本书选取本专业9个热点领域，结合作者的科研和临床实践经验，进行系统论述和解析。通过大量临床病例资料及图片来阐述相关内容，让读者对本专业有具体深入的了解。本书不是按照教材模式就事论事，面面俱到，而是既强调专业系统性，又突出反映热点领域的研究进展，使研究生掌握学科发展前沿动态。可作为3年制口腔正畸专业研究生教材，及同等水平临床医生学习使用。
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目录
PREFACE
CHAPTER Ⅰ DEFINITION AND ETIOLOGIES OF MALOCCLUSION 001
PART Ⅰ DEFINITION OF MALOCCLUSION 001
PART Ⅱ ETIOLOGIES OF MALOCCLUSION 001
1.1 Hereditary In.uences 001
1.2 Environmental In.uences 002
REFERENCES 005
CHAPTER Ⅱ ANALYSIS OF ORTHODONTIC RECORDS 007
PART Ⅰ CEPHALOMETRIC ANALYSIS 007
1.1 Two Types of Cephalometric Radiograph 007
1.2 Application of Cephalometrics 008
1.3 Posture of Cephalograph 008
1.4 Lateral Cephalometric Radiographic Evaluation 008
1.5 Posteroanterior Cephalometric Radiographic Evaluation 012
1.6 Limitation of Cephalometrics 014
PART Ⅱ CBCT ANALYSIS 014
2.1 CBCT Compares with Traditional CT 014
2.2 Application of CBCT 015
PART Ⅲ MODEL DIGITAL ANALYSIS 016
3.1 Space Analysis 017
3.2 Arch Symmetry 017
3.3 Curve of Spee 017
3.4 Bolton Snalysis 017
3.5 Digital Diagnostic Setup 017
REFERENCES 019
CHAPTER Ⅲ CLASSIFICATIONS OF MALOCCLUSIONS 021
PART Ⅰ ANGLE’S CLASSIFICATION 021
PART Ⅱ MAO’S CLASSIFICATION 022
2.1 Class Ⅰ- Tooth Size-jaw Size Discrepancies 022
2.2 Class Ⅱ- Sagittal Discrepancy 023
2.3 Class Ⅲ-Transverse Discrepancy 025
2.4 Class Ⅳ-Vertical Discrepancy 025
2.5 Class Ⅴ-Malposition of Individual Teeth (Fig. 3-14) 026
2.6 Class Ⅵ 026
REFERENCES 027
CHAPTER Ⅳ THE BIOMECHANICAL AND BIOLOGICAL STUDIES 028
PART Ⅰ INTRODUCTION-BASAL BONE, ALVEOLAR BONE AND FACIAL GROWTH 028
1.1 Basal Bone Growth 028
1.2 Craniofacial Growth 029
1.3 Alveolar Bone Growth 029
1.4 Facial Growth 030
PART Ⅱ THEORIES CONCERNING THE MECHANISM OF ORTHODONTIC TOOTH MOVEMENT 030
2.1 Biochemical Aspects of Orthodontic Tooth Movement 031
2.2 Cellular And Molecular Changes in Orthodontic Tooth Movement 031
2.3 Effects of Orthodontic Tooth Movement on Alveolar Bone Density 032
2.4 Effects of Force Distribution And Types of Tooth Movement 032
2.5 How Do Teeth Move Orthodontically? 033
PART Ⅲ THEORIES CONCERNING THE MECHANISM OF BONE REMODELING 033
3.1 Regulation of Bone Remodeling 033
3.2 Mechanically Induced Strain 033
3.3 Alveolar Bone Remodeling in Response to Strain 034
3.4 Coupling of Bone Resorption And Formation 034
REFERENCES 034
CHAPTER Ⅴ FIXED APPLIANCE THERAPY 035
PART Ⅰ DEVELOPMENT OF EDGEWISE APPLIANCE 035
1.1 Three Designs of Angle’s Precedented Edgewise Appliance 035
1.2 The Edgewise Appliance 036
1.3 The Band 036
1.4 Auxiliary Attachments 036
PART Ⅱ THE CURRENT ADVANCES IN STRAIGHT WIRE APPLIANCES 037
2.1 The Principle of Straight Wire Appliance Technology 037
2.2 Roth’s Work 037
2.3 Other Modern Preadjusted Appliance Systems 037
2.4 Computer-assisted Design of Customized Preadjusted Appliance 038
PART Ⅲ SELF-LIGATING APPLIANCES 038
3.1 Categories 038
3.2 Cons And Pros of Sel.igating Brackets 039
3.3 Clinical Application 039
PART Ⅳ BRACKET PLACEMENT 039
4.1 Prophylaxis 039
4.2 Enamel Surface Preparation 039
4.3 Bracket Positioning 040
PART Ⅴ ARCHWIRES 040
5.1 Archwire Materials 040
5.2 Archwire Size And Shape 041
5.3 Archwire Sequence 041
PART Ⅵ CROWDING RELIEF, LEVELING AND FINAL DETAILING 042 6.1 Initial Alignment And Leveling 042
6.2 Correction of Molar Relationship And Overjet 043
6.3 Final Detailing 044
REFERENCES 045
CHAPTER Ⅵ ORTHOPEDIC THERAPY 046
PART Ⅰ CLASS I CORRECTIONS: MAXILLARY EXPANSION 046
1.1 Timing of Maxillary Expansion 047
1.2 Indication 047
1.3 Treatment Alternatives of Maxillary Expansion 047
1.4 Types of Maxillary Expander 049
1.5 Maxillary Expansion Followed by Extraction 051
1.6 Retention And Relapse 051
PART Ⅱ CLASS Ⅱ CORRECTIONS: BITE JUMPING AND HIGH PULL HEAD-GEAR 051
2.1 Activator 052
