目录Contents 中文提要 Abstract 前言 绪论 001 第一篇 他山之石:生态化转型的国际视角 第1章 国际大都市生态化转型的历程与现状 011 第2章 国际城市生态化转型的案例比较 013 2.1 英国伦敦 013 2.2 美国纽约 017 2.3 日本东京 022 2.4 新加坡 025 2.5 美国波士顿 028 2.6 巴西库里蒂巴 031 2.7 日本北九州 033 2.8 日本富山 034 2.9 国际特大型城市生态化转型的主要模式分析 035 第二篇 内禀动力:转型中国的资源环境视角 第3章 背景述评 041 3.1 中国城市转型发展的历程与现状 041 3.2 推动生态文明建设的意义 043 3.3 加强资源环境保护的意义 045 第4章 中国资源环境国情概述 046 4.1 中国生态资源总体发展状况 046 4.2 中国环境质量总体发展状况 055 第5章 31个省(自治区、直辖市)资源环境发展现状评述 069 5.1 北京 069 5.2 天津 071 5.3 上海 073 5.4 重庆 074 5.5 河北 076 5.6 山西 079 5.7 辽宁 081 5.8 吉林 084 5.9 黑龙江 086 5.10 江苏 088 5.11 浙江 090 5.12 安徽 092 5.13 福建 095 5.14 江西 097 5.15 山东 098 5.16 河南 099 5.17湖北 101 5.18 湖南 103 5.19 广东 105 5.20 海南 106 5.21 四川 108 5.22 贵州 110 5.23 云南 112 5.24 陕西 115 5.25 甘肃 116 5.26 青海 117 5.27 内蒙古 119 5.28 广西 121 5.29 西藏 123 5.30 宁夏 124 5.31 新疆 126 第6章 中国资源环境状况评估 129 6.1 全国污染物排放现状评估 130 6.2 大气环境质量现状评估 136 6.3 水环境质量现状评估 137 6.4 自然生态现状评估 139 6.5 中国资源环境主要问题评估 145 第三篇 转型政策与战略评估 第7章 推进生态文明制度建设的政策评估 153 7.1 加快生态文明制度建设 154 7.2 实行资源有偿使用制度和生态补偿制度 156 7.3 国家生态文明先行示范区建设方案 157 7.4 国家良好湖泊生态保护专项政策 160 7.5 新型城镇化推进战略 161 7.6 国家美丽宜居小镇、美丽宜居村庄示范建设 164 7.7 “三线一单”编制技术指南 166 7.8 国家公园体制试点战略 168 7.9 长江经济带生态环境保护战略 176 7.10 中国资源环境保护对策建议 179 第四篇 转型专题评估:指标体系、技术方法与政策应用 第8章 基于PSR模式的城市生态文明建设评价指标体系建构研究 185 8.1 我国生态文明建设评价指标体系的瓶颈 187 8.2 评价模型选择 188 8.3 指标筛选流程 188 8.4 数据标准化处理 189 8.5 指标权重计算 189 8.6 各级指数评估 190 8.7 评价等级确定 190 8.8 指标体系构建结果 191 8.9 上海城市生态文明建设指标体系建构实证研究 192 第9章 城市群生态文明建设评价指标体系研究 197 9.1 三大城市群功能定位及城镇体系规划分析 198 9.2 三大城市群环境质量现状 201 9.3 城市群生态文明建设现状评估 202 第10章 基于DPSIR模型的城市群生态文明建设评估 205 10.1 DPSIR模型指标体系的构建流程 205 10.2 基于DPSIR模型指标体系的构建 206 10.3 基于DPSIR模型的城市群现状分析 208 第11章 我国生态保护红线战略评述及建议 212 11.1 国内外生态保护红线发展概况 212 11.2 当前我国生态保护红线的相关实践 218 11.3 我国生态保护红线存在的问题和政策建议 222 第12章 新常态下我国土壤污染与生态修复战略评估报告 227 12.1 国内外土壤生态修复发展态势 227 12.2 当前我国土壤污染现状及污染防治存在的问题 230 12.3 我国土壤生态修复面临的挑战和政策建议 233 第13章 气候变化与中国韧性城市发展对策研究 236 13.1 韧性城市发展的背景与意义 236 13.2 气候变化背景下城市脆弱性评价方法 238 13.3 国际韧性城市典型案例分析与经验借鉴 239 13.4 我国韧性城市的发展战略与方法 240 13.5 上海城市韧性案例研究 242 第五篇 我国特大型城市生态化转型发展实证研究 第14章 研究进展及方法比选 257 14.1 研究进展 257 14.2 评价方法比选 259 第15章 我国特大型城市生态化转型发展案例研究 261 15.1 上海 261 15.2 南京 278 15.3 重庆 286 15.4 天津 294 15.5 深圳 299 15.6 杭州 301 15.7 武汉 303 15.8 成都 306 15.9 西安 309 15.10 国内案例指标体系小结 311 主要参考文献 312 Contents Abstract in Chinese Abstract in English Preface Introduction 001 Part I. Experiences Internationally:An International Perspective of Ecological Transformation Chapter 1 The Course and Present Status of Ecological Transformations in Metropolises Internationally 011 Chapter 2 Case Studies and Comparisons of Ecological Transformations in Metropolises Internationally 013 2.1 London, United Kingdom 013 2.2 New York, United States 017 2.3 Tokyo, Japan 022 2.4 Singapore 025 2.5 Boston, United States 028 2.6 Curitiba, Brazil 031 2.7 Kitakyushu, Japan 033 2.8 Toyama City, Japan 034 2.9 Analysis of the main models of the international metropolis in ecological transformation 035 Part II. Intrinsic Motivation:A Resource and Environmental Perspective in the Transformation of China Chapter 3 Commentary on the Background 041 3.1 The course and present status of urban transformational development in China 041 3.2 The significance of the promotion of the construction of ecological civilization and environment 043 3.3 The significance of strengthening resources and environmental protection 045 Chapter 4 Overview of the National Conditions of China’s Resources and Environment 046 4.1 Background of ecological resources in China 046 4.2 Background of environmental quality in China 055 Chapter 5 The Current Status of Resources and the Environment in 31 Provinces,Municipalities and Autonomous Regions in China 069 5.1 Beijing 069 5.2 Tianjin 071 5.3 Shanghai 073 5.4 Chongqing 074 5.5 Hebei 076 5.6 Shanxi 079 5.7 Liaoning 081 5.8 Jilin 084 5.9 Heilongjiang 086 5.10 Jiangsu 088 5.11 Zhejiang 090 5.12 Anhui 092 5.13 Fujian 095 5.14 Jiangxi 097 5.15 Shandong 098 5.16 Henan 099 5.17 Hubei 101 5.18 Hunan 103 5.19 Guangdong 105 5.20 Hainan 106 5.21 Sichuan 108 5.22 Guizhou 110 5.23 Yunnan 112 5.24 Shanxi 115 5.25 Gansu 116 5.26 Qinghai 117 5.27 Inner Mongolia 119 5.28 Guangxi 121 5.29 Tibet 123 5.30 Ningxia 124 5.31 Xinjiang 126 Chapter 6 Assessments of the Status of Resources and the Environment in China 129 6.1 Assessment of the current status of pollutant emissions throughout the country 130 6.2 Assessment of the current status of atmospheric environmental quality 136 6.3 Assessment of the current