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生物能源技术与工程化（英文版）
  • 书号：9787030356949
    作者：张百良
  • 外文书名：Bioenergy Technology and Engineering
  • 装帧：平装
    开本：16
  • 页数：810
    字数：1400
    语种：eng
  • 出版社：科学出版社
    出版时间：2014/10/15
  • 所属分类：能源与动力工程
  • 定价： ￥280.00元
    售价： ￥221.20元
  • 图书介质:
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　　本书共分五部分，分别是生物能源述评；第一篇生物气体燃料，包括内循环厌氧反应器的研究及应用，秸秆预处理及其厌氧发酵，秸秆气化及其应用；第二篇生物液体燃料，包括生物质气化合成甲醇、纤维乙醇和生物柴油；第三篇生物质固体成型燃料，包括成型基础研究、设备研究及其应用研究；第四篇生物质资源。 　　本书主要读者对象为生物能源、环境工程、农业工程、生物技术等专业的研究生、本科生、研究人员，以及从事生物能源开发利用的工程技术人员。
　　本书共分五部分，分别是生物能源述评；第一篇生物气体燃料，包括内循环厌氧反应器的研究及应用，秸秆预处理及其厌氧发酵，秸秆气化及其应用；第二篇生物液体燃料，包括生物质气化合成甲醇、纤维乙醇和生物柴油；第三篇生物质固体成型燃料，包括成型基础研究、设备研究及其应用研究；第四篇生物质资源。 　　本书主要读者对象为生物能源、环境工程、农业工程、生物技术等专业的研究生、本科生、研究人员，以及从事生物能源开发利用的工程技术人员。
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目录

  • Preface Ⅰ
    Preface Ⅱ
    Preface Ⅲ
    Foreword
    Bioenergy Review
    Chapter Ⅰ Gaseous Biofuel
    1 Research on Internal Circulation Anaerobic Reactor
    Introduction
    1.1 Research on Hydraulic Characteristics in IC Reactor
    1.1.1 Experimental Equipment and Experimental System Process
    1.1.2 Hydraulic Characteristics Experiments of IC Reactor
    1.2 Experimental Research on Technical Performances of IC Reactor
    1.2.1 Materials and Methods
    1.2.2 Results and Analysis
    1.3 Research on Dynamic Characteristics of Substrate Degradation in IC Reactor
    1.3.1 Establishment of Substrate Degradation Dynamics Model in IC Reactor
    1.3.2 Dynamic Analysis on Substrate Degradation in IC Reactor
    1.4 Research on Characteristics of Granular Sludge in IC Reactor
    1.4.1 Materials and Methods
    1.4.2 Results and Analysis
    1.5 Promotion Effect of Earthworm Casts on Anaerobic Digestion and Influence on the Sludge Granulation in IC Reactor
    1.5.1 Influence of Wormcast on Anaerobic Digestion Effect
    1.5.2 Influence of Earthworm Casts on Granulation of Sludge in IC Reactor
    1.6 Conclusions
    2 Research on Anaerobic Sludge Granulation under the Condition of Treating Piggery Sewage by IC Reactor
    Introduction
    2.1 Processing Condition Research in Initial Stage for Swine Manures Sewage Treatment by IC Reactor
    2.1.1 Experimental Materials and Methods
    2.1.2 Experimental Methods
    2.1.3 Results and Analysis
    2.2 Cultivation of Granular Sludge during the IC Reactor Started Process
    2.2.1 Materials and Methods
    2.2.2 Experimental Methods
    2.2.3 Results and Analysis
    2.3 Granular Sludge Characteristics Changes of Treating Swine Manures Sewage under Running Condition in IC Reactor
    2.3.1 Experimental Method
    2.3.2 Results and Analysis
    2.4 Conclusions
    3 Research on Straws Pretreatment and Biogas Produced by Anaerobic Fermentation
    Introduction
    3.1 Steam Explosion Devices and Working Principle
    3.1.1 Traditional Steam Explosion Technology
    3.1.2 Structure and Parameters of Steam Explosion Equipment
    3.2 Influencing Factors of Steam Explosion Pretreatment and Structural Characteristics of Steam Explosion Materials
    3.2.1 Materials and Method
    3.2.2 Results and Analysis
    3.3 Research Test on Steam Explosion Pretreatment for Biogas Production by Fermentation of Straw
    3.3.1 Material and Method
    3.3.2 Results and Analysis
    3.4 Influence of Particle Size Crushed on the Anaerobic Fermentation of Corn Stover
    3.4.1 Materials and Methods
    3.4.2 Results and Analysis
    3.5 Influence of NaOH on Anaerobic Fermentation of Corn Stover
    3.5.1 Materials and Methods
    3.5.2 Results and Analysis
    3.6 Conclusions
    4 Research on Tobacco Curing System Fueled by Biomass Pyrolysis Gas
    Introduction
    4.1 The First Generation Tobacco Curing System Fueled by Biomass Pyrolysis Gas
    4.1.1 Tobacco Curing System Design
    4.1.2 Research on Key Technology
    4.1.3 Operation Experiment of System
    4.2 The Second-generation Tobacco Curing System Fueled by Biomass Pyrolysis Gas
    4.2.1 System Structure
