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The Studies of Industrial Ecology(工业生态学研究)


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The Studies of Industrial Ecology(工业生态学研究)
  • 书号:9787030447326
    作者:
  • 外文书名:
  • 装帧:平脊精装
    开本:B5
  • 页数:268
    字数:450
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  • 出版社:
    出版时间:2015-07-27
  • 所属分类:
  • 定价: ¥120.00元
    售价: ¥96.00元
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目录

  • Contents
    Preface
    Part One Tunneling through the“Environmental Mountain”
    Decoupling Indicators and Decoupling Charts
    Chapter 1 Tunneling through the “Environmental Mountain” (Ⅰ) 3
    11 Introduction3
    12 Theoretical analysis5
    13 Examples 7
    131 Examples on the national level 7
    132 Examples on provincial level9
    14 Estimation of environmental load of China 10
    15 Conclusion 12
    References 12
    Chapter 2 Equations for Resource Use and Waste Emission 14
    21 IPAT equation14
    22 IGT equation—Resource use in the process of economic growth16
    221 IGT equation 16
    222 Another form of IGT equation 18
    223 Critical value of t 20
    224 Reasonable coordination between g and t 22
    23 IeGTX equation—Waste emission in the process of economic growth23
    231 IeGTX equation 23
    232 Another form of IeGTX equation 25
    233 Critical value of x 26
    Chapter 3 Tunneling through the “Environmental Mountain”(Ⅱ) 30
    31 Introduction30
    32 Theoretical analysis30
    321 Resource use 30
    322 Waste emission 32
    33 Examples 34
    34 Estimation of environmental load of China 34
    References 34
    Chapter 4 Decoupling Indicators and Decoupling Charts 35
    41 Introduction35
    42 The decoupling indicator for resource use36
    43 The decoupling indicator for waste emission37
    44 Decoupling chart38
    441 Decoupling chart for resource use 38
    442 Decoupling chart for waste emission 39
    45 Examples on the national level 39
    451 Data collection 39
    452 Decoupling situations for the USA and China 40
    453 Discussion 41
    46 Conclusion 42
    References 42
    Appendix 1 Discussion on the decoupling factor (Df) 43
    Appendix 2 Discussion on the elasticity45
    Chapter 5 Decoupling Analysis of Four Selected Countries 48
    51 Introduction48
    52 Methods and data49
    521 Decoupling indicators and decoupling chart 49
    522 Data collection 49
    53 Results51
    531 Decoupling of DEU 51
    532 Decoupling of energy use 52
    533 Decoupling of SO2 emissions 53
    54 Discussion54
    541 Discussion on the different decoupling conditions of these four countries 54
    542 Distinguishing decoupling indicator from the changing rate of resource use & waste emissions 56
    55 Conclusions58
    References 60
    Part Two Substance Flow Analysis
    Chapter 6 Two Approaches of Substance Flow Analysis 65
    61 Introduction65
    62 Some notes on fluid mechanics65
    63 Specific feature of substance flow67
    631 The chain of product life cycles 68
    632 The chain group of product life cycles 68
    64 The L method of substance flow analysis70
    641 The L model of unsteady substance flow 70
    642 The L model of steady substance flow 71
    65 The E method of substance flow analysis71
    651 The E model of unsteady substance flow 72
    652 The E model of steady substance flow 73
    66 Discussion74
    67 Conclusion 75
    References 76
    Chapter 7 An Alternative Way of Substance Flow Analysis 77
    71 Introduction77
    72 Methods for studying substance flow 77
    73 Modeling of substance flow 80
    74 Basic equations of substance flow82
    75 Illustrative example87
    76 Concluding remarks 89
    References 90
    Chapter 8 On Steel Scrap Resources for Steel Industry 91
    81 Introduction91
    82 Analysis92
    821 Several different sources of steel scrap 92
    822 Steel scrap index 93
    823 The relationship between output of steel and steel scrap index 93
    83 Case study—The estimation of steel scrap index for China, the USA and Japan 96
    831 Variation of annual output of steel 96
    832 Method of estimating steel scrap index 96
    833 The estimation of steel scrap index 98
    834 Summary 99
    84 Discussions 100
    841 China 100
    842 USA 100
    843 Japan 100
    85 Conclusions 100
    References 101
    Chapter 9 Eco-efficiency of Lead in China’s Lead-acid Battery System 102
    91 Introduction 102
    911 Background 102
    912 The present study 103
    92 Primary regulations 105
    921 Methodology: The lead-flow diagram in the LAB system 105
    922 Results and discussion 108
