内 容 简 介
银杏是中国特有的活化石树种，享有国树的美誉，探讨中华五千年银杏历史文化对于当代繁荣发展银杏事业具有重要意义。本书对自先秦至新中国成立这一时期的银杏相关文献资料进行了全面系统的收集和整理，查阅文献数量多达1800 余种。文献资料以古籍为主，同时涉及部分古树、考古发现、书画作品。按照朝代先后分为先秦至唐、宋、元、明、清、民国六章，按文献资料的形式内容分成名物考证、产地分布、种植应用、趣闻逸事、诗词文学、宗教神话等六类，置于相应节内，并根据文献形成时间进行排序。本书是一部全面展示中国银杏发展演变、地理分布、栽培技术、利用价值、文学艺术、精神美学的历史著作，具有重要的学术和文化价值。
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序 前言 第一章 先秦至唐 ·················································································································· 1第一节名物考证 ·········································································································· 1第二节种植利用 ·········································································································· 4一、种植 ···················································································································· 4二、利用 ···················································································································· 8第三节诗词文学 ·········································································································· 8第二章 宋 ···························································································································· 13第一节名物考证 ········································································································ 13第二节产地分布 ········································································································ 14一、江苏 ·················································································································· 15二、浙江 ·················································································································· 15三、安徽 ·················································································································· 15第三节种植利用 ········································································································ 15一、种植 ·················································································································· 16二、利用 ·················································································································· 21第四节趣闻逸事 ········································································································ 24一、酒令脚杏 ············································································································ 24二、互赠鸭脚 ············································································································ 24三、裕陵分鸭脚 ········································································································ 26四、遇仙树 ··············································································································· 26五、银杏水晶葱 ········································································································ 28六、陈埙巧对 ············································································································ 29第五节诗词文学 ········································································································ 30第六节宗教神话 ········································································································ 38第三章 元 ···························································································································· 40第一节名物考证 ········································································································ 40第二节产地分布 ········································································································ 42一、江苏 ·················································································································· 42二、浙江 ·················································································································· 42三、广东 ·················································································································· 43第三节种植利用 ········································································································ 43
一、种植 ·················································································································· 43二、银杏木笏 ············································································································ 44三、食用、药用 ········································································································ 44第四节趣闻逸事 ········································································································ 45一、洪焱祖 ··············································································································· 45二、元文宗 ··············································································································· 45三、虎树亭 ··············································································································· 46第五节诗词文学 ········································································································ 47第四章 明 ···························································································································· 50第一节名物考证 ········································································································ 50第二节产地分布 ········································································································ 55一、北京 ·················································································································· 57二、河北 ·················································································································· 57三、山西 ·················································································································· 57四、辽宁 ·················································································································· 57五、上海 ·················································································································· 57六、江苏 ·················································································································· 58七、浙江 ·················································································································· 59八、安徽 ·················································································································· 63九、福建 ·················································································································· 65十、江西 ·················································································································· 66十一、山东 ··············································································································· 66十二、河南 ··············································································································· 67十三、湖北 ··············································································································· 68十四、湖南 ··············································································································· 68十五、广东 ··············································································································· 69十六、广西 ··············································································································· 69十七、海南 ··············································································································· 69十八、四川 ··············································································································· 69十九、贵州 ··············································································································· 70二十、云南 ··············································································································· 71二十一、甘肃 ············································································································ 71二十二、不明 ············································································································ 71第三节种植利用 ········································································································ 74一、种植 ·················································································································· 74二、食用药用 ············································································································ 75三、园林观赏 ············································································································ 79四、材用、叶用、洗污 ······························································································ 82
五、经济与祭祀 ········································································································ 85第四节趣闻逸事 ········································································································ 88一、王叔英节义 ········································································································ 89二、习俗异闻 ············································································································ 93三、园林古树 ············································································································ 95四、宗教与坟墓古树 ·································································································· 97第五节诗词文学 ······································································································ 104一、主题 ················································································································ 105二、入景 ················································································································ 107三、入情 ················································································································ 111四、提及 ················································································································ 113第六节宗教神话 ······································································································ 118第五章 清 ·························································································································· 121第一节名物考证 ······································································································ 121第二节产地分布 ······································································································ 131一、北京 ················································································································ 133二、天津 ················································································································ 134三、河北 ················································································································ 134四、山西 ················································································································ 134五、辽宁 ················································································································ 136六、上海 ················································································································ 136七、江苏 ················································································································ 137八、浙江 ················································································································ 143九、安徽 ················································································································ 153十、福建 ················································································································ 161十一、江西 ············································································································· 164十二、山东 ············································································································· 168十三、河南 ············································································································· 171十四、湖北 ············································································································· 172十五、湖南 ············································································································· 178十六、广东 ············································································································· 190十七、广西 ············································································································· 191十八、海南 ············································································································· 192十九、重庆 ············································································································· 192二十、四川 ············································································································· 192二十一、贵州 ·········································································································· 198二十二、云南 ·········································································································· 203二十三、陕西 ·········································································································· 203
二十四、甘肃 ·········································································································· 206二十五、台湾 ·········································································································· 208二十六、不明 ·········································································································· 208第三节种植利用 ······································································································ 212一、种植 ················································································································ 212二、果实食用、药用、洗污 ······················································································ 213三、叶用、材用、壳用 ···························································································· 221四、园林观赏 ·········································································································· 223五、祭祀之用 ·········································································································· 229六、经济管理 ·········································································································· 231第四节趣闻逸事 ······································································································ 234一、佛寺古树 ·········································································································· 234二、道观坛庙古树 ··································································································· 248三、学校古树 ·········································································································· 258四、游记和园林 ······································································································ 260五、异闻奇事 ·········································································································· 266六、前人植树 ·········································································································· 269七、名人故事 ·········································································································· 274第五节诗词文学 ······································································································ 279一、主题 ················································································································ 279二、入景 ················································································································ 299三、入情 ················································································································ 331四、提及 ················································································································ 341第六节宗教神话 ······································································································ 361第六章 民国 ······················································································································ 373第一节名物考证 ······································································································ 373第二节产地分布 ······································································································ 382一、北京 ················································································································ 383二、天津 ················································································································ 384三、河北 ················································································································ 384四、山西 ················································································································ 385五、辽宁 ················································································································ 385六、上海 ················································································································ 385七、江苏 ················································································································ 386八、浙江 ················································································································ 390九、安徽 ················································································································ 394十、福建 ················································································································ 396十一、江西 ············································································································· 398
十二、山东 ············································································································· 399十三、河南 ············································································································· 400十四、湖北 ············································································································· 401十五、湖南 ············································································································· 401十六、广东 ············································································································· 401十七、广西 ············································································································· 402十八、四川 ············································································································· 403十九、贵州 ············································································································· 404二十、云南 ············································································································· 409二十一、陕西 ·········································································································· 410二十二、甘肃 ·········································································································· 411二十三、不明 ·········································································································· 411第三节种植利用 ······································································································ 412一、种植 ················································································································ 412二、园林利用 ·········································································································· 412三、食用、药用、材用 ···························································································· 414四、经济、管理、祭祀 ···························································································· 415第四节趣闻逸事 ······································································································ 416一、古迹 ················································································································ 417二、园林名胜 ·········································································································· 420三、古树 ················································································································ 424第五节诗词文学 ······································································································ 431一、主题 ················································································································ 432二、其他 ················································································································ 439第六节宗教神话 ······································································································ 444参考文献 ······························································································································ 447图版
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