CONTENTS Part Ⅰ Nomenclature 化学物质命名法 Chapter 1 Chemical Element:化学元素 3 Chapter 2 Nomenclature of Inorganic Compounds:无机物的命名 8 Chapter 3 Nomenclature of Organic Compounds:有机物的命名 18 Chapter 4 Nomenclature of Coordination Compounds:配合物的命名 29 Part Ⅱ Step-up Reading Training 阶梯式阅读训练 Chapter 5 Preliminary Reading:用化学学英语 37 5.1 Matter: Properties and Changes 37 5.2 The Chemical Thermodynamics 40 5.3 The Law of Mass Action 44 5.4 Description of Molecular Structure Using Valence Bond Concepts 45 5.5 Deviations from Lambert-Beer’s Law 47 5.6 Titrimetry 49 5.7 Gas-Volumetric Methods 53 5.8 Electrochemical Cells 55 Chapter 6 Elementary Reading:用基础英文接收信息 57 6.1 Equilibrium or Slow Change 57 6.2 The Blue Bottle Experiment 59 6.3 Ion Channels in Cell Membranes 60 6.4 The Principle of Le Chatelier 62 6.5 A Quick and Effective Demonstration of Anti-Markovnikov Addition to Alkenes 63 6.6 Normal and Reversed-Phase Thin Layer Chromatography of Green Leaf Extracts 64 6.7 “Supermarket Column Chromatography of Leaf Pigments” Revisited 69 Chapter 7 Advanced Reading:用阅读技巧和文体特点把握全文 78 7.1 A Novel Method for the Preparation of Ⅲ-Ⅴ Semiconductors: Sonochemical Synthesis of InP Nanocrystals 78 7.2 Identification of CuO Species in High Surface Area CuO-CeO2 Catalysts and Their Catalytic Activities for CO Oxidation 84 7.3 Bio-inspired Deposition of Silver Nano-particles (AgNPs) on Silicon Substrate 98 7.4 Molybdovanadophosphoric Anion Ionic Liquid as a Reusable Catalyst for Solvent-free Benzene Oxidation to Phenol by H2O2 103 Chapter 8 Comprehensive Reading:综合文献阅读 109 8.1 An Electrochemical Biosensor for Determination of Ascorbic Acid by Cobalt(Ⅱ) Phthalocyanine-Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode 109 8.2 Fabrication and Growth Mechanism of Hierarchical Porous Fe3O4 Hollow Sub-microspheres and Their Magnetic Properties 119 8.3 Complexation Amplified pH Oscillation in Metal Involved Systems 129 8.4 Synthesis of Nitrogen-doped and Amino Acid-functionalized Graphene Quantum Dots from Glycine, and Their Application to the Fluorometric Determination of Ferric Ion 139 Part Ⅲ Vocabulary 常用专业词汇 1 Chemical Elements 153 2 General Laboratory Apparatus 155 3 Common Type of Reaction 157 4 Common Chemical Abbreviation 158 5 Common Chemical Prefix and Suffix 160 Part Ⅳ Keys 答案