近几十年来，我国已成为全球范围内纤毛虫分类学研究最活跃的中心之一，并取得了大量创新成果。但长期以来，这些研究资料主要以阶段性成果散见于林林总总的学术刊物上，纤毛门内以纲目级阶元为核心的目志型著述仍较少。作为国内第一部反映盾纤亚纲和咽膜亚纲纤毛虫种级分类学研究的专著，本书汇集了迄今为止发现于我国境内的113种纤毛虫，详细给出了每个物种的形态特征、采集生境、检索和标本等信息，同时，介绍了种以上各级阶元的定义和参考文献、新厘定的系统安排及研究方法等内容。
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目录
- 目录
前言
总论 1
一、研究简史 1
二、形态特征 3
（一）盾纤亚纲的形态 3
（二）咽膜亚纲的形态 4
三、无性生殖过程中的纤毛器发生 6
（一）体纤毛器的发生 6
（二）口纤毛器的发生 6
1.盾纤亚纲的口器发生 8
2.咽膜亚纲的口器发生 8
四、分子系统学与分类系统 10
（一）分子系统学 10
1.盾纤亚纲分子系统学 11
2.咽膜亚纲分子系统学 13
（二）分类系统 15
1.代表性的分类系统 15
2.本书的分类系统 18
五、生态及地理分布 21
六、研究方法 21
（一）自由生类群的采集与培养 21
1.采集方法 21
2.分离虫体 22
3.培养 22
（二）寄生/共栖生类群的采集与分离 22
1.贝类寄生/共栖生纤毛虫的采集与分离 22
2.棘皮动物寄生/共栖生纤毛虫的采集与分离 22
（三）活体观察 22
（四）银染色法 23
（五）制片观察及绘图 23
（六）名词术语 23
各论 27
盾纤亚纲 Scuticociliatia Small，1967 27
一、帆口目Pleuronematida Fauré-Fremiet in Corliss, 1956 27
（一）阔口虫科Eurystomatellidae Miao, Wang, Song, Clamp & Al-Rasheid, 2010 27
1.阔口虫属Eurystomatella Miao, Wang, Song, Clamp & Al-Rasheid, 2010 28
（1）中华阔口虫Eurystomatella sinica Miao, Wang & Song,Clamp & Al-Rasheid, 2010 28
2.维尔伯特虫属Wilbertia Fan, Miao, Al-Rasheid & Song, 2009 29
（2）典型维尔伯特虫Wilbertia typica Fan, Miao, Al-Rasheid & Song, 2009 29
（二）梳纤虫科Ctedoctematidae Small & Lynn, 1985 30
3.鬃毛虫属Hippocomos Czapic & Jordan, 1977 30
（3）盐鬃毛虫Hippocomos salinus Small & Lynn, 1985 31
（三）纤袋虫科Histiobalantiidae de Puytorac & Corliss in Corliss, 1979 32
4.纤袋虫属Histiobalantium Stokes, 1886 32
（4）海洋纤袋虫Histiobalantium marinum Kahl, 1933 32
（四）膜袋虫科Cyclidiidae Ehrenberg, 1838 33
5.发袋虫属Cristigera Roux, 1899 34
（5）中型发袋虫Cristigera media Kahl, 1931 34
6.刺膜袋虫属Acucyclidium Gao F, Gao S, Wang, Katz & Song, 2014 35
（6）尖梭刺膜袋虫Acucyclidium atractodes (Fan, Hu, Al-Farraj,Clamp & Song, 2011) Gao F, Gao S, Wang, Katz & Song, 2014 35
7.镰膜袋虫属Falcicyclidium Fan, Hu, Al-Farraj, Clamp & Song, 2011 36
（7）方氏镰膜袋虫 Falcicyclidium fangi Fan, Hu, Al-Farraj,Clamp & Song, 2011 37
（8）柠檬镰膜袋虫Falcicyclidium citriforme Fan, Xu, Jiang,Al-Rasheid, Wang & Hu, 2017 38
8.原膜袋虫属Protocyclidium Alekperov, 1993 39
（9）瓜形原膜袋虫Protocyclidium citrullus (Cohn, 1866) Foissner,Agatha & Berger, 2002 39
（10）中华原膜袋虫Protocyclidium sinicum Fan, Lin, Al-Rasheid,Al-Farraj, Warren & Song, 2011 40
9.伪膜袋虫属Pseudocyclidium Small & Lynn, 1985 41
（11）长伪膜袋虫Pseudocyclidium longum Xu & Song, 1998 41
10.膜袋虫属Cyclidium Müller, 1773 43
（12）厦门膜袋虫Cyclidium amoyensis Nie, 1934 43
（13）瞬闪膜袋虫Cyclidium glaucoma Müller, 1773 44