    4.2.2 Experiment of System Operation
    4.3 Conclusions
    Chapter Ⅱ Liquid Biofuel
    5 Researches on Methanol by Synthesis Biogas
    Introduction
    5.1 Experimental Research on Methanol Synthesis Gas from Straws in Thermochemical Method
    5.1.1 Biogas Made of Straws in Thermo-chemical Methods
    5.1.2 Experiment of Synthetic Gas Prepared by Straws
    5.2 Experimental Research on Catalytic Synthesis of Methanol from Straw Biomass Coal Gas
    5.2.1 Method and Process Flow of Methanol Synthesis
    5.2.2 Synthetic Experiment
    5.2.3 Experimental Results and Analysis
    5.3 Experimental Research on Technical Conditions of Preparing Methanol by Straw Gasified Synthesis Gas
    5.3.1 Experimental Design
    5.3.2 Experimental Part
    5.4 Dynamics Experimental Research for Methanol Synthesized by Straw Gasified Synthesis Gas
    5.4.1 Experimental Design
    5.4.2 Experimental Results and Analysis
    5.5 Research on Thermodynamics Nature of Methanol Synthesized by Straws
    5.5.1 Experiment Portion
    5.5.2 Reaction Heat from Synthetic Methanol by Straw Synthesis Gas
    5.5.3 Equilibrium Constant and Components of Methanol Synthetic Reaction
    5.6 Conclusions
    6 Experiment and Research on Production Technology of Cellulosic Ethanol
    Introduction
    6.1 Experimental Research on Solid Cultivation for Lignin Degradation from Straw
    6.1.1 Materials and Methods
    6.1.2 Results and Analysis
    6.2 Experimental Research of Degradable Stover Lignin by Lignin Degradation Enzyme
    6.2.1 Materials and Methods
    6.2.2 Results and Analysis
    6.3 Experiment on Dilute Acid Pretreatment of Corn Stover
    6.3.1 Materials and Methods
    6.3.2 Results and Analysis
    6.4 Experiment of Double-enzyme Saccharification and Influence of Lignin Degradation on Saccharification Effect of Straw
    6.4.1 Materials and Methods
    6.4.2 Results and Analysis
    6.5 Comparative Research on Pentose Fermentation Strains
    6.5.1 Materials and Methods
    6.5.2 Results and Analysis
    6.6 Experimental Research on Condition of Fuel Ethanol Produced by Pentaose and Hexose Simultaneous Fermentation
    6.6.1 Materials and Methods
    6.6.2 Results and Analysis
    6.7 Experimental Research Based on Detoxification Pretreatment in Saccharification Liquor of Straw
    6.7.1 Analysis on Functional Mechanism of Inhibitor
    6.7.2 Research on Production Fuel Ethanol from Fermentation of Straw Saccharification Liquor Treated by Different Detoxification Methods
    6.8 Production Ethanol Experiment and Research of Fermentation in Saccharification Liquor of Corn Stover
    6.8.1 Materials and Methods
    6.8.2 Experimental Research on Key Technical Conditions for Fermentation Ethanol in Saccharification Liquor of Corn Stover
    6.8.3 Optimization of Fermentation Conditions for Saccharification Liquor of Corn Stover
    6.8.4 Conversion Rate from Sugar to Ethanol of Steam-exploded Corn Stover
    6.9 Experiment and Research on Production Process of Cellulosic Ethanol from BPSS&CF Straw
    6.9.1 Overall Design of Technological Process
    6.9.2 Technological Process
    6.9.3 Main Operational Essentials and Technical Indexes
    6.9.4 Technical Analysis
    6.10 Conclusions
    7 Researches on Biodiesel Production from Vegetable Oil Catalyzed by Lipase
    Introduction
    7.1 Analysis and Experimental Methods
    7.1.1 Materials and Methods
    7.1.2 Analysis Methods and Results of Components of Raw Material Oil
    7.1.3 Determination of Fatty Acid Methyl Esters and Calculation of Transesterification Rate in Biodiesel
    7.2 Research on Biodiesel Production by Colza Oil of Lipase Interim Catalysis
    7.2.1 Interim Reaction Experiment of Colza Oil Catalyzed by Lipase
    7.2.2 Response Surface Optimization Experiment
    7.2.3 Lipase Reuse and Amplification Experiment of Colza Oil in Interim Catalysis
    7.2.4 Colza Oil Transesterification Mechanism and Kinetics Research of Lipase Interim Catalysis
