Further Reading CHAPTER 7 Nanomaterials: Properties 7.1 Mechanical Properties Scale and Properties Scale Dependence of Material Properties The Mechanical Properties of Nanostructured Materials 7.2 Thermal Properties of Nanomaterials Melting Point Thermal Transport 7.3 Electrical Properties 7.4 Magnetic Properties 7.5 Optical Properties 7.6 Acoustic Properties 7.7 Special Cases Carbon Nanotubes Nanocomposites Further Reading CHAPTER 8 Nanomaterials: Synthesis and Characterization 8.1 Synthesis of Nanoscale Materials and Structures Methods for Making 0-D Nanomaterials Methods for Making 1-D and 2-D Nanomaterials Methods for Making 3-D Nanomaterials Top-Down Processes Intermediate Processes Bottom-Up Processes Methods for Nanoprofi ling 8.2 Characterization of Nanomaterials Further Reading CHAPTER 9 Design Environments and Systems 9.1 Environments and Systems 9.2 Structural and Mechanical Environments Nano-Based Structural/Mechanical Applications 9.3 The Thermal Environment Basic Heat Transfer Thermal Environments in Products Thermal Environments in Spaces Application of Nanomaterials in the Design of Thermal Environments 9.4 Electrical and Magnetic Environments Electronic Materials General Trends Impacts 9.5 Light and Optical Environments Fundamentals of Light Color Visual Perception Luminous Environments Applications of Nanomaterials Nano-Related Phenomena Light Control Films, Coatings, and Sheets Antirefl ection, Transmission,and Contrast Enhancement Dichroics Polarizing Films and Glasses Chromics Luminescence Nanophosphors in Lighting Solid-State Lighting: Quantum Dots and QLEDs Displays, Screens, and Electronic Papers Other Nano-Based Technologies 9.6 Sound and Acoustical Environments Fundamental Characteristics of Sound Environments General Noise-Control Approaches Space Acoustics Applications of Nanomaterials in Sound Environments Manipulating Properties Nanoporous Sound Insulation Materials Acoustical Damping and Isolation Sound Sources Musical Instruments Other Applicaations 9.7 Enabling Environments and Systems:Energy 9.8 Interactive, Smart, and Intelligent Systems and Environments Responsive Environments Characterizing Interactive, Smart,and Intelligent Environments Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology Applications 9.9 Nanomaterials Costs Types Further Reading CHAPTER 10 Nanomaterial Product Forms and Functions 10.1 Characterizing Forms and Functions 10.2 Functional Characteristics Fundamental Approaches for Cleaning and Antimicrobial Actions Self-Cleaning and Easy-Cleaning Materials Self-Healing Materials Antifogging, Antirefl ection, and Other Characteristics 10.3 SmartŽ Materials 10.4 Nanoproduct Forms Nanocoatings Multilayers and Nanofi lms Nanopaints and Nanosealants Nanoadhesives Nanoporous Materials Nanotextiles Nanocosmetics Further Reading CHAPTER 11 Nanomaterials and Nanotechnologies in Health and the Environment 11.1 The Context 11.2 Medical and Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology Applications 11.3 Health Concerns Primary Considerations Effects A Specifi c Debate 11.4 Environmental Benefi ts and Impacts Reducing Environmental Impacts:General Source Reductions General Remediation and Treatment Environmental Monitoring Water Cleaning and Purifi cation Air Cleaning and Purifi cation Special Applications in Air Pollution Reduction Soil Remediation General Environmental Risks Workplace Sources and Exposures Further Reading CHAPTER 12 The Broader Context 12.1 Industry Perspectives 12.2 The Automotive Industry 12.3 The Building and Construction Industry Directions Systems 12.4 Aerospace, Textiles, Sports, and Other Industries 12.5 A Closing Comment Further Reading Index
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