（14）异玻氏膜袋虫Cyclidium varibonneti Song, 2000 45
（15）中华膜袋虫Cyclidium sinicum Pan, Liang, Wang, Warren,Mu, Yu & Chen, 2017 46
（五）帆口虫科Pleuronematidae Kent, 1881 47
11.帆口虫属Pleuronema Dujardin, 1841 47
（16）优雅帆口虫Pleuronema elegans Pan X, Huang, Fan,Ma, Al-Rasheid, Miao & Gao, 2015 48
（17）少毛帆口虫Pleuronema paucisaetosum Pan H, Hu,Warren, Wang, Jiang & Hao, 2015 49
（18）刚毛帆口虫Pleuronema setigerum Calkins, 1902 50
（19）维尔伯特帆口虫Pleuronema wilberti Wang, Song, Warren,Al-Rasheid, Al- Quraishy, Al-Farraj, Hu & Pan,2009 51
（20）东方帆口虫Pleuronema orientale Pan H, Hu, Warren, Wang,Jiang & Hao, 2015 53
（21）双核帆口虫Pleuronema binucleatum Pan H, Hu, Jiang,Wang & Hu X, 2016 54
（22）维氏帆口虫Pleuronema wiackowskii Wang, Song, Hu,Warren, Chen & Al-Rasheid, 2008 55
（23）拟维氏帆口虫Pleuronema parawiackowskii Pan H, Hu J,Jiang, Wang & Hu X, 2016 56
（24）海洋帆口虫Pleuronema marinum Dujardin, 1841 57
（25）查匹克帆口虫Pleuronema czapikae Wang, Song, Hu,Warren, Chen & Al-Rasheid, 2008 58
（26）中华帆口虫Pleuronema sinica Wang, Song, Warren,Al-Rasheid, Al-Quraishy, Al-Farraj, Hu & Pan, 2009 59
（27）格氏帆口虫Pleuronema grolierei Wang Hu, Long,Al-Rasheid, Al-Farraj & Song, 2008 60
（28）普氏帆口虫Pleuronema puytoraci Grolière & Detcheva,1974 61
（29）冠帆口虫Pleuronema coronatum Kent, 1881 62
12.裂纱虫属Schizocalyptra Dragesco, 1968 63
（30）艾斯特裂纱虫Schizocalyptra aeschtae Long, Song,Warren, Al-Rasheid, Gong & Chen, 2007 64
（31）中华裂纱虫Schizocalyptra sinica Wang, Miao, Zhang,Gao, Song, Al-Rasheid, Warren & Ma, 2008 65
（32）相似裂纱虫Schizocalyptra similis Wang, Miao, Zhang,Gao, Song, Al-Rasheid, Warren & Ma, 2008 66
（六）鱼钩虫科Ancistridae Issel, 1903 67
13.鱼钩虫属Ancistrum Maupas, 1883 67
（33）鲍鱼钩虫Ancistrum haliotis Xu, Song & Warren, 2015 67
（34）尖鱼钩虫Ancistrum acutum Xu, Song & Warren, 2015 69
（35）厚鱼钩虫Ancistrum crassum Fenchel, 1965 70
（36）日本鱼钩虫Ancistrum japonicum Uyemura, 1937 71
（七）半旋虫科Hemispeiridae K*nig, 1894 72
14.后口虫属Boveria Stevens, 1901 73
（37）亚桶形后口虫Boveria subcylindrica Steven, 1901 73
（38）唇形后口虫Boveria labialis Ikeda & Ozaki, 1918 74
二、嗜污目 Philasterida Small, 1967 75
（八）吸触虫科 Thigmophryidae Chatton & Lwoff, 1926 76
15.吸触虫属Thigmophrya Chatton & Lwoff, 1923 76
（39）双壳吸触虫Thigmophrya bivalviorum Chatton & Lwoff,1926 76
16.粘叶虫属Myxophyllum Raabe, 1934 77
（40）大粘叶虫Myxophyllum magnum Xu & Song, 2000 78
（九）隐唇虫科Cryptochilidae Berger in Corliss, 1979 79
17.彼格虫属Biggaria Aescht, 2001 79
（41）多核彼格虫Biggaria polynucleatum (Nie, 1934) Zhang,1963 79