    7.3 Biodiesel Production from Tung Oil of Lipase Interim Catalysis
    7.3.1 Tung Oil Reaction Experiment of Lipase Interim Catalysis for Biodiesel Production
    7.3.2 Optimization Experiment of Response Surface Method
    7.3.3 Laboratory Amplifying Experiment for Tung Oil of Interim Lipase Catalysis
    7.3.4 Transesterification Mechanism and Kinetics Research of Tung Oil of Lipase Interim Catalysis
    7.4 Continuous Biodiesel Production Research of Colza Oil
    7.4.1 Materials and Methods
    7.4.2 Discussion
    7.4.3 Continuous Biodiesel Production Technology in Expanded-bed Reactor
    7.5 Biodiesel Continuous Production from Tung Oil
    7.5.1 Materials and Methods
    7.5.2 Results and Discussion
    7.6 Extraction and Performance Test of Biodiesel
    7.6.1 Distillation and Extraction of Biodiesel
    7.6.2 Results of the Biodiesel Product Performance Test
    7.7 Conclusions
    8 Experiments on Biodiesel Production Catalyzed by Solid Catalysts
    Introduction
    8.1 Experimental Research on Solid Alkali Catalyst Preparation
    8.1.1 Experimental Processes and Materials, Instruments
    8.1.2 Choice of Catalyst Materials and Preparation Methods
    8.1.3 Preparation Experiment of Solid Catalyst
    8.2 Catalyst Characterization
    8.2.1 Experimental Instruments and Methods
    8.2.2 Results and Analysis
    8.3 Experimental Studies on Biodiesel Preparation
    8.3.1 Experimental Method
    8.3.2 Result Analysis
    8.4 Experiment of Catalyst Deactivation and Regeneration
    8.4.1 Experimental Method
    8.4.2 Results and Analysis
    8.4.3 Optimization Experiment of Catalyst
    8.5 Conclusions
    Chapter Ⅲ Densified Biomass Fuel
    9 Optimized Design and Engineering Experiment of Biomass Hydraulic Briquetting Presses
    Introduction
    9.1 Major Design Parameters of Hydraulic Briquetting Machine
    9.1.1 Orthogonal Experiment of Straw Briquetted
    9.1.2 Relationship among Productivity,Punch Diameter and Specific Energy Consumption
    9.1.3 Relationship Experiment of Conicity,Cone Length,Pressure and Density
    9.2 Briquetting Parameter Simulation
    9.2.1 Relationship between Densification Pressure and Briquettes Density
    9.2.2 Briquetting Parameters under the Different Moisture Content and Same Temperature
    9.2.3 Briquetting Parameters in Different Temperatures and Same Moisture Content
    9.3 Improvement Design and Engineering Experiment for HPB-Ⅳ Press
    9.3.1 Design of Hydraulic System
    9.3.2 Structural Design of HPB Densification Machine
    9.3.3 Design Indexes and Parameters Improved for HPB-Ⅳ System
    9.3.4 Workflow of HPB-Ⅳ Densification Machine Improved
    9.3.5 HPB Press Improved Experiment and Results Analysis
    9.4 Energy Consumption Test and Analysis for Hydraulic Piston Briquetting Press
    9.4.1 Energy Consumption Test and Analysis of Heating System
    9.4.2 Energy Consumption Experiment and Analysis for the Feeding System
    9.4.3 Energy Consumption Test and Analysis of Hydraulic System
    9.5 Measures of Saving Energy and Reducing Energy Consumption
    9.5.1 Energy-Saving Measures for Heating System
    9.5.2 Energy-Saving Measures for Feeding System
    9.5.3 Energy-Saving Measures for Hydraulic System
    9.6 Conclusions
    10 Combustion Equipment Design Basis of Straw Briquettes
    Introduction
    10.1 Combustion Kinetics Characteristic Experiment of Straw Briquettes
    10.1.1 Experiment of Straw Combustion Kinetics Characteristics
    10.1.2 Combustion Kinetics Characteristics of DBF
    10.1.3 Actual Boiler Combustion Condition of Straw Briquettes
    10.2 Design Calculation of Combustion Equipment for DBF
    10.2.1 Combustion Characteristics of DBF
    10.2.2 Design Parameters of DBF Combustion Equipment
    10.2.3 Combustion Equipment Design of DBF
    10.3 Thermal Performance of DBF Combustion Equipment
    10.3.1 Testing Experiment
    10.3.2 Results and Analysis
    10.4 Air Flow Field Experiment and Analysis of the DBF Combustion Equipment
