人地关系地域系统的研究越来越注重生态、经济、社会等多要素的
协同作用，以期科学判断地域功能、推动国土空间格局优化和区域可持
续发展，但针对生态要素的系统性评价尚处于探索和起步阶段。本书通
过对地理学和生态学相关理论的回顾，提出生态空间可占用性概念，构
建其理论研究框架和方法体系，并以广西西江经济带为案例区进行应用
实践，以期充实地域功能研究的理论和方法，也为构架可持续的空间开
发格局提供指导。
样章试读
目录
- 目 录
前言第一章 绪论·············································································································· 1 第一节 研究背景······························································································ 1 一、现实需求··················································································································· 1二、理论需求··················································································································· 5第二节 问题的提出·························································································· 7 第三节 研究思路与框架··················································································· 9 一、主要研究内容 ··········································································································· 9二、主要研究手段 ··········································································································· 9三、本书研究架构 ········································································································· 10 第二章 概念辨析与理论基础················································································· 13 第一节 生态空间可占用性的概念与内涵····················································· 13 一、生态空间················································································································· 13 二、生态空间占用 ········································································································· 14 三、生态空间可占用性·································································································· 14 第二节 生态空间可占用性理论基础····························································· 16 一、人地关系地域系统与功能区划理论······································································· 16 二、可持续发展理论······································································································ 17 三、社会-经济-自然复合生态系统理论······································································· 18 四、生态因子理论 ········································································································· 19 五、景观生态学理论······································································································ 21 六、小结························································································································· 24 第三节 生态空间可占用性评价模型····························································· 25 第三章 生态空间可占用性评价技术方法与案例区概况······································ 28 第一节 主要技术方法 ···················································································· 28 一、生态适宜性评价方法······························································································ 28 二、生态重要性评价方法······························································································ 33 三、生态脆弱性评价方法······························································································ 38 四、生态空间可占用性方法·························································································· 45
第二节 案例区概况························································································ 45 一、地理位置及行政区划······························································································ 45 二、自然地理概况 ········································································································· 47 三、土地资源状况 ········································································································· 50 四、经济社会发展 ········································································································· 51 第三节 本章小结···························································································· 58 第四章 西江经济带生态空间可占用性评价························································· 59 第一节 生态适宜性评价结果········································································· 59 一、昀小累积阻力值分布······························································································ 59 二、生态适宜性分区······································································································ 61 三、已有建设用地与适宜性分区的关系······································································· 63 四、生态适宜性评价主要结论······················································································ 65 第二节 生态重要性评价结果········································································· 66 一、生态重要性单指标评价·························································································· 66 二、生态重要性评价结果······························································································ 76 三、已有建设用地与重要性类型区的空间叠置关系···················································· 80 四、生态重要性评价主要结论······················································································ 81 第三节 生态脆弱性评价结果········································································· 82 一、单指标分项评价结果······························································································ 82 二、生态脆弱性评价与分区·························································································· 95 三、五种脆弱性类型区的空间分布及其管制策略 ······················································· 98 四、已有建设用地与生态脆弱性类型区的空间叠置关系············································ 99 五、生态脆弱性评价主要结论····················································································101 第四节 生态空间可占用性评价结果··························································· 102 一、生态空间可占用性综合评价 ················································································102 二、生态空间可占用性类型区空间分布特征·····························································106 三、生态空间可占用性类型区与现有土地利用格局的空间叠置关系······················· 111第五节 本章小结···························································································113 第五章 基于情景模拟的生态空间可占用性效应研究········································ 115 第一节 基于生态空间可占用性的建设用地扩展格局·································115 第二节 基于土地开发建设适宜性的建设用地空间扩展格局·····················117 一、土地开发建设适宜性评价···················································································· 117 二、城镇建设用地空间扩展格局 ················································································124 第三节 两种扩展方式的效应差异分析······················································· 124 一、城镇用地空间扩展特征························································································124
二、城镇用地空间扩展的生态效应·············································································126 三、城镇建设用地空间扩展的城镇空间形态效应 ·····················································133 第四节 本章小结·························································································· 140 第六章 结论、建议与展望 ·················································································· 143 第一节 主要结论·························································································· 143 第二节 空间开发的基本原则与对策建议··················································· 144 一、基本原则···············································································································145 二、空间格局优化的对策建议····················································································147 第三节 研究展望·························································································· 151 参考文献·················································································································· 154 彩图························································································································· 163
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