（42）百慕大彼格虫Biggaria bermudensis (Biggar & Wenrich,1932) Aescht, 2001 80
（43）卷柏核彼格虫Biggaria caryoselaginelloides Zhang, 1958 81
（十）康纤虫科Cohnilembidae Kahl, 1933 82
18.康纤虫属Cohnilembus Kahl, 1933 82
（44）蠕状康纤虫Cohnilembus verminus (Müller, 1786)Kahl, 1933 82
（十一）伪康纤虫科Pseudocohnilembidae Evans & Thompson, 1964 83
19.伪康纤虫属Pseudocohnilembus Evans & Thomspon, 1964 84
（45）哈氏伪康纤虫Pseudocohnilembus hargisi Evans & Thompson, 1964 84
（46）水滴伪康纤虫Pseudocohnilembus persalinus Evans & Thompson, 1964 85
（十二）拟舟虫科Paralembidae Corliss & de Puytorac in Small & Lynn,1985 86
20.拟舟虫属Paralembus Kahl, 1931 86
（47）指状拟舟虫Paralembus digitiformis Kahl, 1931 86
（十三）内扇虫科Entorhipidiidae Madsen, 1931 87
21.内扇虫属Entorhipidium Lynch, 1929 88
（48）三角内扇虫Entorhipidium triangularis Poljansky, 1951 88
（49）优雅内扇虫Entorhipidium tenue Lynch, 1929 89
（50）福氏内扇虫Entorhipidium fukuii Lynch, 1929 90
（十四）嗜污虫科Philasteridae Kahl, 1931 91
22.嗜污虫属Philasterides Kahl, 1931 91
（51）拟武装嗜污虫Philasterides armatalis Song, 2000 92
23.麦德申虫属Madsenia Kahl, 1934 93
（52）印度麦德申虫Madsenia indomita (Madsen, 1931)Kahl, 1934 93
24.污栖虫属Philaster Fabre-Domergue, 1885 94
（53）中华污栖虫Philaster sinensis Pan X, Yi, Li, Ma, Al-Farraj & Al-Rasheid, 2015 94
（54）裂缝污栖虫Philaster hiatti Thompson, 1969 96
（55）异指状污栖虫Philaster apodigitiformis Miao, Wang, Li,Al-Rasheid & Song, 2009 97
25.针口虫属Porpostoma M*bius, 1888 98
（56）显赫针口虫Porpostoma notata M*bius, 1888 98
（十五）尾丝虫科Uronematidae Thompson, 1964 99
26.偏尾丝虫属Apouronema Pan M, Chen, Liang & Pan X, 2020 99
（57）哈尔滨偏尾丝虫 Apouronema harbinensis Pan M, Chen,Liang & Pan X, 2020 100
27.小尾丝虫属Uronemita Jankowski, 1980 101
（58）拟丝状小尾丝虫Uronemita parafilificum (Gong, Choi, Roberts,Kim & Min, 2007) Liu, Gao, Al-Farraj & Hu, 2016 101
（59）拟双核小尾丝虫 Uronemita parabinucleata Liu, Gao,Al-Farraj & Hu, 2016 102
（60）双核小尾丝虫 Uronemita binucleata (Song, 1993) Liu,Gao, Al-Farraj & Hu, 2016 103
（61）丝状小尾丝虫Uronemita filificum (Kahl, 1931)Jankowski, 1980 104
（62）中华小尾丝虫Uronemita sinensis (Pan, Zhu, Ma, Al-Rasheid & Hu, 2013) Liu, Gao, Al-Farraj & Hu, 2016 105
28.尾丝虫属Uronema Dujardin, 1841 106
（63）东方尾丝虫 Uronema orientalis Pan X, Huang, Fan, Ma,Al-Rasheid, Miao & Gao, 2015 107
（64）偏海洋尾丝虫Uronema apomarinum Liu, Li, Zhang, Fan,Yi & Lin, 2020 108
（65）暗尾丝虫 Uronema nigricans (Müller, 1786)Florentin, 1901 109
（66）海洋尾丝虫Uronema marinum Dujardin, 1841 110