status of water environmental quality 137 6.4 Assessment of the current status of natural ecology 139 6.5 Assessment of the major resource and environmental issues in China 145 Part III. Transformational Policy and Strategic Assessment Chapter 7 Policy Assessment on the Promotion of the Construction of Ecological Civilization Institution 153 7.1 The construction of the ecological civilization institution 154 7.2 The system of compensatory use of resources and the system of ecological compensation 156 7.3 A Pilot Zone Construction Program for national ecological civilization 157 7.4 A national special policy for the ecological protection of good-quality lakes 160 7.5 New urbanization strategies 161 7.6 A national policy for beautiful livable towns, beautiful livable villages demonstration 164 7.7 Technical guidance for the preparation of “Three Lines and One List for EnvironmentalProtection” 166 7.8 A National Park System Pilot Strategy 168 7.9 Strategy for the protection of the ecological environment in the Yangtze River Economic Zone 176 7.10 China’s resources and environment protection countermeasures 179 Part IV. Thematic Assessment of the Transformational Development:Indicator System Construction, Technical Methodologies and Policy Application Chapter 8 On the Construction of an Evaluation Index System of Urban Ecological Civilization Construction Based on the PSR Model 185 8.1 Bottlenecks of the current evaluation index system for the construction of ecological civilization in China 187 8.2 Evaluation model selection 188 8.3 Indicator screening process 188 8.4 Standardization of data processing 189 8.5 Index weight calculation 189 8.6 Index assessment at all levels 190 8.7 Evaluation rating determination 190 8.8 Results of indicator system construction 191 8.9 Case study on the index system for the construction of ecological civilization in Shanghai 192 Chapter 9 A Study on the Evaluation Index System of Ecological CivilizationConstruction for Urban Agglomeration 197 9.1 Functional positioning of the three urban agglomerations and analysis of the city-town system planning 198 9.2 Status of environmental quality in three urban agglomerations 201 9.3 Assessment of the current status of ecological civilization construction in urban agglomerations 202 Chapter 10 Evaluation of Ecological Civilization Construction of Urban AgglomerationBased on the DPSIR Model 205 10.1 The process of constructing an indicator system of the DPSIR model 205 10.2 The construction of an indicator system based on the DPSIR model 206 10.3 Analysis of the current status of urban agglomeration based on the DPSIR Model 208 Chapter 11 Review and Proposal of a Red Line Strategy of Ecological Protection inChina 212 11.1 Overview of the development of the Red Line of Ecological Protection at home and abroad 212 11.2 Current practice of the Red Line of Ecological Protection in China 218 11.3 Issues and policy recommendations on the Red Line of Ecological Protection in China 222 Chapter 12 Strategic Assessment of Soil Pollution and Ecological Restoration in Chinaunder the New Normal 227 12.1 The status of the development of soil ecological restoration at home and abroad 227 12.2 The current situation and issues of soil pollution and its control in China 230 12.3 Challenges and policy recommendations for soil ecological restoration in China 233 Chapter 13 Study on Climate Change and Countermeasures for the Development ofResilient Cities in China 236 13.1 Background and significance of the development of resilient cities 236 13.2 Assessment methodologies for urban vulnerability under the background of climate change 238 13.3 Case studies and experiences of international resilient cities 239 13.4 Strategies and methodologies for the development of resilient cities in China 240 13.5 A case study of urban resilience in Shanghai 242 Part V. A Case Study on Metropolitan EcologicalTransformation and Development in China Chapter 14 Research Progress and Comparison of Methodologies 257 14.1 Research progress 257 14.2 Comparison of evaluation methodologies 259 Chapter 15 Case Studies on Ecological Transformational Development of Metropolisesin China 261 15.1 Shanghai 261 15.2 Nanjing 278 15.3 Chongqing 286 15.4 Tianjin 294 15.5 Shenzhen 299 15.6 Hangzhou 301 15.7 Wuhan 303 15.8 Chengdu 306 15.9 Xi’an 309 15.10 Index system summary of domestic cases 311 References 312