序Preface 前言Introduction 第1章 原子多光子电离Multiphoton Ionization of Atoms 1.1 引言Introduction 1.2 原子多光子电离与光电子角分布Multiphoton ionization of atoms and photoelectron angular distributions 1.2.1 历史回顾Historical overview 1.2.2 多光子电离的基本概念Basic concept of multiphoton ionization of atoms 1.2.3 铷原子的光电离通道Ionization channels of rubidium 1.2.4 线偏振光双光子电离与光电子角分布的传统测量Two-photon ionization by linearly-polarized light and traditional measurement of PAD 1.2.5 原子参数对光电子角分布的影响The influence of the atomic parameters on the angular distributions 1.2.6 任意偏振光双光子电离光电子角分布理论Theory of PAD in two-photon ionization with arbitrarily-polarized light 1.3 光电子成像实验Photoelectron imaging experiments 1.3.1 光学系统Optical system 1.3.2 光电子成像系统Photoelectron imaging system 1.3.3 真空系统与原子束的产生The vacuum system and generation of atomic beam 1.3.4 地球磁场的影响及消除The influence of the earth's magnetic field and its cancellation 1.4 铷原子双光子电离的完全测量Complete measurements of two-photon ionization in atomic rubidium 1.4.1 历史背景Historical background 1.4.2 数据采集及光电子角分布(电子云)影像的形成Data acquisition and the formation of PAD images 1.4.3 原子光电离参数的确定Determination of atomic parameters 1.5 本章小结Conclusions 参考文献References 第2章 双通道光电离及量子干涉测量Quantum Interference Measurements between Two Photo-ionization Processes 2.1 量子干涉的基本概念及历史回顾Basic concept of quantum interference and historical overview 2.2 光电子角分布的相位控制Phase control over the angular distribution of photoelectrons 2.3 实验方法Experiment 2.3.1 双色激光场实验装置及调整Experimental set-up and adjustment of two color laser field 2.3.2 相位延迟盒The phase delay cell 2.3.3 紫外与可见光相位差的测量Measurement of the phase difference between the UV and visible fields 2.3.4 实验条件与实验程序Conditions and procedure of experiments 2.3.5 紫外与可见光束相干匹配条件The interference matching conditions of UV and visible beams 2.4 量子干涉测量与奇偶宇称连续波相位差的测定Determination of the phase difference between even and odd continuum wave functions through quantum interference measurements 2.4.1 铷原子在相互垂直偏振的双色激光场光电离过程中光电子角分布PAD by ionizing the rubidium atoms with perpendicularly-polarized two-color laser field 2.4.2 单光子跃迁矩之比R_1/2=R_3/2 的测定Determination of the ratio of one-photon transition moments R_1/2=R_3/2 2.4.3 p波和d波相位差的测定Determination of phase difference between p- and d-continuum waves 2.4.4 铷原子在相互平行偏振的双色激光场光电离过程中光电子角分布PAD by ionizing the rubidium atoms with parallel-polarized two-color laser field 2.5 本章小结Conclusions 参考文献References 第3章 激光光谱学的几个专题Selected Topics on Laser Spectroscopy 3.1 用于激光光谱研究的一种高温炉A high temperature oven for laser spectroscopy 3.1.1 引言Introduction 3.1.2 实验方法Experiment 3.1.3 铥的超精细分裂研究Study of hyperfine splitting of Tm 3.2 高分辨激光光谱在监测汽相金属中的应用Application of high-resolution laser spectroscopy to the monitoring of vapor-phase metals 3.2.1 引言Introduction 3.2.2 原子束装置Atomic beam apparatus 3.2.3 原子的荧光激发谱Fluorescence excitation spectra of atoms 3.2.4 激光原子吸收光谱Laser atomic absorption spectroscopy 3.2.5 钐、钆、铥、钇的饱和吸收光谱Saturation spectroscopy of Sm, Tm, Gd and Y 3.3 分子的红外多光子光热吸收测量The optothermal measurement of infrared multiphoton absorption of molecules 3.3.1 实验方法Experiment 3.3.2 CF_3CDCF_2分子多光子吸收峰的分裂与红移Splitting and red shift of absorption spectrum of CF_3CDCF_2 3.4 紫外共振拉曼光谱Ultraviolet resonance Raman spectroscopy 3.4.1 基本概念及历史背景Basic concept and historical background 3.4.2 在217~400nm区间连续可调紫外共振拉曼光谱仪A tunable UV resonance Raman spectrometer for 217~400nm spectral region 3.4.3 几种溶液的共振拉曼谱Raman spectra of different type of solutions 3.5 无多普勒展宽高分辨激光光谱Doppler-free high resolution laser spectroscopy 3.5.1 光谱线的自然宽度Natural linewidth of spectral lines 3.5.2 光谱线的多普勒展宽Doppler broadening of spectral lines 3.5.3 饱和吸收光谱Saturation spectroscopy 3.5.4 