（67）异海洋尾丝虫Uronema heteromarinum Pan, Huang, Hu,Fan, Al-Rasehid & Song, 2010 111
（68）优雅尾丝虫Uronema elegans Maupas, 1883 112
29.平腹虫属Homalogastra Kahl, 1926 113
（69）拟刚毛平腹虫 Homalogastra parasetosa Liu, Li, Zhang, Fan,Yi & Lin, 2020 114
（十六）精巢虫科Orchitophryidae Cépède, 1910 115
30.拟异阿脑虫属Paramesanophrys Pan X, Fan, Al-Farraj, Gao & Chen, 2016 115
（70）典型拟异阿脑虫Paramesanophrys typica Pan X, Fan,Al-Farraj, Gao & Chen, 2016 115
31.拟阿脑虫属Paranophrys Thompson & Berger, 1965 116
（71）海洋拟阿脑虫Paranophrys marina Thompson & Berger, 1965 117
（72）巨大拟阿脑虫Paranophrys magna Borror, 1972 118
32.异阿脑虫属Mesanophrys Small & Lynn in Aescht, 2001 119
（73）蟹栖异阿脑虫Mesanophrys carcini (Grolière & Leglise,1977) Small & Lynn in Aescht, 2001 119
33.后阿脑虫属Metanophrys de Puytorac, Grolière,Roque & Detcheva, 1974 120
（74）东方后阿脑虫Metanophrys orientalis Pan, Zhu, Ma,Al-Rasheid & Hu, 2013 120
（75）相似后阿脑虫Metanophrys similis Song, Shang, Chen & Ma, 2002 122
（76）中华后阿脑虫Metanophrys sinensis Song & Wilbert, 2000 123
（十七）拟尾丝虫科Parauronematidae Small & Lynn, 1985 124
34.迈阿密虫属Miamiensis Thompson & Moewus, 1964 124
（77）贪食迈阿密虫Miamiensis avidus Thompson & Moewus,1964 124
35.拟瞬膜虫属Glauconema Thompson, 1966 125
（78）三膜拟瞬膜虫Glauconema trihymena Thompson, 1966 126
36.拟尾丝虫属Parauronema Thompson, 1967 127
（79）长拟尾丝虫Parauronema longum Song, 1995 127
（80）弗州拟尾丝虫Parauronema virginianum Thompson, 1967 128
三、斜头目Loxocephalida Jankowski, 1980 129
（十八）贝虱虫科Conchophthiridae Kahl in Doflein & Reichenow, 1929 129
37.贝虱虫属Conchophthirus Stein, 1861 130
（81）短毛贝虱虫Conchophthirus curtus Engelmann, 1862 130
（82）薄片贝虱虫Conchophthirus lamellidens Ghosh, 1918 131
（十九）斜头虫科Loxocephalidae Jankowski, 1964 132
38.心口虫属Cardiostomatella Corliss, 1960 132
（83）蠕状心口虫Cardiostomatella vermiformis (Kahl, 1928)Aescht, 2001 133
39.拟四膜虫属Paratetrahymena Thompson, 1963 134
（84）拟瓦氏拟四膜虫Paratetrahymena parawassi Zhang, Fan,Clamp, Al-Rasheid & Song, 2010 134
（85）瓦氏拟四膜虫Paratetrahymena wassi Thompson, 1963 135
40.类右毛虫属Dexiotrichides Kahl, 1931 137
（86）庞氏类右毛虫Dexiotrichides pangi Song, Ma & Al-Rasheid,2003 137
41.右毛虫属Dexiotricha Stokes, 1885 138
（87）颗粒右毛虫疑似种Dexiotricha cf.granulosa (Kent, 1881)Foissner, Berger & Kohmann, 1994 138
（二十）映毛虫科Cinetochilidae Perty, 1852 139
42.映毛虫属Cinetochilum Perty, 1849 140
（88）卵圆映毛虫Cinetochilum ovale Gong & Song, 2008 140
43.伪扁丝虫属Pseudoplatynematum Bock, 1952 141
（89）邓氏伪扁丝虫Pseudoplatynematum dengi Fan, Chen, Song,Al-Rasheid & Warren, 2010 141