    10.4.1 Experiment
    10.4.2 Results and Analysis
    10.5 Experiment and Analysis of Temperature Field in Combustion Chamber
    10.5.1 Experiment
    10.5.2 Experimental Results and Analysis
    10.6 Experiment and Analysis of Gas Concentration Field in the Combustion Chamber
    10.6.1 Experiment
    10.6.2 Experimental Results and Analysis
    10.7 Slagging Characters of DBF in the Special Combustion Equipment
    10.7.1 Experiment
    10.7.2 Experimental Results and Analysis
    10.8 Confirmation of Main Design Parameters for Combustion Equipment
    10.8.1 Main Design Parameters
    10.8.2 Experimental Results and Analysis
    10.9 Conclusions
    11 Research of Large-scale Biomass Densification Technology in China
    Introduction
    11.1 Comprehensive Evaluation of DBF Equipment
    11.1.1 Selection of DBF Equipment
    11.1.2 Energy Flow Analysis of DBF Used
    11.2 Collection and Pretreatment of Straw Resources
    11.2.1 Straws Collection
    11.2.2 Materials Supply of Producing DBF
    11.3 Influence of Relax Density on Scale Producing DBF
    11.3.1 Relax Density of DBF
    11.3.2 Influence of Moisture Content and Ground Size of Material on Relax Density
    11.3.3 Discussion
    11.4 Influence of Storage and Transportation Performance of DBF on Large-scale Technology
    11.4.1 Durability of DBF
    11.4.2 Experiment
    11.4.3 Experimental Results and Analysis
    11.5 Influence of Combustibility of DBF on Large-scale Application
    11.5.1 Experiment
    11.5.2 Results and Analysis of Experiment
    11.6 Large-scale Operation Measures of DBF
    11.6.1 Market Demand of DBF in China’s Rural Areas
    11.6.2 Obstacles of Large-scale Operation of DBF
    11.6.3 Advice on the Large-scale Development of DBF
    11.7 Price Plan of DBF
    11.7.1 Influence Factors of DBF Prices
    11.7.2 Price Subsidies of DBF
    11.8 Demonstration Case of Large-scale Production and Development of DBF
    11.8.1 Cases
    11.8.2 Basic Information of Case
    11.8.3 Production and Utilization of DBF
    11.8.4 Influence of DBF on the Energy Structure and Ecological Environment in Jiuzhuang Village
    11.9 Mechanism Design of Large-scale Developing DBF
    11.9.1 Research Route
    11.9.2 Analysis Model
    11.9.3 Theoretical Basis
    11.9.4 Advantages and Disadvantages of Popularizing DBF
    11.9.5 DBF Promotion Mechanism Design and Suggestions on Policy
    11.10 Conclusions
    12 Research on the Deposition Formed and Erosion on DBF Combustion Equipment
    Introduction
    12.1 Influence Factors of Deposition Formed in the Process of DBF Combustion
    12.1.1 Experimental Materials and Equipment
    12.1.2 Experiment and Analysis for Influence Factors of Forming Deposition
    12.2 Forming Process and Mechanism of Deposition Erosion in the Burning Straw Process
    12.2.1 Experiment
    12.2.2 Forming Process and Mechanism of Deposition Erosion
    12.3 Damage of Deposition and Corrosion on the Boiler
    12.3.1 Influence of Deposition on the Thermal Exchange Efficiency of Heating Surface
    12.3.2 Deposition Corrosion on the Heating Surface of Boiler
    12.4 Measures of Reducing Deposition and Corrosion on Boiler
    12.4.1 Pretreatment Method
    12.4.2 Influence of Additive on the Deposition
    12.5 Conclusions
    Chapter Ⅳ Bioenergy Resources
    13 Henan Biodiesel Woody Plant Resources
    Introduction
    13.1 Site Summary and Methodology of Research
    13.1.1 Natural Condition at the Research Site
    13.1.2 Research Methodology
    13.2 Analysis of Biodiesel Woody Plant Resources in Henan
    13.2.1 Distributional Overview on the Woody Plant Resources
    13.2.2 Investigation Species Choice of Biodiesel Woody Plant Resources
    13.2.3 Biodiesel Woody Plant Resources Analysis
    13.3 Analysis of Distributional Zone Introduced and Expanded
    13.3.1 Climatic Similarity Analysis in Distributional Zone Expansion of Existing Species
