目录 坚持科技创新促进可持续发展{代序} 白春礼 i 前言与致谢 xv 首字母缩略词 xvii 报告摘要 xxiii 第一部分 主题报告一一未来10年的生态文明之路 第一章 迈向生态文明的战略框架 3 一 生态文明建设的战略意义 4 二 生态文明建设的理论及其评估 7 三 生态建设和环境保护的重大实践回顾 19 四 生态文明建设面临的主要挑战和问题 25 五 生态文明建设的战略框架 30 六 生态文明建设的对策建议 40 第二章 确保综合资源安全 48 一 世界资源利用趋势与影响因素 4 二 中国资源利用现状、问题与供需态势 58 三 保证综合资源安全的对策措施 71 第三章 强化水资源综合管理 77 一 近年来中国水问题的特征与态势 77 二 中国水问题未来发展趋势及面临的挑战 86 三 未来时期的战略选择和重大对策 93 第四章 探索环境保护的战略路径 99 一 跨入中等收入国家的中国环境 99 二 过去40 年中国环境演变历程 107 三 未来到年中国环境状况预期 122 四 中国环境保护的战略路径 132 第五章 恢复生态系统服务功能 142 一 我国的生态问题及发展趋势 143 二 生态保护与建设进展 151 三 生态保护战略与对策 161 第六章 重塑能源可持续发展 169 一 新世纪以来中国能源发展现状回顾分析 170 二 可持续能源发展的国内外新趋势和新要求 178 三 中国能源可持续发展面临的机遇和挑战 182 四 中国可持续能源战略的总体思路和对策建议 190 第七章 提高应对气候变化的政策和行动效力 200 一 应对气候变化的历史回顾 201 二 “十二五”时期应对气候变化面临的挑战与问题 206 三 展望未来10年的趋势与对策 212 第八章 构建生态文明的保障制度 223 一 不断深化中的生态文明理念223 二 生态文明的制度建设及其评价 227 三 中国生态文明建设面临的挑战 242 四 生态文明建设的重点和保障措施 247 第二部分 技术报告一一可持续发展能力与资源环境绩效评估 第九章 中国可持续发展能力评估指标体系 259 一 中国可持续发展能力评估指标体系的基本架构 259 二 2013 年中国可持续发展能力评估指标体系 261 第十章 中国可持续发展能力综合评估( 1995-2010) 272 一 2010 年中国可持续发展能力综合评估 273 二 中国可持续发展能力变化趋势(1995-2010) 279 三 中国可持续发展能力系统分解变化趋势(1995-2010) 307 第十一章 中国资源环境综合绩效评估(2000-2011) 309 一 资源环境综合绩效评估方法一一资源环境综合绩效指数309 二 中国各省、直辖市、自治区的资源环境综合绩效评估(2000-2011) 310 三 中国各省、直辖市、自治区的资源环境综合绩效评估结果分析(2000-2011) 313 四 中国各省、直辖市、自治区资源环境综合绩效影响因素实证分析(2000-2011) 319 附表 324 CONTENTS Upholding Innovation in Science and Technology , Promoting Sustainable Development(in lieu of foreword) BAI Chunli i Preface and Acknowledgements xv Abbreviations xvii Executive Summary xxiii Part One The Road to Ecological Civilization: The Next Decade Chapter 1 Strategic Framework for Advancing toward Ecological Civilization 3 1. Strategic significance of constructing ecological civilization 4 2. Theory and evaluation of constructing ecological civilization 7 3. Major practical issues in ecological restoration and conservation 19 4. Major challenges and issues confronting the construction of ecological civilization 25 5. Strategic framework for constructing ecological civilization 30 6. Policy recommendations for constructing ecological civilization 40 Chapter 2 Ensuring Comprehensive Resource Security 48 1. Trends and factors influencing resource utilization in the world 48 2. Current situation , problems , and contributions of resource utilization in China 58 3. Policy measures for ensuring comprehensive resource security 71 Chapter 3 Strengthening Integrated Water Resource Management 77 1. Characteristics and situation of China's water issues in recent years 77 2. Development trends and challenges affecting water issues in China 86 3. Strategic choices and or countermeasures in the coming decade 93 Chapter 4 Exploring Strategic Approaches to Environmental Protection 99 1. China's environmental status as it becomes a middle-income country 99 2. Evolution of China's environment over the past four decades 107 3. Forecasting China's environment over the next three decades 122 4. Strategic roadmap to environmental protection in China 132 Chapter 5 Restoring Ecosystem Service Functions 142 1. Ecological issues and development trends in China 143 2. Progress in ecological restoration and conservation 151 3. Strategy and countermeasures for ecological conservation 161 Chapter 6 Reshaping Sustainable Energy Strategy and Agenda 169 1. Reviewing energy development in China since the beginning of the 21 st century 170 2. Trends and new requirements to achieve sustainable energy development at home and abroad 178 3. Opportunities and challenges of sustainable energy development in China 182 4. General thoughts and policy recommendations for China's sustainable energy strategy 190 Chapter 7 Impro世ng the EtTectiveness of Policies and Actions on Climate Change 200 1. Historical review of actions tackling climate change 201 2. Challenges in addressing climate change during the 12th Five-Year Plan period 206 3. Ouùook on trends and countermeasures in the coming decade 212 Chapter 8 Systems for Ensuring the Construction of an Ecological Civilization 223 1. Ecological civilization as an evolutionary concept 223 2. Constructing the systems for an ecological civilization and their assessment 227 3. Challenges confronting the establishment of ecological civilization in China 242 4. Priorities and measures for ensuring the construction of ecological civilization 247 Part Two Technical Report: Methodology and Technical Analysis-Assessment of Sustainable Development and Resource and Environmental Performance Chapter 9 Assessment Indicator System for China's Sustainable Development 259 1. Basic framework of the assessment indicator system for China's sustainable development 259 2. China's sustainable development assessment indicator system for 2013 261 Chapter 10 Assessment of China's Sustainable Development (1995-2010) 272 1. Key findings of China's sustainable development assessment in 2010 273 2. Changing trends in China's sustainable development (1995-2010) 279 3. Disaggregated data on the assessment of China's sustainable development(1995-2010) 307 Chapter 11 Assessment of China's Resource and Environmental Performance(2000-2011) 309 1. Resource and Environmental Performance Index (REPI) 309 2. REPI-based assessment byregion (2000-2011) 310 3. Results of the analysis of the REPI-based assessment byregion(2000-2011) 313 4. Empirical analysis of the REPI-based assessment by region(2000-2011) 319 Data Appendix 324
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