（90）具齿伪扁丝虫Pseudoplatynematum denticulatum (Kahl,1933) Fan, Lin, Al-Rasheid, Warren & Song, 2011 143
44.柔页虫属Sathrophilus Corliss, 1960 144
（91）扁柔页虫Sathrophilus planus Fan, Chen, Song, Al-Rasheid & Warren, 2010 144
（92）侯氏柔页虫Sathrophilus holtae Long, Song, Warren,Al-Rasheid & Chen, 2007 146
咽膜亚纲Peniculia Fauré-Frémiet in Corliss, 1956 147
四、咽膜目Peniculida Fauré-Frémiet in Corliss, 1956 147
（二十一）舟形虫科Lembadionidae Jankowski in Corliss, 1979 147
45.舟形虫属Lembadion Perty, 1849 147
（93）光明舟形虫Lembadion lucens (Maskell, 1887) Kahl, 1931 147
（二十二）草履虫科Parameciidae Dujardin, 1840 149
46.草履虫属Paramecium Müller, 1773 149
（94）杜氏草履虫Paramecium duboscqui Chatton & Brachon, 1933 149
（二十三）前口虫科Frontoniidae Kahl, 1926 150
47.前口虫属Frontonia Ehrenberg, 1838 150
（95）尖前口虫Frontonia acuminata (Ehrenberg, 1833)Bütschli, 1889 151
（96）多核前口虫Frontonia multinucleata Long, Song, Al-Rasheid,Wang, Yi, Al-Quraishy, Lin & Al-Farraj, 2008 152
（97）孟氏前口虫Frontonia mengi Fan, Chen, Song, Al-Rasheid & Warren, 2011 154
（98）眼点前口虫Frontonia ocularis Bullington, 1939 155
（99）拟巨大前口虫Frontonia paramagna Chen, Zhao, Pan,Ding, Al-Rasheid & Qiu, 2014 156
（100）巨大前口虫Frontonia magna Fan, Chen, Song,Al-Rasheid & Warren, 2011 157
（101）优雅前口虫Frontonia elegans Fan, Lin, Liu, Xu, Al-Farraj,Al-Rasheid & Warren, 2013 158
（102）小前口虫Frontonia pusilla Fan, Lin, Liu, Xu, Al-Farraj,Al-Rasheid & Warren, 2013 159
（103）亚热带前口虫Frontonia subtropica Pan, Gao, Liu, Fan,Warren & Song, 2013 160
（104）中华前口虫Frontonia sinica Fan, Lin, Liu, Xu, Al-Farraj,Al-Rasheid & Warren, 2013 161
（105）林氏前口虫Frontonia lynni Long, Song, Gong, Hu, Ma,Zhu & Wang, 2005 163
（106）特氏前口虫Frontonia tchibisovae Burkovsky, 1970 164
（107）史氏前口虫Frontonia shii Cai, Wang, Pan, El-Serehy,Mu, Gao & Qiu, 2018 165
（108）广东前口虫Frontonia guangdongensis Pan, Liu, Yi, Fan,Al-Rasheid & Lin, 2013 166
（109）塞弗前口虫Frontonia schaefferi Bullington, 1939 167
（110）迪氏前口虫Frontonia didieri Long, Song, Al-Rasheid,Wang, Yi, Al-Quraishy, Lin & Al-Farraj, 2008 168
（111）加拿大前口虫Frontonia canadensis Roque & de Puytorac, 1972 169
（二十四）锥膜虫科Stokesiidae Roque, 1961 170
48.马氏虫属Marituja Gajewskaja, 1928 170
（112）尾马氏虫疑似种Marituja cf.caudata Obolkina, 1995 170
49.双旗口虫属Disematostoma Lauterborn, 1894 172
（113）小双旗口虫Disematostoma minor Kahl, 1931 172
参考文献 174
中名索引 184
拉丁名索引 188
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