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交互串行加工模型:来自汉语歧义构式V NP1 de NP2的加工证据
  • 书号:9787030368447
    作者:魏行
  • 外文书名:The Interactive Serial Processing Model:Evidence from the Processing of the Chinese Ambiguous Construction V NP1 de NP2
  • 装帧:平脊精装
    开本:A5
  • 页数:260
    字数:340
    语种:eng
  • 出版社:科学出版社
    出版时间:2015-07-13
  • 所属分类:H08 应用语言学
  • 定价: ¥78.00元
    售价: ¥61.62元
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  句子加工是心理语言学研究的热点之一。当前句子加工领域存在两大对立的理论:花园路径模型和基于制约的模型。前者认为句子加工是模块、串行的,最初只有句法信息起作用,帮助人们构建结构上最简单的分析;后者认为句子加工中各种信息交互作用,所有可能的结构分析同时激活。然而,面对句子加工研究揭示的复杂现象,两大模型均未能做出合理解释。本研究指出,句子加工完全可能按交互、串行的方式进行:各种信息交互作用,帮助人们建构一种最合理的分析。鉴于此,本研究提出了交互串行加工模型,并以汉语歧义构式为对象,考察了该模型的可行性。
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目录

  • Acknowledgements
    前言
    Abstract
    Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Research Orientation
    1.2 Research Background
    1.3 The Object of Study
    1.4 Research Questions
    1.5 Organization of the Book
    Chapter 2 Sentence Processing Models:A Critical Review
    2.1 Modular versus Interactive Models
    2.1.1 Modular Models
    2.1.2 Interactive Models
    2.2 Serial versus Ranked-Parallel Models
    2.2.1 Serial Models
    2.2.2 Parallel Models
    2.2.3 Unrestricted Race Model„A Hybrid Model
    2.3 An Assessment of Current Sentence Processing Models
    2.4 Serial Interactive Processing:A Possible Model
    2.5 Summary
    Chapter 3 Experimental Methods Used in This Study
    3.1 Self-paced Reading
    3.1.1 Three Versions of Self-paced Reading
    3.1.2 Potential Problems with Self-paced Reading
    3.1.3 Investigating Semantic Effects Using Self-paced Reading
    3.2 Structural Priming
    3.2.1 Structural Priming as a Research Paradigm
    3.2.2 Structural Priming in Sentence Comprehension
    3.2.3 Investigating the Activation of Analyses Using Structural Priming
    3.3 Summary
    Chapter 4 Experimental Studies on the Chinese Ambiguous Construction V NP1 de NP2
    4.1 Zhang’s(1998)Study
    4.2 Hsieh et al.’s(2009)Study
    4.3 Critique of the Two Studies
    4.4 Overview of the Present Study
    Chapter 5 Experiment One:Effects of Semantic Plausibility Information
    5.1 Introduction
    5.2 Experiment 1A:Semantic Effects on Processing VP-biased Items
    5.2.1 Research Question and Hypothesis
    5.2.2 Method
    5.2.3 Results
    5.2.4 Discussion
    5.3 Experiment 1B:Semantic Effects on Processing NP-biased Items
    5.3.1 Research Question and Hypothesis
    5.3.2 Method
    5.3.3 Results
    5.3.4 Discussion
    5.4 General Discussion
    5.5 Summary
    Chapter 6 Experiment Two:Analysis Activated during Online Processing„Self-paced Reading
    6.1 Introduction
    6.2 Research Question and Hypothesis
    6.3 Method
    6.4 Results
    6.5 Discussion
    6.6 Summary
    Chapter 7 Experiment Three:Analysis Activated during Online Processing„Structural Priming
    7.1 Introduction
    7.2 Experiment 3A:Priming of the VP Analysis
    7.2.1 Research Question,Hypothesis and Prediction
    7.2.2 Method
    7.2.3 Results
    7.2.4 Discussion
    7.3 Experiment 3B:Priming of the NP Analysis
    7.3.1 Research Question,Hypothesis and Prediction
    7.3.2 Method
    7.3.3 Results
    7.3.4 Discussion
    7.4 General Discussion
    7.5 Summary
    Chapter 8 Discussion and Implications
    8.1 A Summary of Empirical Findings
    8.1.1 Immediate Use of Semantic Plausibility Information
    8.1.2 NP Being the Preferred Analysis
    8.1.3 Semantically Equibiased Items Being Represented as NP
    8.1.4 The On-line Processing of V NP1 de NP2:A Snapshot
    8.2 Implications of the Findings
    8.2.1 Immediate Semantic Effects:Evidence against Modularity
    8.2.2 One Analysis at a Time:Evidence against Ranked Parallelism
    8.3 Interactive Serial Processing(ISP):A New Sentence Processing Model
    8.4 Limitations
    8.5 Suggestions for Future Research
    References
    Appendix A The Plausibility Rating and Preference Percentage of the Test Items
    Appendix B Experimental Materials Employed in Experiments 1A and 1B
    Appendix C Experimental Materials Employed in Experiment 2
    Appendix D Experimental Materials Employed in Experiments 3A and 3B
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