    13.3.2 Distributional Zones Expanded Analysis for Existing Species
    13.3.3 Plan Analysis of Species Introduced from Outside Province and Distributional Zone Expanded
    13.3.4 Energy Reserves Extension Analysis
    13.4 Climatic Productive Potential Analysis of Biodiesel Woody Plant Resources in Henan Province
    13.4.1 Statement of Calculation Conditions
    13.4.2 Calculative Results and Analysis
    13.4.3 Possible Reserves of Biodiesel Woody Plant Resources in Henan Province
    13.4.4 Species Selection Developed and Utilized for the Biodiesel Woody Plant Resources in Henan Province
    13.4.5 Regional Expansion and Ecological Environment Construction
    13.5 Conclusions
    14 Contributions of Liquid Biofuel to Oil Security in China
    Introduction
    14.1 Oil Security Issues in China
    14.1.1 Current Conditions of Oil Supply and Demand in China
    14.1.2 Supply Security Issues
    14.1.3 Impacts of Rising Price
    14.2 Researches on Solution of Energy Security Issues in China
    14.2.1 Oil Reserves
    14.2.2 Measures of Guaranteeing Foreign Oil Supply
    14.2.3 Stabilizing Domestic Output
    14.2.4 Reducing Domestic Oil Consumption
    14.2.5 Relevant Oil Policies
    14.3 Technologies and Raw Materials of Liquid Biofuel
    14.3.1 Fuel Ethanol
    14.3.2 Biodiesel
    14.4 Production Potential Analysis of Chinese Liquid Biofuel
    14.4.1 Existing Agricultural Products Potential on Liquid Biofuel Production
    14.4.2 Basis of Liquid Biofuel Production Calculation
    14.4.3 Maximum Potential of Liquid Biofuel Production and Its Influencing Factors
    14.4.4 Maximum Possible Production of Liquid Biofuels in China
    14.5 Suggestions on Policies for Liquid Biofuel Development in China
    14.5.1 Laws and Regulations
    14.5.2 Management System
    14.5.3 Multi-channel Investment for Biomass Energy Industry
    14.5.4 Economic Incentive Measures
    14.5.5 Construction of Bioenergy Technological Innovation Ability
    14.5.6 General Investigation of Resources and Regional Plan
    14.5.7 Policies for Promoting the Development of Liquid Biofuel Industry
    14.5.8 Experiments and Demonstrations of Project
    14.6 Conclusions
    15 The Contribution of the GHG Emission Reduced by Renewable Energy Application in China
    Introduction
    15.1 The Influence of the Rural Renewable Energy Technology on the GHG Emission Reduced
    15.1.1 The Emission of GHG Source and Sorption of Carbon Sink
    15.1.2 The Influence of Improved Stove for Coal and Firewood on the Reduction of GHG Emission
    15.1.3 The Influence of Energy-saving Kang on the Reduction of GHG Emission
    15.1.4 The Influence of Household Biogas Digester on the Reduction of GHG Emission
    15.1.5 Effect of Large and Medium-sized Methane Project on the Reduction of GHG Emission
    15.1.6 Effect of Solar Heater on the Reduction of GHG Emission
    15.1.7 Effect of Solar House on the Reduction of GHG Emission
    15.1.8 Effect of Solar Cooker on the Reduction of GHG Emission
    15.1.9 Influence of Small Wind Power on the Reduction of GHG Emission
    15.1.10 Influence of Miniature Hydroelectric Power on the Reduction of GHG Emission
    15.1.11 Influence of Straw Gasification and Supply Gas Centralized on the Reduction of GHG Emission
    15.2 Calculation of the CO_2 Emission Reduced by the Rural Renewable Energy Technologies
    15.2.1 CO_2 Emission Coefficient of the Burning Coal
    15.2.2 CO_2 Absorption Coefficient of Carbon Sink Resources
    15.2.3 The Calculation Method of CO_2 Emission Reduced by the Rural Renewable Energy Technologies
    15.3 Calculation of the CH_4 Emission Reduced by the Rural Renewable Energy Technologies
    15.3.1 CH_4 Emission Coefficient of Burning Traditional Biomass
    15.3.2 CH_4 Emission Coefficient of the Feces Management
    15.3.3 Calculation Method of the CH_4 Emission Reduced by the Rural Renewable Energy Technologies
    15.4 Conclusions
    Afterword
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