    93 A Case study: The eco-efficiency of lead in China’s LAB system 110
    931 Brief description of lead flow in the LAB system 110
    932 Data sources 111
    933 Results and discussion 112
    94 Conclusions 115
    References 116
    Chapter 10 Copper Recycling in China 118
    101 Introduction 118
    1011 Background 118
    1012 The investigative status quo of copper recycling in China and abroad 119
    102 Copper-flow diagram for copper products life cycle 120
    103 An analysis of copper recycling for China in 2002 122
    1031 A copper-flow diagram for copper products life cycle for China in 2002 124
    1032 The copper ore index, copper resource efficiency and copper
    scrap index of the copper industry for China in 2002 125
    104 Results and discussion 127
    105 Conclusions 129
    References 131
    Chapter 11 Bulk-Material Flow Analysis 133
    111 Introduction 133
    112 Basic B-MFA model 133
    113 Hidden flows 136
    114 Recyclable resources 138
    1141 Categories of recyclable resources 138
    1142 The recycling time of resources 138
    1143 The difference between amounts of recycled materials in the years τ and (τ +1) 138
    1144 The influence of total input amount of resources on the cyclical use rate (m3,τ ) 139
    115 Two important B-MFA indicators 142
    116 Case study on national level 143
    References 150
    Chapter 12 Resource Use in Growing China 152
    121 Introduction 152
    122 China’s resource use: 1998?2008 154
    1221 MFA method and data 154
    1222 China’s DMI and its comparison with previous studies 155
    123 Decomposition analysis of China’s DMI 159
    1231 Decomposition equation and method 159
    1232 Decomposition analysis 160
    124 Prospect of China’s future resource demand 163
    1241 Estimation method and indicators 163
    1242 Results 165
    125 Discussion 165
    126 Conclusion 168
    References 169
    Supplementary material (S1) 172
    References 174
    Supplementary material (S2) 175
    Supplementary material (S3) 176
    References 178
    Part Three Eco-industrial Park
    Chapter 13 China’s Quest for Eco-industrial Parks 181
    131 Evolution of the China’s national demonstration Eco-industrial Park Program 181
    132 Distinctive characteristics of China’s National Demonstration Eco-industrial Park Program 184
    133 Main findings of China’s National Demonstration Eco-industrial Park
    Program 186
    134 Outlook 189
    References 190
    Chapter 14 Two Quantitative Indices for Eco-industrial Parks 192
    141 Introduction 192
    142 Connectance of EIP 196
    1421 Calculating method of the connectance of EIPs 196
    1422 Analysis 198
    143 Byproduct and waste recycling rate of an EIP 200
    1431 Calculating method of the byproduct and waste recycling rate of an EIP 200
    1432 Analysis 202
    144 Conclusion 204
    References 204
    Part Four Material Flow in Steelmaking Process and its Influences
    Chapter 15 The Influence of Materials Flow in Steel Manufacturing Process on its Energy Intensity 209
    151 Standard materials flow diagram of a steel manufacturing process 209
    1511 Blast furnace-converter (BF-BOF) process 210
    1512 Electric arc furnace (EAF) process 210
    152 The influences of deviations of materials flow from SMFD on the energy intensity of final product 211
    153 The real materials flow diagram of a steel manufacturing process and its analysis 214
    154 A case study 214
    1711 Standard materials flow diagram of a steel manufacturing process 236
    1712 The materials flow diagram of a real manufacturing process 237
    172 The influences of materials flow in a steel manufacturing process on the atmospheric environmental load 238
    1721 The influences of materials flow in a steel manufacturing process on the atmospheric environmental load of the final product 238
    1722 The influence of each material flow on the unit process CO2
    emission 240
    1723 The influence of the unit increment of each material flow rate on CO2 emission of the final product 241
    173 Conclusion 242
    Reference 243
    Part Five Higher Education and its Contemporary
    Mission and Value
    Chapter 18 Contributing to Sustainable Development—The Mission and Value of Higher Education 247
    181 Some notes on sustainable development 247
    182 The missions and values of higher education 248
    183 Present situation of higher education in China 248
    184 Improvements required 249
    185 The mode of thinking and the mode of development 250
    186 The revision of higher education act and university constitutions 251
    Reference 251
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