2.2 Bionator 052
2.3 Frankel Function Regulator 052
2.4 Twin Block 053
2.6 High-Pull Headgear 055
PART Ⅲ CLASS Ⅲ CORRECTION: REVERSE PULL HEADGEAR AND CHIN-CAP THERAPY 056
3.1 Indication And Timing for Class Ⅲ Correction 056
3.2 Reverse Pull Headgear (RPHG) 056
3.3 Chin-cap Therapy 057
REFERENCES 058
CHAPTER Ⅶ SKELETAL ANCHORAGE 060
PART Ⅰ TYPES AND PROPERTIES 061
1.1 The Alloy or Metal Used for Their Fabrication 061
1.2 The Length And Diameter of Thread Portion 061
1.3 The Design of the Thread Body And Head 061
PART Ⅱ CLINICAL PROCEDURES OF IMPLANT INSERTION 061
2.1 In.ltration Anesthesia 061
2.2 Drilling 061
2.3 Driving 061
2.4 Microimplant Removal 061
PA RT Ⅲ CLINICAL SPECIAL CONSIDERATION 062
3.1 Insertion Method 062
3.2 Selection of MIA Sites 062
3.3 Direction of Implant Insertion 064
3.4 Loading And Anchorage Considerations 064
PART Ⅳ CLINICAL APPLICATIONS 064
PART Ⅴ COMPLICATIONS 065
5.1 In.ammation And Infection 065
5.2 Injury to Adjacent Structures 065
5.3 Failure 065
5.4 Fracture 065
PART Ⅵ CONCLUSIONS 065
REFERENCES 066
CHAPTER Ⅷ ORTHODONTIC ADJUNCTION WITH OTHER DISCIPLINES 067
PART Ⅰ ORTHODONTIC-ENDODONTIC CONSIDERATIONS 067
1.1 Does Orthodontic Tooth Movement Impact on the Viability of the Dental Pulp? 068
1.2 Will Endodontically Treated Teeth Move And Are They at Greater Risk of Root Re-sorption When Compared with Teeth of Vital Pulps? 068
1.3 What Role Does Previous Tooth Trauma Play in the Orthodontic Tooth Movement of Teeth with Vital Pulps or Previous Root Canal Treatment? 069
1.4 Orthodontics to Aid Endodontic Treatment 069
PART Ⅱ ORTHODONTIC-PERIODONTAL CONSIDERATIONS 069
2.1 Periodontal Surgery for the Orthodontic Patient 070
PART Ⅲ ORTHODONTIC-RESTORATIVE CONSIDERATIONS 071
REFERENCES 073
CHAPTER Ⅸ ORTHODONTICS WITH ALVEOLAR AND ORTHOGNATHIC SUR-GERY 074
PART Ⅰ ALVEOLAR SURGICALLY ACCELERATED ORTHODONTICS 074
1.1 History And Development 074
1.2 Contemporary Clinical Techniques 075
1.3 Techniques of PAOO 075
1.4 Orthodontic Protocol 076
1.5 Advantages And Disadvantages 076
PART Ⅱ SURGICALLY ASSISTED ORTHOPEDICS 076
2.1 Indication for Distraction of the Jaws 077
2.2 Lengthening the Hypoplastic Mandible 077
2.3 Lengthening the Hypoplastic Maxilla 077
2.4 Widening the Maxilla: SARME 077
2.5 Widening the Narrow Mandible 077
PART Ⅲ INTEGRAL COLLABORATION WITH ORTHOGNATHIC SURGERY 079
3.1 Indications for Orthognathic Surgery 079
3.2 The Sequence of Orthognathic-orthodontics Treatment 079
3.3 Case Presentation 080
REFERENCES 082
CHAPTER Ⅹ TREATMENTAL MECHANISM APPLICATIONS IN ORTHODONTIC CLINIC AND CASE REPORTS 083
PART Ⅰ CASE 1 CLASS I TREATED WITH EXTRACTION 083
1.1 Case Summary 083
1.2 Section 1 Pre-treatment Assessment 084
1.3 Section 2 Treatment 087
1.4 Section 3 Post-treatment Assessment 088
1.5 Section 4 093
PART Ⅱ CASE 2 CLASS Ⅱ TREATED WITH ORTHOPAEDIC APPLIANCE 093
2.1 Case Summary 093
2.2 Section 1 Pre-treatment Assessment 093
2.3 Section 2 Treatment 096
2.4 Section 3 Post-treatment Assessment 098
2.5 Section 4 101
PART Ⅲ CASE 3 CLASS Ⅲ PATIENT WITH CAMOUFLAGE TREATMENT 101
3.1 Case Summary 101
3.2 Section 1 Pre-treatment Assessment 102
3.3 Section 2 Treatment 105
3.4 Section 3 Post-treatment Assessment 108
3.5 Section 4 111
PART Ⅳ CASE 4 CLASS Ⅲ TREATED WITH ORTHODONTIC COMBINED WITH OR-THOGNATHIC SURGEONS 111
4.1 Case Summary 111
4.2 Section 1 Pre-treatment Assessment 112
4.3 Section 2 Treatment 115
4.4 Section 3 Post-treatment Assessment 118
4.5 Section 4 122
PART Ⅴ CASE 5 OPENBITE TREATED WITH RME IN ADULT PATIENT 122
5.1 Case Summary 122
5.2 Section 1 Pre-treatment Assessment 123
5.3 Section 2 Treatment 126
5.4 Section 3 Post-treatment Assessment 128
5.5 Section 4 132]]>
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