偏振光谱Polarization spectroscopy 3.5.5 双光子吸收光谱Two-photon absorption spectroscopy 参考文献References 第4章 分子的红外多光子离解Infrared Multiphoton Dissociation of Molecules 4.1 电子激发态C_2自由基Electronically excited C_2 radicals 4.1.1 电子激发态C_2自由基的形成Formation of electronically excited C_2 radicals 4.1.2 C^*_2d^3∏_g态的形成机制Mechanism of formation of C^*_2d^3∏_g state 4.2 多光子离解过程中分子内的V-V能量转移V-V energy transfer in multiphoton dissociation process 4.2.1 氟里昂113分子内的V-V能量转移V-V energy transfer of Freon 113 molecules 4.2.2 氟里昂123分子内的V-V能量转移V-V energy transfer of Freon 123 molecules 4.3 激光化学合成CI_4晶体Chemical synthesis of crystal grain CI_4 4.4 在强红外激光场中分子的非统计离解行为Nonstatistical dissociation behavior of molecules in intense IR field 4.4.1 实验方法Experiment 4.4.2 产物的质谱分析Mass spectra of photoproducts 4.5 激光分离^13C同位素Laser isotope separation of ^13C 4.5.1 实验方法Experiment 4.5.2 ^13C同位素浓缩系数和产率Enrichment factor and yield of ^13C 参考文献References 第5章 光学与激光技术Optics and Laser Technology 5.1 脉冲激光测距仪Pulsed laser rangefinder 5.1.1 脉冲激光测距原理Principle of pulsed laser rangefinder 5.1.2 激光无标尺地形仪Laser rangefinder theodolite 5.1.3 光学系统Optical system 5.1.4 三光轴调整Adjustment of optical axis 5.1.5 测距精度分析Accuracy analysis of distance measurement 5.2 脉冲激光全息术Pulsed laser holography 5.2.1 全息摄影的基本原理Basic principle of holography 5.2.2 全息干涉计量术Holographic interferometry 5.2.3 风洞流场全息干涉测量Interferometry of flow fields in wind tunnel 5.2.4 流场的有限条纹与无限条纹干涉图Finite and infinite interferogram of the flow field 5.3 法布里-珀罗干涉仪The Fabry-Perot interferometer 5.3.1 干涉环的形成与自由光谱区Fringes and free spectrum range 5.3.2 艾里函数与条纹精细度Airy function and finesse 5.3.3 干涉仪平板间距的确定Determination of plate separation 5.3.4 光波长及光谱线宽测量Measurements of wavelength and line width 5.3.5 双标准具选模Mode selection with double etalon 5.4 拉曼-奈斯驻波声光调制器Standing wave Raman-Nath acousto-optic modulator 5.4.1 零级光束调制度的计算与测量Calculation and measurement of zero-order modulation degree 5.4.2 匹配网络的优化Optimization of matching network 5.4.3 等效阻抗的分析Analysis of equivalent impedance 5.5 光场偏振态的描述及操控Polarization of optical field and its control 5.5.1 偏振态的描述Description of the state of polarization 5.5.2 波片与菲涅耳棱镜Wave plate and Fresnel's rhomb 5.5.3 偏振态的控制Control of the state of polarization 参考文献References 第6章 非接触光学层析成像Non-contact Optical Tomography 6.1 实验装置及其应用Experimental apparatus and its applications 6.1.1 系统设计System design 6.1.2 系统性能评估System performance evaluation 6.1.3 光学漫射层析成像Optical diffuse tomography 6.1.4 光学荧光层析成像Fluorescent optical tomography 6.2 大数据组光学漫射层析成像影像重构方法的实验验证Experimental demonstration of an analytic method for image reconstruction in optical diffusion tomography with large data sets 6.3 大数据组荧光光学层析成像Fluorescent optical tomography with large data sets 参考文献References 附录Appendix A 通过偏振器产生的椭圆偏振光强度表达式P_t=P_0(|ε_1|^2sin^2δ+|ε_3|^2cos^2δ)的推导Derivation of the expression for the intensity of elliptically-polarized light passing through a polarizer P_t=P_0(|ε_1|^2sin^2δ+|ε_3|^2cos^2δ) B 椭圆偏振光椭率参数|ε_1|和|ε_3|的确定Determination of the polarization parameters |ε_1| and |ε_3| of ellipticity for elliptically-polarized light C s-,p-和d-分波间库仑相位差的推导Derivation of Coulomb phase differences between s-,p- and d- partial waves D 量子亏损相位差的推导Derivation of quantum defect phase differences E CO_2激光分子能级图与输出光谱线Energy level diagram of low-lying states of CO_2 and laser wavelength F 拉曼-奈斯声光调制器M_0-η_0理论曲线的绘制说明Explanation of M_0-η_0 curve drawing of Raman-Nath acousto-optic modulator G AJG75-1型激光无标尺地形仪测图报告及其在黄山索道工程中的应用Scale map surveying report on AJG75-1 laser rangefinder theodolite and its application 主要名词术语英汉对照表English and Chinese glossary
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